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CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - CTET & State TET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9

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CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 1

एक ऐसी कक्षा जिसमें विद्यार्थियों का समूह विविधता पूर्ण हो, उसमें अध्यापक को क्या करना चाहिए?

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 1

वैयक्तिक विभिन्‍नता यह दर्शाती है कि व्यक्ति एक दूसरे से कैसे भिन्न होते हैं। भिन्न-भिन्न लोगों की भिन्न-भिन्न रूचियाँ होती हैं; और उनका व्यवहार इन रुचियों, पसंदों, नापसंदों, मूल्यों, विश्वासों आदि से प्रभावित होता है। 

  • उदाहरण के लिए, आपको मित्रों के साथ नाचना और गपशप करना पसंद हो सकता है, लेकिन हो सकता है कि आपके मित्रों को ये पसंद न हों।

Key Points

  • शिक्षा का अधिकार अधिनियम (RTE) 2009 के अनुसार, विद्यालय को अधिनियम के प्रावधान के अनुसार विविधता का समावेश (दिव्यांग /विशेष आवश्यकता वाले छात्र) सुनिश्चित करना चाहिए। 
  • समावेशी शिक्षा के सिद्धांतों में विद्यार्थियों के बीच कोई भेदभाव नहीं होता है और सभी के लिए समान शैक्षिक अवसर शामिल हैं।
  • विद्यार्थियों के विविध समूह वाली कक्षा में, एक अध्यापक को वैयक्तिक विभिन्‍नताओं को पक्षपोषित और सम्मानित करना चाहिए।
  • समावेशी शिक्षा में, सभी अक्षमता वाले या बिना अक्षमता वाले (सामान्य) अधिगमकर्ता एक ही छत के नीचे सीखते हैं।
  • समावेशी शिक्षा विभिन्न विद्यार्थियों की विभिन्न भाषाओं, विचारों और संस्कृतियों को बढ़ावा देती है।
  • समावेशी शिक्षा में, विद्यार्थियों के विचार भिन्न होते हैं, वे भिन्न -भिन्न विद्यार्थियों के साथ जुड़कर अपसारी रूप से सोच सकते हैं।

अतः हम यह निष्कर्ष निकाल सकते हैं कि एक ऐसी कक्षा जिसमें विद्यार्थियों का समूह विविधता पूर्ण हो, उसमें अध्यापक को वैयक्तिक विभिन्‍नताओं को पक्षपोषित और सम्मानित करना चाहिए। 

Hint

  • अध्यापकों को वैयक्तिक विभिन्‍नताओं को कम करने या अनदेखा करने का प्रयास नहीं करना चाहिए क्योंकि यह कक्षा को रोचक बनाती है और समावेशी शिक्षा की अवधारणा का भी विरोध करती है।
  • व्यक्तिगत भिन्नताएं अधिगम में बाधाएँ नहीं हैं; बल्कि, वे छात्रों को अन्य संस्कृतियों के अनुकूल होने और विभिन्न कौशल स्तरों के साथियों के साथ अंत:क्रिया के माध्यम से नए कौशल हासिल करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करती हैं।
CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 2

निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए प्रश्न के लिए सबसे सही विकल्प चुनिए ।
प्राथमिक स्तर पर बच्चों की पठन - क्षमता आकलन में किस प्रकार की सामग्री सर्वाधिक महत्त्वपूर्ण है?

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 2

बाल साहित्य की कोई संवादात्मक कहानी प्राथमिक स्तर पर बच्चों की पठन-क्षमता आकलन में सर्वाधिक महत्त्वपूर्ण है ।

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 3

निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए प्रश्न के लिए सबसे सही विकल्प चुनिए ।
भाषा सीखने-सिखाने के सन्दर्भ में गृहकार्य का उद्देश्य होता है-

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 3

भाषा सीखने-सिखाने के सन्दर्भ में गृहकार्य का उद्देश्य सीखने को विस्तार देना होता है ।

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 4

निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए प्रश्न के लिए सबसे सही विकल्प चुनिए ।
भाषा सीखने में मातृ भाषा का व्याघात-

