Constitutional Design -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 9 SST - Class 9 MCQ

Year of Drafting the Constitution by Motilal Nehru and Others
Background:
Motilal Nehru, along with a group of prominent leaders, formed the Swaraj Party in 1923 after splitting from the Indian National Congress. They aimed to push for self-governance and drafted a constitution for India as part of their political activities.
Drafting of the Constitution:
In 1928, Motilal Nehru and his colleagues drafted a constitution for India known as the Nehru Report. The report was a response to the Simon Commission, which was appointed by the British government to propose constitutional reforms for India.
Key Points:
- The Nehru Report was presented to the British government in 1928.
- The report proposed a dominion status for India within the British Empire.
- It called for the establishment of a federal structure with separate provinces and princely states.
- The report also emphasized the protection of minority rights and religious freedom.
- However, the Nehru Report was not accepted by the British government, leading to further discussions and negotiations.
Conclusion:
Therefore, Motilal Nehru and others drafted a constitution for India in the year 1928. This marked an important step in the political history of India and laid the foundation for future constitutional developments.

Answer:
The Congress session of 1931 was held in Karachi. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
The Indian National Congress, a political party in India, has been holding sessions since its inception in 1885. These sessions are important as they discuss and decide upon various political issues and strategies.
Congress Session of 1931:
The Congress session of 1931 was a significant event in India's struggle for independence. It was held in Karachi, which is now a part of Pakistan. The session took place from 26th to 31st December 1931.
Key Points:
- The 1931 session was presided over by Vallabhbhai Patel, who later became the first Deputy Prime Minister and the first Minister of Home Affairs of independent India.
- This session is also known as the Karachi session or the Karachi Congress.
- The main objective of the session was to discuss and adopt the Fundamental Rights and Economic Program for India.
- The session also saw the election of Jawaharlal Nehru as the President of the Indian National Congress.
- The Karachi session played a crucial role in shaping the future course of the Indian nationalist movement and laid the foundation for the demand for complete independence from British rule.
Significance:
- The Karachi session marked a shift in the Congress's approach towards the British Raj. The demand for complete independence gained prominence during this session.
- The adoption of the Fundamental Rights and Economic Program was a significant step towards outlining the Congress's vision for a free India.
- The election of Jawaharlal Nehru as the President of the Indian National Congress marked the rise of a new generation of leaders who would play a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence.
In conclusion, the Congress session of 1931 was held in Karachi, Pakistan. This session was a turning point in India's struggle for independence and set the stage for future developments in the nationalist movement.

Answer:
The first captain of the Indian hockey team who had a role in the constituent assembly was Jaipal Singh.
Explanation:
Jaipal Singh was a prominent figure in Indian hockey and served as the captain of the Indian hockey team during the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics. He was also a member of the constituent assembly, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India.
During his hockey career, Jaipal Singh played a crucial role in leading the Indian team to its first-ever gold medal in the Olympics. He was known for his exceptional leadership skills and sportsmanship.
After retiring from hockey, Jaipal Singh became actively involved in politics and played a significant role in the formation of the Indian Constitution. As a member of the constituent assembly, he contributed to the discussions and debates that shaped the framework of the Constitution.
Overall, Jaipal Singh's role as the first captain of the Indian hockey team and his involvement in the constituent assembly highlights his contributions to both sports and nation-building.

The correct answer to the question is option A: Young India. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Mahatma Gandhi's written works:
- Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader and writer during the Indian independence movement.
- He wrote extensively on various subjects like politics, philosophy, and social issues.
- His writings played a crucial role in inspiring and guiding the masses during the struggle for independence.
2. Young India:
- "Young India" is a weekly journal that was published by Mahatma Gandhi from 1919 to 1932.
- The journal covered various topics related to the Indian freedom struggle, social reforms, and Gandhian philosophy.
- It provided a platform for Gandhi to communicate his ideas and inspire the youth of India.
3. Other options:
- Option B: New India is not a written work by Mahatma Gandhi. It might refer to his vision of a free and independent India.
- Option C: Discovery of India is a book written by Jawaharlal Nehru, not Mahatma Gandhi.
- Option D: The Wonder That Was India is a book written by A.L. Basham, not Mahatma Gandhi.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: Young India, as it is a written work by Mahatma Gandhi.

