UPSC CAPF Paper 1 Mock Test - 2 (General & Mental Ability) - CDS MCQ

The correct option is B.
The elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India. All members of the Lok Sabha, except two who can be nominated by the President of India, are directly elected through general elections which take place every five years in normal circumstances by universal adult suffrage.
 

The massacre of the Albanians was finally stopped as several countries intervened to stop this type of massacre. The major goal of these forced massacres and expulsions of the ethnic Albanians was regarded as a kind of statistic manipulations before London Ambassadors.

Key Points

• The energy crisis is the concern that the world’s demands on limited natural resources are exhausting.
• Resources, like fossil fuels that are used to power industrial society, are diminishing as the demand rises.
• These natural resources are in limited supply.
• While they do occur naturally, it can take hundreds of thousands of years to replenish the stores.
• It has nothing to do with demand and supply but highlights the fact that there are limited resources for use and consumption.

Thus, the energy crisis means the danger of extinction of fossil fuels like coal and petrol.

Important Points

There are basically two sources of energy:

The correct answer is 14 October.

Key Points

• International E-Waste Day is observed on 14 October every year.
• The day was established by the WEEE Forum, an international association of e-waste collection schemes. 
• Mountain of waste electronic and electrical equipment (WEEE) for 2021 will total about 57.4 million tonnes — greater than the weight of the Great Wall of China, the earth’s heaviest artificial object.

Important Points

• ​This year's International E-Waste Day will highlight the crucial role each of us plays in making e-product circularity a reality.
• According to the United Nations, by 2021, each person on the planet would produce an average of 7.6 kg of e-waste, resulting in a global total of 57.4 million tonnes of e-waste.
• Only 17.4 per cent of this electronic garbage, which contains a combination of hazardous compounds and valuable materials, will be appropriately collected, processed, and recycled.

There are four main agents of erosion. Moving water, wind, gravity, and ice wear away or break up rocks, sediments, and soil from the land's surface. When these materials are deposited or dropped in new places, it is called deposition. Erosion and deposition work together.

The mode through which the borrower will repay the loan must be clearly mentioned. Interest rate, collateral and documentation requirement and the mode of repayment together comprise what is called the terms of credit.

Introduction:
Basket weaving, pottery, and other handicrafts are examples of traditional crafts that have been practiced for centuries. These crafts are often produced on a small scale and are typically made by individual artisans or small groups of artisans. They are considered to be part of the cottage industry.
Explanation:
Cottage industries are small-scale, decentralized manufacturing businesses that are typically run from the homes of the workers. These industries often rely on manual labor and traditional techniques to produce handmade goods. Basket weaving, pottery, and other handicrafts are perfect examples of cottage industries because:
1. Handmade production: These crafts are typically made by hand using traditional methods and techniques. Each piece is unique and reflects the skill and creativity of the artisan.
2. Small-scale production: Basket weaving, pottery, and other handicrafts are usually produced in small quantities. The production process is often labor-intensive and time-consuming, making it difficult to scale up production.
3. Local sourcing of materials: Artisans often source their materials locally, such as using locally grown fibers for basket weaving or clay from nearby sources for pottery. This not only supports local economies but also adds uniqueness to the products.
4. Artistic expression: Handicrafts are often regarded as an art form, allowing artisans to express their creativity and cultural heritage through their work. These crafts carry a sense of tradition and are deeply rooted in local culture.
5. Market demand: Handicrafts have a niche market, with consumers appreciating the authenticity and uniqueness of these products. They are often sought after as decorative items or as gifts.
Conclusion:
Basket weaving, pottery, and other handicrafts are prime examples of cottage industries. They embody the traditional craftsmanship, artistic expression, and cultural heritage of a region. These industries provide opportunities for artisans to showcase their skills and contribute to the local economy while preserving traditional techniques and knowledge.

Infant Mortality Rate - The ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year.

Cotton is a natural product obtained from agriculture which comes under the primary sector. From the cotton, yarn is spun, and textiles are made whose end product is cloth. And this processing of cotton comes under the secondary sector. The cloth is not produced by nature but has to be made, and therefore some process of manufacturing is essential.

The Union Ministry of road transport and highways is planning to extend its Incident Management Services (IMS) to all national highways.
The purpose of this step is to minimize road fatalities and improve safety for road users. Incident Management Services (IMS) on national roads will be provided, run, and maintained by businesses.