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 4

भाषा सीखने में मातृ भाषा का व्याघात होता है ।

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 5

निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए ।
चींटियाँ ईर्ष्यालु नहीं होतीं
दौड़ती भागती
एक - दूसरे को संदेशा पहुँचाती
जीवन की परखती पहुँचती है वहाँ,
जहाँ कोई नहीं पहुँचा कभी चींटियों से पहले ।
संकेतों में करती हैं, वे शब्द संधान
रास्ता नहीं भूलतीं कभी स्मृति में रखती हैं संजोकर
दोस्त और दुश्मन के चेहरे
बिखरती हैं कभी - कभार वे मगर हर बार
नए सिरे से टटोलती हैं वे पूर्वजों द्वारा छोडी गई गंध
फिर से एकजुट होते हुए ।

Q. चींटियों के स्वभाव में नहीं है-

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 5

चींटियों के स्वभाव में ईर्ष्या करना नहीं है ।

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 6

निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए ।
चींटियाँ ईर्ष्यालु नहीं होतीं
दौड़ती भागती
एक - दूसरे को संदेशा पहुँचाती
जीवन की परखती पहुँचती है वहाँ,
जहाँ कोई नहीं पहुँचा कभी चींटियों से पहले ।
संकेतों में करती हैं, वे शब्द संधान
रास्ता नहीं भूलतीं कभी स्मृति में रखती हैं संजोकर
दोस्त और दुश्मन के चेहरे
बिखरती हैं कभी - कभार वे मगर हर बार
नए सिरे से टटोलती हैं वे पूर्वजों द्वारा छोडी गई गंध
फिर से एकजुट होते हुए ।

Q. बिखरी हुई चींटियाँ फिर से एकजुट कैसे होती हैं?

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 6

बिखरी हुई चींटियाँ फिर से पूर्वजों की गंध से एकजुट होती हैं ।

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 7

निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए ।
चींटियाँ ईर्ष्यालु नहीं होतीं
दौड़ती भागती
एक - दूसरे को संदेशा पहुँचाती
जीवन की परखती पहुँचती है वहाँ,
जहाँ कोई नहीं पहुँचा कभी चींटियों से पहले ।
संकेतों में करती हैं, वे शब्द संधान
रास्ता नहीं भूलतीं कभी स्मृति में रखती हैं संजोकर
दोस्त और दुश्मन के चेहरे
बिखरती हैं कभी - कभार वे मगर हर बार
नए सिरे से टटोलती हैं वे पूर्वजों द्वारा छोडी गई गंध
फिर से एकजुट होते हुए ।

Q. मित्र और शत्रु के चेहरों को चीटियाँ

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 7

मित्र और शत्रु के चेहरों को चींटियाँ याद रखती हैं ।

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 8

सीखने की खेल विधि उपयोगी है:

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 8

सीखने की खेल विधि बाल्यावस्था तक उपयोगी है। 
काल्डवेल ने शिक्षण की एक नई विधि आरंभ की, जिसे 'खेल विधि' या 'खेल प्रणाली' कहा जाता है। इस विधि का अर्थ स्पष्ट करते हुए ह्यूजेज ने लिखा है, "वह विधि जो बालक को उसी उत्साह से सीखने की क्षमता देती है जो उसके स्वाभाविक खेल में पाई जाती है, प्राय: खेल विधि कहलाती है।"
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 9

सीखने का स्थानांतरण कहलाता है:

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 9

सीखने का स्थानांतरण सीखी गयी क्रिया का अन्य परिस्थिति में प्रयोग कहलाता है। चूँकि जब किसी सीखी गई चीजों को अन्य लोगों या अन्य परिस्थितियों में प्रयोग करते हैं, तो वहाँ ज्ञान और शिक्षा का स्थानांतरण एवं ज्ञान में बढ़ोत्तरी होती है। जैसे- जब हम पर्यावरणीय चीजों को देखते हैं  तो उससे  भी  ज्ञान अर्जित होता है। 
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 10

सीखने की विधियों में से कौन-सी विधि सामूहिक विधि नहीं है ?