Chairperson of the Drafting Committee:
The correct answer to the question is option D: Dr B.R. Ambedkar.
Explanation:
The Drafting Committee was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. Let's break down the explanation into bullet points:
- The Drafting Committee was appointed on 29th August 1947.
- It was chaired by Dr B.R. Ambedkar, who was a prominent Dalit leader and an advocate for social justice and equality.
- Dr Ambedkar played a crucial role in the framing of the Indian Constitution and is often referred to as the "Architect of the Indian Constitution."
- He was a strong advocate for the rights of marginalized communities and worked tirelessly to ensure their inclusion and protection in the Constitution.
- Under his leadership, the Drafting Committee worked diligently to incorporate various provisions and principles that form the foundation of the Indian Constitution.
- The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
In conclusion, Dr B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. His leadership and vision played a significant role in shaping the principles and provisions of the Indian Constitution.

The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November, 1949.


Explanation:
The adoption of the Constitution of India is a significant event in the history of the country. Here is a detailed explanation of the adoption of the Indian Constitution:
1. Background: After gaining independence from British rule on 15th August 1947, India needed a framework to govern the country. The Constituent Assembly was formed to draft the Constitution.
2. Drafting Process: The drafting committee, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, worked tirelessly to draft the Constitution. The committee took inspiration from various sources, including the Constitutions of other countries.
3. Deliberations and Amendments: The Constituent Assembly held several debates and discussions on various provisions of the Constitution. Several amendments were made during this process to accommodate different opinions and ensure the representation of diverse interests.
4. Finalization: After nearly three years of deliberations and amendments, the final version of the Constitution was ready for adoption.
5. Adoption: The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949. It was a historic moment that marked the culmination of efforts to create a comprehensive and democratic framework for the nation.
6. Enforcement: Although the Constitution was adopted in 1949, it came into effect on 26th January 1950. This date is celebrated as Republic Day in India.
In conclusion, the Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly. This document continues to be the guiding force in shaping the governance and functioning of the country.

Who prepared the draft of a constitution for India in 1928?

• Motilal Nehru


• B. R. Ambedkar


• Dr. Rajendra Prasad


• Jawaharlal Nehru

The correct answer is Motilal Nehru.

Explanation:

In 1928, the All Parties Conference was held in Calcutta, where a committee was formed to draft a constitution for India. This committee was chaired by Motilal Nehru, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress. The committee consisted of seven members, including Tej Bahadur Sapru, M. R. Jayakar, and Subhash Chandra Bose.

The draft constitution prepared by Motilal Nehru's committee came to be known as the Nehru Report. It proposed dominion status for India within the British Empire, a parliamentary system, and safeguards for minority rights. The report was presented to the British government in 1928, but it was not accepted.

Although the Nehru Report did not lead to the immediate implementation of a new constitution, it played a significant role in shaping the future discussions and debates on constitutional reforms in India. It laid the foundation for the demand for a constituent assembly and ultimately influenced the drafting of the Constitution of India, which came into effect in 1950.

Indian Constitution came into force on 26th Jan, 1950
The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into force on 26th January 1950. This date is celebrated as Republic Day in India. Here is a detailed explanation:

1. Adoption of the Constitution:



The Constituent Assembly, which was formed to draft the constitution of India, adopted the final version of the constitution on 26th November 1949. This marked the completion of the constitutional drafting process.



2. Commencement of the Constitution:



The constitution was scheduled to come into force after a period of two months from the date of its adoption. This allowed for the necessary preparations and arrangements to be made for the implementation of the new constitutional framework.



