Novel, Society & The History - Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Class 10 MCQ

Novel dealing with caste oppression:

• Saraswativijayam: This novel deals with caste oppression.


• Sultana's Dream: This novel does not deal with caste oppression.


• Godan: This novel does not specifically deal with caste oppression.


• Padmarg: This novel does not deal with caste oppression.

Therefore, the correct answer is Saraswativijayam.

Joseph Conrad

• Joseph Conrad is known for his novel "Heart of Darkness," which explores the dark side of colonial occupation.


• In the novel, Conrad delves into the exploitation, brutality, and moral corruption that occurred during the European colonization of Africa.


• He portrays the Europeans as cruel and ruthless in their treatment of the native African people.


• Conrad's portrayal of the darkness and depravity of colonialism is considered a critique of the imperialistic mindset of the time.


• His writing exposes the inhumanity and destructive consequences of colonial occupation.

Author of Telugu novel Rajasekhara Caritamu written in 1878

• Answer: B. Kandukuri Viresalingam

Kandukuri Viresalingam was the author of the Telugu novel Rajasekhara Caritamu, which was written in 1878.

Here is some additional information about the options:

• A. Chandu Menon: Chandu Menon was an Indian author who is known for his Malayalam novel "Indulekha." He is not the author of Rajasekhara Caritamu.


• B. Kandukuri Viresalingam: Kandukuri Viresalingam was a prominent social reformer, writer, and poet in the Telugu language. He is considered one of the pioneers of modern Telugu literature. Rajasekhara Caritamu was one of his notable works.


• C. Nare Sadashive Risbud: Nare Sadashive Risbud was a Marathi author, known for his works in the Marathi language. He is not associated with the Telugu novel Rajasekhara Caritamu.


• D. Baba Padmanji: Baba Padmanji was a Marathi author and playwright. He is not the author of Rajasekhara Caritamu.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Kandukuri Viresalingam.

Author of the novel Jane Eyre:
Charlotte Bronte
- Charlotte Bronte is the author of the novel Jane Eyre, which was published in 1847.
- Jane Eyre is a classic work of literature that tells the story of a young woman named Jane Eyre and her journey of self-discovery and independence.
- It is a Gothic novel that explores themes of love, morality, and social class.
- Charlotte Bronte was part of the Bronte sisters, who were all writers. Her sisters, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte, were also famous authors.
- Charlotte Bronte's writing style is known for its strong female characters and its exploration of social issues.
- Jane Eyre is considered one of the most important works of English literature and has had a significant influence on the development of the novel as a genre.

The author of the novel Mayor of Casterbridge is Thomas Hardy.

• Author: Thomas Hardy

The Mayor of Casterbridge is a novel written by British author Thomas Hardy. It was first published in 1886 and is set in the fictional town of Casterbridge, which is based on the real town of Dorchester in Dorset, England.

Thomas Hardy is known for his novels and poetry, often set in the fictional region of Wessex. Some of his other notable works include Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Far from the Madding Crowd, and Jude the Obscure.

The Mayor of Casterbridge tells the story of Michael Henchard, a hay-trusser who becomes the mayor of the town but faces numerous challenges and personal tragedies. The novel explores themes of fate, redemption, and the consequences of one's actions.

Overall, Thomas Hardy's Mayor of Casterbridge is a classic novel that showcases his storytelling abilities and his deep understanding of human nature.

Answer:

The person who did not write about colonialism among the given options is:

• D: None of the above

Explanation:

• Daniel Defoe: He was an English writer who wrote about colonialism in his famous novel "Robinson Crusoe".


• Joseph Conrad: He was a Polish-British writer who wrote extensively about colonialism and its impact in his novels such as "Heart of Darkness" and "Lord Jim".


• Rudyard Kipling: He was an English writer who wrote about colonialism in his works, including the famous poem "The White Man's Burden".


• None of the above: This option implies that none of the given writers did not write about colonialism.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D: None of the above.

Author of the novel Oliver Twist:

• Author: Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens is the author of the novel Oliver Twist. He was a renowned English writer and social critic of the Victorian era. Oliver Twist was first published as a serial from 1837 to 1839 and later compiled into a novel in 1838. The story follows the life of a young orphan named Oliver Twist who faces various challenges and hardships in 19th-century London.

Dickens' works often depicted the struggles of the lower class and shed light on social issues of the time. Oliver Twist is one of his most famous novels and is known for its vivid characters, detailed descriptions, and social commentary.