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 10

सीखने की विधियों में से 'वर्कशॉप विधि' सामूहिक विधि नहीं है। इस विधि में मात्र दो लोगों की उपस्थिति भी पर्याप्त है | इसमें एक प्रशिक्षक एवं दूसरा प्रशिक्षु होता है | इस विधि में कार्य को प्रयोगात्मक रूप में किया जाता है | अन्य विधियों पर अगर विचार करें तो उनमें वाद-विवाद विधि में अत्यधिक  सीखने को मिलता है। 
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 11

शीघ्रतापूर्वक सीखने वाले बच्चे अधिकतर होते हैं  :

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 11

बच्चे का शीघ्रतापूर्वक सीखना सिर्फ शारीरिक स्वस्थता, परिपक्वता और मानसिक परिपक़्वता पर ही निर्भर नहीं करता है, बल्कि बच्चे शीघ्र इसलिए सीख पाते हैं, क्योंकि अगर जो चीजे उन्हें पढ़ाई या बताई जाए उससे पहले उसका प्रायोगिक अवलोकन हो तो बच्चे शीघ्र सीख जाते हैं।
अतः बच्चे को शीघ्र सीखने के लिए बेहतर तरीके से, जो तरीका उन्हें अच्छे से समझ आए इसके अलावा उन्हें ज्यादा अच्छे वातावरण में रखा जाना सबसे अधिक महत्वपूर्ण है। 
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 12

निर्देश : निम्नलिखित पद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए ।
मैत्री की राह बताने को,
सबको सन्मार्ग पर लाने को,
दुर्योधन को समझाने को,
भीषण विध्वंस बचाने को,
भगवान हस्तिनापुर आए,
पाण्डवों का सन्देश लाए।
'दो न्याय अगर तो आधा दो
पर इसमें भी यदि बाधा हो,
तो दे दो केवल पाँच ग्राम,
रखों अपनी धरती तमाम।
हम वहीं खुशी से खाएँगे,
परिजन पर असि न उठाएँगे।'

Q. कृष्ण सबको किस मार्ग पर लाना चाहते थे?

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 12

कृष्ण सबको सन्मार्ग पर लाना चाहते थे।
पद्यांश के अनुसार:-

  • तो दे दो केवल पाँच ग्राम, रखों अपनी धरती तमाम।
  • पंक्ति का भावार्थ- श्रीकृष्ण, दुर्योधन के पास पांडवों का यह संदेश लाए थे कि न्याय के अनुसार आधा राज्य दे दो,
    • पर इसमें यदि कोई बाधा हो तो पांडवों को केवल पाँच गाँव ही दे दो। वे वहीं खुशी से रह लेंगे और हथियार नहीं उठाएँगे।
CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 13

निर्देश : निम्नलिखित पद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए ।
मैत्री की राह बताने को,
सबको सन्मार्ग पर लाने को,
दुर्योधन को समझाने को,
भीषण विध्वंस बचाने को,
भगवान हस्तिनापुर आए,
पाण्डवों का सन्देश लाए।
'दो न्याय अगर तो आधा दो
पर इसमें भी यदि बाधा हो,
तो दे दो केवल पाँच ग्राम,
रखों अपनी धरती तमाम।
हम वहीं खुशी से खाएँगे,
परिजन पर असि न उठाएँगे।'

Q. दुर्योधन को समझाने हस्तिनापुर कौन आया था?

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 13

दुर्योधन को समझाने हस्तिनापुर श्रीकृष्ण आया था।
पद्यांश के अनुसार:-

  • दुर्योधन को समझाने को, भीषण विध्वंस बचाने को,
  • भगवान हस्तिनापुर आए, पाण्डवों का सन्देश लाए।
  • पंक्ति का भावार्थ- पांडवों के दूत बनकर श्रीकृष्ण हस्तिनापुर आये और दुर्योधन के सामने मित्रता का प्रस्ताव रखा।
    • उन्होंने सभी को सुमार्ग दिखाया और दुर्योधन को समझाया कि वह पांडवों को उनका राज्य लौटाकर अपना न्यायप्रियता का परिचय दे।
CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 14

सभी भाषाई कौशलों का विकास एक साथ किया जाता है, क्योंकि-

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 14

जिस प्रकार की भाषा हम सुनते हैं अनुकरण द्वारा उसी प्रकार की भाषा हम उच्चारित करते हैं। उच्चारित तथा पठित भाषा ही हमारी वर्तनी (लिखने) की शुद्धता का आधार बनती है। अतः ये चारों कौशल एक-दूसरे से अंतःसंबंधित होते हैं, इन्हे एकीकृत रूप से पढ़ना चाहिए।

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 15

प्राथमिक स्तर की कक्षा के संदर्भ में नीचे दी गई किस स्थिति में वास्तव में लेखन हो रहा है?