3. Republic Day:



26th January was chosen as the date for the commencement of the constitution. On this day in 1930, the Indian National Congress declared the goal of complete independence from British rule, which came to be known as the Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution. Therefore, 26th January held historical significance for the freedom struggle of India.



4. Significance of 26th January:



On 26th January 1950, the Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India. This marked the transition of India from a dominion to a republic, with the President of India as the head of state.



5. Celebrations:



Every year, the Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism in India. The main celebrations take place in the national capital, New Delhi, where a grand parade is held at Rajpath. The President of India hoists the national flag and the military displays its strength through various performances.

Therefore, the Indian Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950, marking a significant milestone in the history of independent India.

Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian constitution:

• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: He was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian constitution.


• Jawaharlal Nehru: He was not the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.


• C. Rajgopalachari: He was not the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.


• Dr. Rajendra Prasad: He was not the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

The Constituent Assembly met for a total of 114 days.
Explanation:
- The Constituent Assembly was established to draft the Constitution of India.
- It held meetings from December 9, 1946, to January 24, 1950.
- During this period, the Assembly met for a total of 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days.
- The Assembly conducted its sessions in various phases and held meetings on different days.
- The members of the Assembly deliberated and debated on various aspects of the Constitution, including fundamental rights, directive principles, and the structure of the government.
- Finally, on January 24, 1950, the Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly and came into effect.
- Therefore, the Constituent Assembly met for a total of 114 days to draft the Constitution of India.

The Indian Constitution has borrowed from:

• Ideas from French Revolution: The Indian Constitution has borrowed several ideas from the French Revolution, such as the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. These ideas are reflected in various provisions of the Indian Constitution, including the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy.


• The British Constitution: The Indian Constitution has also borrowed several features from the British Constitution. These include parliamentary government, rule of law, and the concept of the judiciary as an independent and impartial institution. The Indian Constitution also incorporates the principle of separation of powers, which is a key feature of the British Constitution.


• The Bill of Rights of the US: The Indian Constitution has taken inspiration from the Bill of Rights of the United States. It includes provisions on individual rights and freedoms, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, and the right to constitutional remedies. These rights are similar to those enshrined in the Bill of Rights.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B: i, ii, iii.

Which day is celebrated to mark the enforcement of the constitution?

Answer: Republic Day

Explanation:

• Republic Day: Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year in India to mark the enforcement of the constitution of India. On this day in 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India.


• Independence Day: Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August every year in India to commemorate the nation's independence from British rule. It does not mark the enforcement of the constitution.


• Gandhi Jayanti: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2nd October every year in India to honor the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. It does not mark the enforcement of the constitution.


• Constitution Enforcement Day: There is no specific day celebrated as "Constitution Enforcement Day." The enforcement of the constitution is commemorated on Republic Day.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: Republic Day.

When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected its first president by the Constituent Assembly. Following the general election of 1951, he was elected president by the electoral college of the first Parliament of India and its state legislatures.

Correct Position in relation to the 'Sovereign' status of India:

• Position C: The Indian government only can decide its internal and external policies

Explanation:

• Position A: USA can decide India's foreign policy




• This statement is incorrect as India, being a sovereign nation, has the right to determine its own foreign policy without any external interference.




• Position B: USSR can support the CPI (M) in setting up its government here




• This statement is also incorrect as India's government formation is solely the responsibility of the Indian people through their democratic processes. External entities, such as the USSR, cannot dictate or influence the formation of the Indian government.




• Position D: Pakistan can control India's Armed Forces




• This statement is incorrect as the Armed Forces of India are under the control and command of the Indian government. Pakistan or any other foreign entity does not have the authority to control India's Armed Forces.




• Position C: The Indian government only can decide its internal and external policies




• This position is correct as per the concept of sovereignty. The Indian government has the exclusive authority to determine and implement its internal policies, which include matters related to governance, law, and administration. Similarly, the Indian government has the sole discretion to decide its external policies, including foreign relations, trade, and international engagements.