It is important to note that the other options mentioned are not the authors of Oliver Twist:

• R. L. Stevenson: Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer known for works like Treasure Island and Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, but he did not write Oliver Twist.


• Thomas Hardy: Thomas Hardy was an English novelist and poet known for works like Tess of the d'Urbervilles and Far from the Madding Crowd, but he did not write Oliver Twist.


• Leo Tolstoy: Leo Tolstoy was a Russian writer known for works like War and Peace and Anna Karenina, but he did not write Oliver Twist.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B: Charles Dickens.

Novels written by Premchand:
- Godan
- Rangbhoomi
- Sewasadan
Novel not written by Premchand:
- Pariksha Guru
Explanation:
Premchand, also known as Munshi Premchand, was a renowned Indian writer in the early 20th century. He is considered one of the greatest Hindi writers of all time. He wrote numerous novels, stories, and plays, portraying social issues and the lives of common people in a realistic and empathetic manner.
Among the given options, the novel "Pariksha Guru" was not written by Premchand. It is important to note that "Pariksha Guru" is a novel written by Suryakant Tripathi Nirala, another prominent Hindi writer.
Premchand's popular novels include "Godan," which depicts the struggles of a poor farmer, "Rangbhoomi," a play centered around societal issues, and "Sewasadan," which addresses themes of women's emancipation and independence.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Pariksha Guru.

Answer:

Charles Dickens wrote the novel Pickwick Papers, which was the first serialized novel. Here is a detailed explanation:

• Introduction: The Pickwick Papers is a novel written by Charles Dickens, a renowned English writer.


• Serialised Novel: The Pickwick Papers was published in serial form, which means it was released in installments or episodes in a magazine or newspaper.


• Publication: The novel was first published in 1836, with the first installment appearing in March of that year.


• Main Characters: The main characters in the novel are members of the Pickwick Club, a group of gentlemen who travel around England and get involved in various humorous and sometimes satirical adventures.


• Themes: The novel explores themes such as social commentary, satire, and the absurdities of everyday life.


• Popularity: The Pickwick Papers was a huge success, and it established Dickens as a popular and influential writer.


• Legacy: The novel's episodic structure and colorful characters became a hallmark of Dickens' style, and it paved the way for his future works, such as Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, and A Tale of Two Cities.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: Charles Dickens.

Whose writings in Hindi created a novel reading public?

The answer is C: Devki Nandan Khatri.

Explanation:

Devki Nandan Khatri was a Hindi writer and novelist who played a significant role in creating a novel reading public in Hindi. Here's why:

• Devki Nandan Khatri: He was a pioneer in Hindi literature and is considered the father of the Hindi detective novel. He wrote popular novels like "Chandrakanta" and "Chandrakanta Santati" which captured the imagination of the Hindi-speaking audience.


• Novel Reading Public: Khatri's writings, especially his novels, attracted a wide readership and created a new interest in Hindi literature. His works were accessible and entertaining, making them popular among the masses.


• Popularity of Hindi Novels: Khatri's success paved the way for the popularity of Hindi novels in general. His writings inspired other authors to write in Hindi and explore different genres, leading to the growth of Hindi literature and the emergence of a novel reading public.


• Legacy: Devki Nandan Khatri's contribution to Hindi literature cannot be overstated. His novels not only entertained readers but also helped in the development and promotion of Hindi as a literary language.

Therefore, it was Devki Nandan Khatri whose writings in Hindi created a novel reading public.

The novel Yamuna Prayatan was written in Marathi.
Explanation:
The novel Yamuna Prayatan was written in Marathi, which is one of the major languages spoken in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The novel is written by renowned Marathi author Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar. Marathi literature has a rich history and has produced many notable works in various genres including novels, poetry, and plays. Yamuna Prayatan is a significant contribution to Marathi literature and is widely appreciated for its storytelling and literary merit. The novel explores themes of human relationships, spirituality, and the journey of life. It is important to note that Marathi literature has a distinct identity and has contributed significantly to Indian literature as a whole.

Publication of Tom Jones in Six Volumes

Answer: C. Henry Fielding

Henry Fielding is the author who published the novel "Tom Jones" in six volumes. This novel was first published in 1749 and is considered one of the greatest works of English literature. It is a picaresque novel that follows the adventures of the main character, Tom Jones, as he navigates through various social and moral challenges.