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 15

लिखना अर्थात लेखन कौशल चारो भाषा कौशलों में सबसे अंतिम चरण है। बच्चों में लेखन कौशल का विकास मौलिक विचारों को लिखित रूप देने तथा विभिन्न उद्देश्यों के लिए लिखने की क्षमता को संदर्भित करता है। 

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 16

एक शिक्षिका कक्षा एक के बालक को उन चीज़ों के चित्र बनाने को कहती है, जो कक्षा में है। शिक्षिका द्वारा विकसित किया जाने वाला कौशल है-

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 16

“लिखना सिखाने से पूर्व बालकों को चित्रकला सिखाना चाहिये क्योंकि अक्षर भी चित्र ही हैं।” महात्मा गाँधी ने इस मत का समर्थन किया है।

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 17

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
The day the cat was killed, Maddy watched her mother wind that old clock with her same little smile, cranking the gold key into its funny little hole, as grandma wandered around the dining table in her dressing gown while her nurse read a pulp fiction on the front step, while her brothers scraped their forks against the table and dripped the last bits of potatoes and corn from their open, awful mouths, that clock sat heavy on the white carpet, at the end of the hall, mom humming along to that terrible ticking. It made Maddy's teeth clench. 'Truly, there was no point to these silly, endless family dinners. Always being six o'clock sharp and never over until that clock was wound, thirteen. years of her life wasted for this nonsense so far, burnt up in boredom, when all the while she had some very important matters to attend to back in her bedroom. The longcase clock had been left by "the previous owner, or maybe the one before that, no one was sure. Cloaked in pine wood and always counting, no birds printed around the clock face, no farm scenes or flowers, just black numbers and wiry hands and that was that. Then near the bottom, a long silver pendulum behind a square of smokey glass. It was too heavy to tip, too tall to place anything on top, old and faded and always suspect. Her brothers avoided it at night and the cat avoided it entirely (or used to). The clock face glowing round and white, over the wooden suit, like a pale faced ghost or a porcelain reaper, feetless and shadows for arms. And mom would sing along with the pendulum while the boys knocked over the kitchen chairs wrestling and playing tag, and grandmother would nap by the television and the nurse would paint her nails. All the time, her mom would smile and hum.

Q. The use of the word 'cranking' conveys the meaning that

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 17

The key did not fit the lock properly. The clue is to be found in the phrase, 'cranking the key.... hole'. That means, the key did not fit and it was forced into the hole.

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 18

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
The day the cat was killed, Maddy watched her mother wind that old clock with her same little smile, cranking the gold key into its funny little hole, as grandma wandered around the dining table in her dressing gown while her nurse read a pulp fiction on the front step, while her brothers scraped their forks against the table and dripped the last bits of potatoes and corn from their open, awful mouths, that clock sat heavy on the white carpet, at the end of the hall, mom humming along to that terrible ticking. It made Maddy's teeth clench. 'Truly, there was no point to these silly, endless family dinners. Always being six o'clock sharp and never over until that clock was wound, thirteen. years of her life wasted for this nonsense so far, burnt up in boredom, when all the while she had some very important matters to attend to back in her bedroom. The longcase clock had been left by "the previous owner, or maybe the one before that, no one was sure. Cloaked in pine wood and always counting, no birds printed around the clock face, no farm scenes or flowers, just black numbers and wiry hands and that was that. Then near the bottom, a long silver pendulum behind a square of smokey glass. It was too heavy to tip, too tall to place anything on top, old and faded and always suspect. Her brothers avoided it at night and the cat avoided it entirely (or used to). The clock face glowing round and white, over the wooden suit, like a pale faced ghost or a porcelain reaper, feetless and shadows for arms. And mom would sing along with the pendulum while the boys knocked over the kitchen chairs wrestling and playing tag, and grandmother would nap by the television and the nurse would paint her nails. All the time, her mom would smile and hum.

Q. The siblings were 'awful mouths' is the following figure of speech:

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 18

A transferred epithet is a figure of speech in which an epithet (or adjective) grammatically qualifies a noun other than the person it is actually describing. The adjective is describing the 'mouth' rather than the siblings.