Republic Countries:

• USA: The United States of America is a federal republic, where the president is the head of state and the government is elected by the people.


• India: The Republic of India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, where the president is the head of state and the government is elected by the people.


• South Africa: The Republic of South Africa is a parliamentary republic, where the president is the head of state and the government is elected by the people.

Conclusion:
All of the above countries - USA, India, and South Africa - are examples of republics. In these countries, the government is elected by the people, and the head of state is either a president or a ceremonial president.

The correct answer is B: Preamble.
The Preamble is a short statement at the beginning of the Constitution that outlines its basic values and purposes.
Here is a detailed explanation of the Preamble:
1. Introduction:
- The Preamble serves as an introduction to the Constitution of a country.
- It establishes the foundation and sets the tone for the rest of the document.
2. Purpose:
- The Preamble explains the reasons behind the creation of the Constitution.
- It states the goals and objectives that the Constitution aims to achieve.
3. Basic Values:
- The Preamble reflects the fundamental principles and values of the nation.
- It often includes concepts such as justice, liberty, equality, and the welfare of the people.
4. Key Elements:
- The Preamble may include key elements like "We the people," which highlights the sovereignty of the citizens.
- It may also mention the desire to form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty.
5. Symbolic Importance:
- The Preamble is considered a symbolic statement of the people's aspirations and the vision for a just and equitable society.
- It sets the tone for the entire Constitution and guides the interpretation of its provisions.
6. Legal Status:
- While the Preamble does not have the same legal force as the main body of the Constitution, it can be used to interpret its provisions.
- It helps in understanding the underlying principles and intentions of the Constitution's framers.
In conclusion, the Preamble is the section at the beginning of the Constitution that outlines the basic values, goals, and purposes of the document. It serves as an introduction and sets the tone for the rest of the Constitution.

Question Analysis:
The question asks about the person to whom Nehru was referring in his speech when he mentioned the ambition of wiping every tear from every eye.
Given Options:
A: Abdul Ghaffar Khan
B: Mahatma Gandhi
C: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D: Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer:
The correct answer is B: Mahatma Gandhi.
Explanation:
In his speech, Nehru was referring to the ambition of wiping every tear from every eye. Mahatma Gandhi is widely known for his humanitarian work and his efforts to alleviate the suffering of people. He dedicated his life to the struggle for independence and social justice in India. His philosophy of non-violence and his emphasis on social welfare and equality resonated with Nehru's vision for a better India. Therefore, it can be concluded that Nehru was referring to Mahatma Gandhi in his speech.
Key Points:
- Nehru's speech mentioned the ambition of wiping every tear from every eye.
- Mahatma Gandhi is known for his humanitarian work and efforts to alleviate suffering.
- Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and emphasis on social welfare and equality resonated with Nehru's vision.
- Therefore, Nehru was referring to Mahatma Gandhi in his speech.

Answer:
The famous speech that includes the lines "The ambition of the greatest man of our generation has been to wipe every tear from every eye. That may be beyond us, but as long as there are tears and suffering, so long our work will not be over" is attributed to Jawaharlal Nehru.
Explanation:
- Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement.
- He delivered this speech during his tenure as Prime Minister, expressing his vision and commitment to addressing the suffering and tears of the people.
- Nehru's words reflect his dedication to the welfare and upliftment of the nation, emphasizing the need to continue working towards alleviating suffering.
- The lines highlight the realistic understanding that completely eradicating tears and suffering may be challenging, but it is important to persist in the efforts to improve the lives of the people.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Jawaharlal Nehru.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a bitter critic of Mahatma Gandhi.
Explanation:
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, had ideological differences with Mahatma Gandhi.
- Ambedkar believed that Gandhi's approach towards social and political issues, particularly regarding the rights of Dalits (untouchables), was inadequate.
- Ambedkar criticized Gandhi for his support of the varna system, which perpetuated caste-based discrimination and inequality.
- He also disagreed with Gandhi's emphasis on nonviolence and his belief in the efficacy of dialogue and negotiation with the British colonial rulers.
- Ambedkar's views were more radical, advocating for direct action and a separate political representation for Dalits.
- Despite their differences, Gandhi and Ambedkar did work together on certain issues, such as the Poona Pact, which aimed to secure political rights for Dalits.
- However, their conflicting ideologies and approaches to social reform often led to disagreements and criticism between the two leaders.

