Test: Globes and Maps - 1 - Class 6 MCQ

The imaginary line passing through the center of the Earth and joining two points is called the axis. It is fixed through the globe in a tilted manner.

The Equator is associated with latitude, and similarly, the Prime Meridian is associated with longitude. Longitude measures the distance east or west from the Prime Meridian.

• Distance is measured by the scale (Ratio between actual distance and map distance).
• Direction includes cardinal points (North, South, East, West).
• Symbols represent features like buildings, roads.
• Compass helps determine directions with a magnetic needle.

A physical map primarily focuses on natural features like mountains, rivers, etc., not political boundaries.

The Earth takes approximately 24 hours to complete one full rotation, causing day and night cycles.

Equinox is associated with equal days and nights, while Solstice is associated with different seasons due to Earth's axial tilt.

• Physical maps focus on natural features.
• Political maps show cities, towns, and villages with boundaries.
• Thematic maps represent specific information like rainfall or roads.

A sketch map is a rough drawing based on memory and spot observation, not necessarily drawn to scale.

The circle of illumination separates day and night on Earth due to its spherical shape.

Rotation causes the day-night cycle, while revolution around the sun causes the change of seasons.