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 19

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
The day the cat was killed, Maddy watched her mother wind that old clock with her same little smile, cranking the gold key into its funny little hole, as grandma wandered around the dining table in her dressing gown while her nurse read a pulp fiction on the front step, while her brothers scraped their forks against the table and dripped the last bits of potatoes and corn from their open, awful mouths, that clock sat heavy on the white carpet, at the end of the hall, mom humming along to that terrible ticking. It made Maddy's teeth clench. 'Truly, there was no point to these silly, endless family dinners. Always being six o'clock sharp and never over until that clock was wound, thirteen. years of her life wasted for this nonsense so far, burnt up in boredom, when all the while she had some very important matters to attend to back in her bedroom. The longcase clock had been left by "the previous owner, or maybe the one before that, no one was sure. Cloaked in pine wood and always counting, no birds printed around the clock face, no farm scenes or flowers, just black numbers and wiry hands and that was that. Then near the bottom, a long silver pendulum behind a square of smokey glass. It was too heavy to tip, too tall to place anything on top, old and faded and always suspect. Her brothers avoided it at night and the cat avoided it entirely (or used to). The clock face glowing round and white, over the wooden suit, like a pale faced ghost or a porcelain reaper, feetless and shadows for arms. And mom would sing along with the pendulum while the boys knocked over the kitchen chairs wrestling and playing tag, and grandmother would nap by the television and the nurse would paint her nails. All the time, her mom would smile and hum.

Q. Truly, there was no point to these silly,endless family dinners.
What would be the correct transformation?

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 19

Her mother forced her to sit through a lengthy dinner ritual. The subject feels the family dinners to be useless. But, she sits through them. This means she is being forced to sit through them. The use of the word 'endless' indicates 'lengthy'.
Hence, option (2) is the correct answer.

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 20

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
The day the cat was killed, Maddy watched her mother wind that old clock with her same little smile, cranking the gold key into its funny little hole, as grandma wandered around the dining table in her dressing gown while her nurse read a pulp fiction on the front step, while her brothers scraped their forks against the table and dripped the last bits of potatoes and corn from their open, awful mouths, that clock sat heavy on the white carpet, at the end of the hall, mom humming along to that terrible ticking. It made Maddy's teeth clench. 'Truly, there was no point to these silly, endless family dinners. Always being six o'clock sharp and never over until that clock was wound, thirteen. years of her life wasted for this nonsense so far, burnt up in boredom, when all the while she had some very important matters to attend to back in her bedroom. The longcase clock had been left by "the previous owner, or maybe the one before that, no one was sure. Cloaked in pine wood and always counting, no birds printed around the clock face, no farm scenes or flowers, just black numbers and wiry hands and that was that. Then near the bottom, a long silver pendulum behind a square of smokey glass. It was too heavy to tip, too tall to place anything on top, old and faded and always suspect. Her brothers avoided it at night and the cat avoided it entirely (or used to). The clock face glowing round and white, over the wooden suit, like a pale faced ghost or a porcelain reaper, feetless and shadows for arms. And mom would sing along with the pendulum while the boys knocked over the kitchen chairs wrestling and playing tag, and grandmother would nap by the television and the nurse would paint her nails. All the time, her mom would smile and hum.

Q. The tone of the story is

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 20

As it is an account of related events or experiences being told by a narrator, it is a narrative. Hence, option (2) is the correct answer.

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 21

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
The day the cat was killed, Maddy watched her mother wind that old clock with her same little smile, cranking the gold key into its funny little hole, as grandma wandered around the dining table in her dressing gown while her nurse read a pulp fiction on the front step, while her brothers scraped their forks against the table and dripped the last bits of potatoes and corn from their open, awful mouths, that clock sat heavy on the white carpet, at the end of the hall, mom humming along to that terrible ticking. It made Maddy's teeth clench. 'Truly, there was no point to these silly, endless family dinners. Always being six o'clock sharp and never over until that clock was wound, thirteen. years of her life wasted for this nonsense so far, burnt up in boredom, when all the while she had some very important matters to attend to back in her bedroom. The longcase clock had been left by "the previous owner, or maybe the one before that, no one was sure. Cloaked in pine wood and always counting, no birds printed around the clock face, no farm scenes or flowers, just black numbers and wiry hands and that was that. Then near the bottom, a long silver pendulum behind a square of smokey glass. It was too heavy to tip, too tall to place anything on top, old and faded and always suspect. Her brothers avoided it at night and the cat avoided it entirely (or used to). The clock face glowing round and white, over the wooden suit, like a pale faced ghost or a porcelain reaper, feetless and shadows for arms. And mom would sing along with the pendulum while the boys knocked over the kitchen chairs wrestling and playing tag, and grandmother would nap by the television and the nurse would paint her nails. All the time, her mom would smile and hum.