Documents obtained through an RTI application by Tamil Nadu’s BJP chief K. Annamalai reveal India’s inconsistent approach to the Katchatheevu island dispute with Sri Lanka. Katchatheevu, a small island in the Palk Strait, lacks a permanent settlement and freshwater source. Administered by both India and Sri Lanka historically, a 1974 agreement marked its boundary. Indian fishermen, particularly from Tamil Nadu, face challenges due to conflicting claims over the island.

Brio Technologies received the prestigious 2024 Google Cloud Sales Partner of the Year Award for India, acknowledging their excellence in driving digital transformation through AI and cloud services, as well as their expertise in infrastructure modernization and data & AI solutions.

Cooperation Minister Amit Shah launched the ‘Bharat Organics’ brand of the newly launched National Cooperative Organics Ltd (NCOL).
It will have as many as 20 products in the market by December 2023. NCOL will pass on 50 per cent of its profit earned over the Minimum Support Price (MSP) of any crop directly into the bank account of the farmers, while the rest will be used for the growth of the organization.

India is set to chair the International Sugar Organisation (ISO) in 2024, underlining its prominent position as the world's largest consumer and second-largest producer of sugar.

• Kesavananda Bharati Case is a landmark case where the Supreme Court defined the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. The judgement for this case was delivered on April 24, 1973.
• The case is also known as the Fundamental Rights Case. The Supreme Court asserted its right to strike down amendments to the constitution that were in violation of the fundamental architecture of the constitution.

Indian opener Yashasvi Jaiswal has won the ICC Men's Player of the Month award after scoring brilliant runs against England. The ICC Women's Player of the Month award for the month of February was given to Australia's Annabel Sutherland.   

To identify the group containing only pulse crops, we need to analyze the options given and determine which group consists entirely of pulse crops. Let's break down each option and identify the pulse crops in each group:
Option A:
-Black gram
-lentil
-pigeon pea
Option B:
- Pigeon pea
- Sunflower
- Mustard
- Black gram
Option C:
- Green gram
- Pigeon pea
- Wheat
- Sorghum
Option D:
- Pea
- Lentil
- Sorghum
- Mustard
Analysis:
- Pulse crops are a type of legume that are rich in protein and are commonly used as food sources.
- Pea, lentil, soya bean, and black gram gram are all pulse crops.
- Sunflower, mustard, wheat, sorghum, are not pulse crops.
Conclusion:
The group containing only pulse crops is Option A: Black gram, lentil, pigeon pea

In 1806, Proust summarized his observations in what is now called Proust's Law. It stated that chemical compounds are formed of constant and defined ratios of elements, as determined by mass. For example, carbon dioxide is composed of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.

A ray of light passes through optical centre of a lens is refracted back along the same path ie. through optical centre itself.

If the average velocity of a body equals the mean of its initial and final velocities, it indicates that the body moves with a consistent acceleration throughout its motion. This is because:

• The average velocity is calculated as: (Initial Velocity + Final Velocity) / 2.
• When the average velocity matches this formula, it implies the body does not speed up or slow down.
• Therefore, the acceleration is uniform, meaning it remains constant during the motion.

Presbyopia occurs in old age when the eye lens hardens and loses its flexibility due to the weak ciliary muscle. In this situation the human eye becomes unable to focus on distant as well as near by objects. Hence option(d) is the correct answer.

The correct option is Option B. 
Samudragupta inscription. A later inscription, also known as the Prayag Prashasti, is attributed to the 4th century CE Gupta emperor Samudragupta, and follows immediately below the edicts of Ashoka. It is considered "the most important historical document of the classical Gupta age".
Two other records are attributed to Samudragupta's reign, but the genuineness of these records is disputed:
Nalanda inscription, dated to the regnal year 5
Gaya inscription, dated to the regnal year 9
The Eran inscription of Samudragupta is of considerable historical and epigraphic interest. 