Key Points:

• Author: Henry Fielding


• Title: Tom Jones


• Publication: Six volumes


• Year of first publication: 1749


• Genre: Picaresque novel

Henry Fielding was an English novelist and playwright known for his satirical works. He is also credited with establishing the modern form of the novel. "Tom Jones" is considered one of his most significant contributions to literature.

It is important to note that the other options mentioned in the question, such as Richardson and Charles Dickens, are not the authors of "Tom Jones." Richardson is known for his novels "Pamela" and "Clarissa," while Charles Dickens is famous for works like "Great Expectations" and "A Tale of Two Cities."

Answer:
The correct answer is A: England and France. Here is a detailed explanation:
Introduction:
The novel is a form of long fictional prose narrative that developed in the early modern period. It is often considered as one of the most influential literary genres in the world. The question asks which countries were the first to have a firm root for the novel.
Explanation:
- England:
England is widely recognized as the birthplace of the modern novel. It was in the 18th century that the novel as we know it today began to take shape. Some of the earliest and most influential novels in English literature were written by English authors such as Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift, and Samuel Richardson.
- France:
France also played a significant role in the development of the novel. In the 17th and 18th centuries, French authors like Madame de La Fayette, Pierre Choderlos de Laclos, and Voltaire made important contributions to the genre. The French novel tradition is known for its exploration of social and psychological themes.
- Germany and Japan:
While Germany and Japan have rich literary traditions, particularly in poetry and drama, they did not have the same early influence on the development of the novel as England and France.
- U.S.A and Russia:
The United States and Russia also have vibrant literary traditions, but they emerged as significant contributors to the novel genre in the 19th century, rather than being the first countries where the novel took firm root.
- India and China:
India and China have a long history of storytelling and literary traditions. However, the novel as a distinct form of literature did not emerge in these countries until much later, with the influence of European and Western literature.
In conclusion, England and France were the first countries where the novel took firm root. Their literary traditions and contributions in the 17th and 18th centuries laid the foundation for the development of the modern novel.

The Hindi novel by Premchand that tells the story of Indian peasantry through the characters of Hori and his wife Dhania is "Godan".
Some key points about the novel "Godan" are:
- Premchand: The novel is written by the renowned Hindi writer Munshi Premchand, who is considered one of the greatest figures in Indian literature.
- Story: "Godan" portrays the struggles and aspirations of Hori, a poor peasant, and his wife Dhania, as they face various social and economic challenges in rural India. The novel explores themes such as poverty, caste discrimination, landlordism, and the exploitation of the peasantry.
- Hori: The central character of the novel, Hori, is a hardworking farmer who dreams of owning a cow, which he believes will bring prosperity to his family. However, due to poverty and circumstances, he is unable to fulfill this desire.
- Dhania: Hori's wife Dhania is a strong and resilient woman who supports her husband through their struggles. She plays a crucial role in the narrative and represents the resilience of rural women in the face of adversity.
- Social Issues: "Godan" sheds light on the social issues prevalent in rural India during the early 20th century. It highlights the exploitation of peasants by landlords, the influence of the caste system, and the challenges faced by the marginalized sections of society.
- Symbolism: The novel uses the symbol of a cow (godan) to represent the aspirations and desires of the peasants. The cow becomes a metaphor for freedom, prosperity, and social status.
- Impact: "Godan" is considered one of Premchand's most significant works and a masterpiece of Hindi literature. It has had a profound impact on readers and continues to be studied and appreciated for its realistic portrayal of rural life and social issues.
In conclusion, "Godan" is the Hindi novel by Premchand that tells the story of Indian peasantry through the characters of Hori and his wife Dhania. It explores the struggles and aspirations of the rural poor, while shedding light on the social issues prevalent in rural India during that time.

Who wrote Sultana's Dream?

Answer: Rokeya Hossein

Detailed

Sultana's Dream is a feminist utopian short story written by Rokeya Hossein, a Bengali writer, educator, and social reformer. It was first published in 1905 in The Indian Ladies' Magazine, a monthly English-language magazine edited by M.N. Mutterjee in Calcutta, India.

In Sultana's Dream, Rokeya Hossein presents a world where gender roles are reversed, and women have complete freedom and power. The story is set in Ladyland, a place where men are confined to their homes and women have taken over public life, governance, and the use of technology.

Rokeya Hossein's Sultana's Dream is considered a pioneering work of feminist science fiction and a critique of the patriarchal society. It challenges the prevailing gender norms and highlights the potential for women's empowerment and liberation.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: Rokeya Hossein.