Q. It made Maddy's teeth clench. The idiom 'to clench one's teeth' can be introduced in an EBL class by

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 21

EBL or enquiry based learning describes an environment in which learning is driven by a process of enquiry owned by the student. Learning is essentially student-centred, with an emphasis on group work and use of library, web and other information resources. Starting with a 'scenario' and with the guidance of a facilitator, students identify their own issues and questions. They then examine the resources they need to research the topic, thereby acquiring the requisite knowledge. Hence, option (3) clearly defines the idea behind the statement in the question.

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 22

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
The day the cat was killed, Maddy watched her mother wind that old clock with her same little smile, cranking the gold key into its funny little hole, as grandma wandered around the dining table in her dressing gown while her nurse read a pulp fiction on the front step, while her brothers scraped their forks against the table and dripped the last bits of potatoes and corn from their open, awful mouths, that clock sat heavy on the white carpet, at the end of the hall, mom humming along to that terrible ticking. It made Maddy's teeth clench. 'Truly, there was no point to these silly, endless family dinners. Always being six o'clock sharp and never over until that clock was wound, thirteen. years of her life wasted for this nonsense so far, burnt up in boredom, when all the while she had some very important matters to attend to back in her bedroom. The longcase clock had been left by "the previous owner, or maybe the one before that, no one was sure. Cloaked in pine wood and always counting, no birds printed around the clock face, no farm scenes or flowers, just black numbers and wiry hands and that was that. Then near the bottom, a long silver pendulum behind a square of smokey glass. It was too heavy to tip, too tall to place anything on top, old and faded and always suspect. Her brothers avoided it at night and the cat avoided it entirely (or used to). The clock face glowing round and white, over the wooden suit, like a pale faced ghost or a porcelain reaper, feetless and shadows for arms. And mom would sing along with the pendulum while the boys knocked over the kitchen chairs wrestling and playing tag, and grandmother would nap by the television and the nurse would paint her nails. All the time, her mom would smile and hum.

Q. All the time, her mom would smile and hum. This suggests that Maddy

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 22

As per the statement which says that " Mom humming along to that terrible ticking which made Maddy's teeth clench" and it can be easily understood that she did not admire her mother's calm throughout the passage.
The story shows that her mother was winding the old clock with smile, cranking key into small hole and humming along the terrible ticking. Thus, her mother was more attuned to mechanical working of the clock – not the time. Option 3 is the correct answer.

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 23

Select the correct word for the blank.
My aunt has a heart of _____. She helps anyone who comes to her door.

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 23

The expression 'have a heart of gold' means 'to be extremely kind and helpful'.

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 24

Lalita, a teacher of young learners, provides them with opportunities to play with clay, water, and sand to:

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 24

It helps to build fine motor skills, especially of the fingers and thumb. Modelling clay supports kids' creative play while engaging in important fine motor skills. While children are busy rolling, poking, and making small things with clay and sand, they are building strength in the little muscles in their fingers and hands. Hence, the correct answer is 'build fine motor skills, especially of the fingers and thumb'.

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 25

How will a teacher best teach 'writing' skills to a class?

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 25

By brainstorming ideas and asking students to write in their own words a teacher best teach 'writing' skills to a class. Brainstorming is an informal way of generating topics to write about, or points to make about the particular topic. It can be done at any time during the writing process. It helps the children to express in their own way, without copying or repeating someone else's description. Hence, the correct answer is 'by brainstorming ideas and asking students to write in their own words'.

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 26

Mary, a young teacher, believes in personalised learning because she thinks that:

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 26

Mary believes in personalised learning because she thinks that every learner is unique and needs to be given a chance to develop to the best of his ability. When applied correctly, personalised learning can move mountains for students. It means that assignments and instruction are tailored to individual students' interests, needs, and skills. It allows the teacher to bring in more robust, useful, and varied material into the classroom.
Hence, the correct answer is 'every learner is unique and needs to be given a chance to develop to the best of his ability'.