Answer:
The quote, "I shall work for an India in which the poorest shall feel that it is their country ... in which all communities shall live in perfect harmony," was said by Mahatma Gandhi.
- Mahatma Gandhi: He was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. Gandhi is known for his nonviolent resistance and his emphasis on self-reliance and equality. He envisioned an India where the poorest would feel a sense of ownership and belonging, and where all communities would coexist peacefully.
- Jawahar Lal Nehru: He was the first Prime Minister of India and a close associate of Gandhi. Nehru played a crucial role in the freedom struggle and the nation-building process. However, the quote in question is not attributed to him.
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: He was a social reformer, jurist, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. Ambedkar fought against social discrimination and worked towards empowering the marginalized sections of society. While he shared similar goals of equality and harmony, the given quote is not associated with him.
- Sarojini Naidu: She was a poet, politician, and one of the prominent figures of the Indian independence movement. Naidu was known for her eloquence and advocacy for women's rights. However, the quote in question is not attributed to her.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Mahatma Gandhi.

The number of amendments considered before adopting the Constitution:
- The correct answer is Around 2000.
Explanation:
- The process of creating the Constitution involved a series of debates, discussions, and revisions, leading to the consideration of numerous amendments.
- The Constitutional Convention, which took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, aimed to create a new governing document for the United States.
- During the convention, several proposals for amendments were put forth and discussed by the delegates.
- These amendments covered a wide range of issues, including the structure of the government, the powers of the branches, and the protection of individual rights.
- The final version of the Constitution, which was adopted on September 17, 1787, did not include all the proposed amendments.
- However, the process did lead to the addition of the Bill of Rights, which consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution.
- It is estimated that around 2000 amendments were considered during the process of creating and adopting the Constitution.
- These amendments were carefully evaluated and debated by the delegates to ensure the creation of a balanced and effective governing framework for the newly formed nation.

Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly:
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation:
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India.
- The Constituent Assembly was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India, which was adopted on November 26, 1949.
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a prominent leader and social reformer, was chosen to head the Drafting Committee due to his expertise in law and his role in the framing of the Indian Constitution.
- As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, Dr. Ambedkar played a crucial role in shaping the Constitution and ensuring that it reflected the values and aspirations of the Indian people.
- He worked tirelessly to draft a comprehensive and inclusive constitution that would safeguard the rights and freedoms of all citizens.
- Dr. Ambedkar's efforts were instrumental in the finalization of the Constitution, which came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the birth of the Republic of India.
- His contributions to the drafting of the Constitution have earned him the title of the "Father of the Indian Constitution."

The indian constitution was approved on NOVEMBER , 1949 and came into force on 26 JANUARY , 1950

Answer:
The correct matching of guiding values with their meanings is as follows:
A. Sovereign - (iii) Head of the state is an elected person
B. Republic - (i) government will not favour any particular religion
C. Fraternity - (iv) There should be a feeling of brotherhood among all the people
D. Secular - (ii) People will have supreme right to make decisions without outside interference
Explanation:
- Sovereign: This value means that the head of the state is an elected person. It emphasizes the idea of having a representative and accountable government.
- Republic: This value signifies that the government will not favor any particular religion. It promotes the idea of equal treatment and respect for all religions.
- Fraternity: This value highlights the importance of having a feeling of brotherhood among all the people. It encourages unity, solidarity, and mutual respect among individuals.
- Secular: This value ensures that people have the supreme right to make decisions without outside interference. It emphasizes the principle of autonomy and independence in decision-making.
Therefore, the correct matching of guiding values with their meanings is A-(iii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(ii).