Author of Pariksha Guru:


The author of Pariksha Guru is Srinivas Das.


Explanation:


Here is a detailed explanation of the options given and the correct answer:


- Option A: Devkinandan Khatri - Devkinandan Khatri was a popular Hindi writer known for his historical novels, but he is not the author of Pariksha Guru.


- Option B: Premchand - Premchand, also known as Munshi Premchand, was a renowned Hindi writer and is considered one of the greatest figures in Indian literature. However, he is not the author of Pariksha Guru.


- Option C: Srinivas Das - Srinivas Das is the author of Pariksha Guru. He is a lesser-known author compared to Devkinandan Khatri and Premchand.


- Option D: None of these - This option is incorrect as the correct answer is option C, Srinivas Das.


Therefore, the correct answer is option C, Srinivas Das, who is the author of Pariksha Guru.

Author of Jungle Book:

• Rudyard Kipling

Detailed Explanation:

Jungle Book is a collection of stories written by Rudyard Kipling. It was first published in 1894 and has since become a classic of children's literature. The book tells the story of Mowgli, a young boy who is raised by wolves in the Indian jungle. The Jungle Book has been adapted into numerous films, television series, and stage plays, and its characters, such as Mowgli, Baloo, and Bagheera, have become iconic figures in popular culture. Rudyard Kipling, the author of Jungle Book, was a British writer and poet who was born in India and spent a significant part of his life there. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907 for his outstanding contribution to English literature.

Novel Written by Charles Dickens:

• The Pickwick Papers


• Oliver Twist


• Hard Times


• Treasure Island

Considering the options given:

• The Pickwick Papers - This novel was indeed written by Charles Dickens.


• Oliver Twist - This novel was indeed written by Charles Dickens.


• Hard Times - This novel was indeed written by Charles Dickens.


• Treasure Island - This novel was not written by Charles Dickens.

Therefore, the novel that was not written by Charles Dickens is Treasure Island.

Answer:
The title of the first modern novel published in Malayalam is Indulekha.
Here is a detailed explanation:
- Indulekha: It was written by O. Chandu Menon and published in 1889. It is considered to be the first modern novel in Malayalam literature. The novel explores the themes of love, marriage, and social issues prevalent in the society of that time.
- Muktamala: This is not the correct answer. Muktamala is not the title of the first modern novel published in Malayalam.
- Chandrakanta: This is not the correct answer. Chandrakanta is a Hindi novel written by Devaki Nandan Khatri, not a Malayalam novel.
- Pariksha Guru: This is not the correct answer. Pariksha Guru is a novel by L. P. Raveendranath, but it is not the first modern novel published in Malayalam.
To summarize, the correct answer is Indulekha, which is the first modern novel published in Malayalam.

Answer:
To determine which of the following authors was not a women novelist, we need to examine the works of each author listed:
Jane Austen:
- Jane Austen was a women novelist known for her novels such as "Pride and Prejudice" and "Sense and Sensibility."
- She wrote during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
George Eliot:
- George Eliot was the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, a women novelist who wrote popular works such as "Middlemarch" and "Silas Marner."
- She was active during the 19th century.
Thomas Hardy:
- Thomas Hardy was not a women novelist but a male novelist and poet.
- He is known for works such as "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" and "Far from the Madding Crowd."
- Hardy wrote during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Charlotte Bronte:
- Charlotte Bronte was a women novelist famous for her novel "Jane Eyre."
- She was part of the Bronte sisters, which also included Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte.
- Charlotte Bronte wrote during the 19th century.
Based on the information provided, Thomas Hardy was not a women novelist. Therefore, option C, Thomas Hardy, is the correct answer.

Epistolary Novels:

An epistolary novel is a literary genre in which the story is told through a series of letters, diary entries, or other forms of written communication between characters. This style of storytelling provides a unique perspective and allows readers to delve into the characters' thoughts and emotions.

Identifying the Epistolary Novel:

Among the given options, we need to identify the epistolary novel. Let's analyze each option:

A: Pickwick Papers:

Pickwick Papers is a novel written by Charles Dickens. Although it contains several correspondences within the story, it is not primarily an epistolary novel. Therefore, option A is incorrect.

B: Pamela:

Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, is an epistolary novel written by Samuel Richardson. The story is told through a series of letters written by the protagonist, Pamela, and other characters. Therefore, option B is correct.

C: Emma:

Emma is a novel written by Jane Austen. While it includes letters and correspondence, it is not predominantly an epistolary novel. Therefore, option C is incorrect.