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 27

In a diverse classroom, learners find it difficult to speak and write good English and often lapse into their mother tongue because:

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 27

In a diverse classroom, learners find it difficult to speak and write good English and often lapse into their mother tongue because they lack enough competence and the structures of the two languages are different. Competence is the skill or ability in a specific field or subject or being able to do something well. Hence, the correct answer is 'they lack enough competence and the structures of the two languages are different'.

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 28

A child studying in Class-III says: 'I drank the water'. It indicates that the child:

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 28

It indicates that the child has overgeneralised the rule for marking past tense verbs, showing that learning is taking place. Learning occurs when a child able to gain a mental or physical grasp of the subject, make sense of a subject, event, or feeling by interpreting it into our own words or actions, use newly acquired ability or knowledge in conjunction with skills. Hence, the correct answer is 'has overgeneralised the rule for marking past tense verbs, showing that learning is taking place'.

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 29

Leena uses Big Reading Books in her language classes to:

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 29

Leena uses Big Reading Books in her language classes to use these illustrated colouring books for reading together. Colouring in has an important place in child development and can easily be incorporated into a child's day. It provides an opportunity to practice and develop many skills such as concentration, fine motor and coordination for early writing skills and correct finger grip.

CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 30

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Halku came in and said to his wife, ‘Sahna is at the door. Come on, give me the money you have. Let me pay him and be rid of the noose.’
His wife, Munni, was sweeping the floor. She turned her face towards him and said, ‘Three rupees is all I have. If we give these up, how shall you buy a blanket? How’ll you face the winter nights guarding the crop. Tell him, we shall pay at the time of harvest. Not now.’
Halku stood quietly for a moment, unsure of himself. The month of Poos, the peak of winter, was at hand and he won’t be able to sleep out in the field without a blanket. But Sahna won’t relent. He will threaten and curse. It was better to face the winter somehow and be rid of this trouble. Halku , carrying his heavy weight (which disproved his name which meant ‘light- weight’), moved towards his wife and said in a cajoling voice, ‘Come on, please give me the money. Let me get rid of this. I shall find a blanket somehow.’
Munni moved away from him, arching her eyes. ‘What’ll you do?  Will someone give you a blanket in charity? God knows how much more we owe him. There’s no end to it. I say, stop tilling the land. Kill yourself toiling, and when the harvest is ready, hand it over to him. That’s the end. We’re born to remain under debt. And then slave as a labour to fill our stomach. What use is this tillage? I won’t give you the money. I won’t.’
‘So I should face the insults?’ Halku said in a melancholy tone.
‘How can he insult you? Is he the king?’ shouted Munni.
But the taut eyebrows were lowered just as she uttered these words. There was a bitter truth in Halku’s words that stared at them like a fierce animal.
She went up to the niche in the wall, took out the rupees and placed them on Halku’s palm. ‘You stop tilling the land. We shall feed ourselves through our daily labour peacefully. And we won’t have to face the insults. What sort of tilling is this? Earn something by labouring and push that too into this fire. And over and above, this bullying.

Q. Which of the following is false?

Detailed Solution for CTET पेपर-I मॉक टेस्ट - 9 - Question 30

Refer to the lines: Munni moved away from him, arching her eyes. ‘What’ll you do?  Will someone give you a blanket in charity? God knows how much more we owe him. There’s no end to it. I say, stop tilling the land. Kill yourself toiling, and when the harvest is ready, hand it over to him. That’s the end. We’re born to remain under debt. And then slave as a labour to fill our stomach. What use is this tillage? I won’t give you the money. I won’t.’

  • ​Thus, it can be concluded that Munni didn't give the money to Halku. Thus, option 1 is true.

Refer to the lines: Halku stood quietly for a moment, unsure of himself. The month of Poos, the peak of winter, was at hand and he won’t be able to sleep out in the field without a blanket.

  • Thus, it can be concluded that Halku used to sleep outside in fields in cold. Thus, option 2 is true.

Refer to the lines: Halku , carrying his heavy weight (which disproved his name which meant ‘light- weight’), moved towards his wife and said in a cajoling voice, ‘Come on, please give me the money. Let me get rid of this. I shall find a blanket somehow.’​

  • Thus, it can be concluded that Halku was heavy weighted. Thus, option 3 is false.

Hence, option 3 is false.

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