Factors that helped Shivaji in his raids:
1. The gradual decline of the Portuguese power on the western coast:
- The Portuguese had been a dominant force on the western coast, but their power was gradually declining during Shivaji's time.
- This decline weakened their ability to resist Shivaji's raids and allowed him to exploit their weak defenses.
2. The able assistance of Bijapur and Golcunda:
- Shivaji received support from the Sultanates of Bijapur and Golcunda in his raids.
- These Sultanates were rivals of the Mughals and saw Shivaji as a valuable ally against the Mughal Empire.
- Their assistance provided Shivaji with additional resources and manpower, increasing his chances of success in his raids.
3. Mughal preoccupation with the Afghan uprising in the northwest:
- The Mughal Empire was facing a significant challenge in the form of an Afghan uprising in the northwest region.
- This preoccupation with internal conflicts diverted their attention and resources away from dealing with Shivaji's raids.
- Shivaji took advantage of this situation and launched his attacks on the Mughal provinces of Berar, Baglana, and Khandesh.
4. None of these:
- This option is incorrect as there were clear factors that helped Shivaji in his raids, as mentioned above.
In conclusion, the factors that helped Shivaji in his raids include the decline of Portuguese power, assistance from Bijapur and Golcunda, and the Mughal Empire's preoccupation with the Afghan uprising. These factors created favorable conditions for Shivaji to successfully carry out his raids.

Explanation of the Iqta system:

• Grant of taxation over lands: The Iqta system was a system of land distribution in the medieval Islamic world where officials were given control over land in exchange for military or administrative services. This was a grant of taxation over lands.


• Role of Muqti: The officer holding the charge of a large iqta was known as a Muqti. The Muqti was responsible for collecting revenue from the land and ensuring its proper administration.


• Significance of Iqta: The iqta was a piece of landed property received by a person from the state. It signified 'revenue assignments' and was a way for the state to compensate officials for their services.


• Conclusion: Therefore, all of the above statements regarding the Iqta system are correct. It was a grant of taxation over lands, the officer holding the charge of a large iqta was known as Muqti, and the iqta signified revenue assignments.

• The Indian Councils Act of 1892 aimed at expanding the councils to include more Indian representatives, albeit without significant power.
• The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a major political move by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, which had significant implications for the nationalist movement.
• The Indian National Congress was indeed formed in 1885, marking a significant step towards organizing a national movement against British rule.

An allele is a variant form of a given gene, meaning it is one of two or more versions of a known mutation at the same place on a chromosome.

Homologs/ homologous chromosomes have the same genes i.e. alleles in the same loci where they provide points along each chromosome which enable a pair of chromosomes to align correctly with each other before separating during meiosis.

Following the common explanation, we get “C is the immediate neighbor of X”.
Hence, option D is correct.
Final Arrangement:

Common Explanation:
References:
1. Two people are sitting between A and Z.
2. C sits fourth to the right of Z.
3. The number of people sitting to the right of A is the same as the number of people sitting to the left of Z.
4. The number of people sitting between A and C is the same as the number of people sitting between X and C.
5. X is an immediate neighbour of D, who sits on one of the ends.
6. The number of people sitting between D and C is the same as the number of people sitting between C and Y.
7. At most 25 people are sitting in a row.
Inferences:
From reference 1, we get two possible cases.
From reference 7, case2 was eliminated.
Hence, Case 1 is the final arrangement.

Checking Statement I:

Using the above references, we get the following arrangement:

Clearly, D was born in July.

Hence data in statement I is sufficient to answer the question.

Checking Statement II:

Using the above references, we get the following arrangement:

Clearly, D was born in July.

Hence data in statement II is sufficient to answer the question.

Here, the data in either Statement I or II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Hence, Option C is correct.

From Statement 1:

We have,

‘Be careful’ is coded as ‘oqa ahw’

In the same code language ‘dnj msk ahw swe’ means ‘May be next time’

Here, we can’t find the code for ‘Time’.

From Statement 2:

We have,

‘Be careful’ is coded as ‘oqa ahw’

In the same code language ‘vnm msk qqa oqa’ means ‘Careful you are next’

Here, we can’t find the code for ‘Time’.

From Statement1 and Statement2:

We have,

‘Be careful’ is coded as ‘oqa ahw’

In the same code language ‘dnj msk ahw swe’ means ‘May be next time’

In the same code language ‘vnm msk qqa oqa’ means ‘Careful you are next’

Here, we can’t find the confirm code for ‘Time’.

Hence option D is correct.