D: Jane Eyre:

Jane Eyre is a novel written by Charlotte Bronte. The story is not primarily told through letters or other forms of written communication. Therefore, option D is incorrect.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, the epistolary novel in which much of the story is told through an exchange of letters is option B: Pamela.

Adolescent girls are the target audience for the following book:

• Ramona

Explanation:

• The Jungle Book: This book is not specifically written with adolescent girls in mind. It is a collection of stories set in the Indian jungle and appeals to a wide range of readers.


• Ramona: This book, written by Beverly Cleary, is about the adventures and experiences of a young girl named Ramona. It is a relatable story for adolescent girls as it explores themes of growing up, family, and school.


• Treasure Island: This book is a classic adventure story by Robert Louis Stevenson, but it is not specifically targeted towards adolescent girls. It is enjoyed by readers of various ages and genders.


• Robinson Crusoe: Another classic adventure novel, Robinson Crusoe, is not written specifically for adolescent girls. It follows the story of a man stranded on a deserted island.

Therefore, the book written with adolescent girls in mind is Ramona.

Answer:

The hero of the novel who finds himself shipwrecked on an island, rescues a native, makes him a slave, and gives him the name Friday is Robinson Crusoe.

The novel's plot revolves around the character Robinson Crusoe, who is stranded on a deserted island after a shipwreck. He manages to salvage some supplies from the ship and begins to establish a life for himself on the island. During his time there, he encounters a native whom he rescues from cannibals. Crusoe names the native "Friday" and makes him his servant.
The story follows their journey as Crusoe teaches Friday English, Christianity, and his own cultural values. The relationship between Crusoe and Friday evolves from master and servant to one of friendship and mutual respect.
Overall, the novel "Robinson Crusoe" depicts the survival and adventures of a man stranded on a deserted island and the bond that develops between him and the native he rescues, whom he names Friday.

Munshi Premchand wrote on the following themes:
A: Oppression in society

• Munshi Premchand is known for highlighting the social issues and problems prevailing in the society.


• He often wrote about the oppression faced by various sections of society, including the poor, women, and lower castes.


• His stories depicted the struggles and hardships faced by these marginalized groups.

B: Historical

• Munshi Premchand also wrote on historical themes.


• He explored historical events and periods in his writings, providing insights into the past.


• His historical stories often focused on the socio-political aspects of the time.

C: Religious and mythological

• While Munshi Premchand primarily focused on social issues, he also touched upon religious and mythological themes.


• His stories sometimes incorporated elements from Hindu mythology or explored religious beliefs and practices.

D: Detective and mystery

• Munshi Premchand's writings were not centered around detective and mystery genres.


• He primarily focused on societal issues and the lives of ordinary people.


• His stories were more inclined towards realism and social commentary.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is A: Oppression in society.

Kabirlarai (Poetry Contests) Patronised by Merchant Elite

Answer: B. Calcutta

Explanation:

• Kabirlarai: Kabirlarai refers to the poetry contests that were held during the medieval period in India.


• Merchant Elite: The merchant elite refers to the wealthy and influential merchants who were patrons of the arts and literature.


• Patronage: The merchant elite of Calcutta patronized the Kabirlarai, supporting and promoting the poetry contests in the city.


• Calcutta: During the medieval period, Calcutta (now known as Kolkata) was a bustling trade center and a hub for cultural activities. The merchant elite of Calcutta played a significant role in promoting and sponsoring various forms of art, including poetry contests like Kabirlarai.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Calcutta, as the poetry contests of Kabirlarai were patronized by the merchant elite of this city.

Pioneer of Modern Hindi Literature:

• Bharatendu Harishchandra: Bharatendu Harishchandra is considered the pioneer of modern Hindi literature.


• Background: He was born on 9 September 1850 in the city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.


• Contributions: Bharatendu Harishchandra played a crucial role in the development and promotion of Hindi as a literary language.


• Writing Style: He wrote in various genres, including poetry, drama, and prose.


• Founding of Hindi Theatre: Bharatendu Harishchandra founded the first Hindi theatre company called the "Hindi Natak Samaj" in 1873.


• Publications: He established several literary magazines, such as Saraswati, Bharatendu, and Harishchandra Magazine, to promote Hindi literature.


• Social Reforms: Bharatendu Harishchandra was also actively involved in social reforms and used his writings to address various social issues of his time.


• Legacy: His contributions to Hindi literature and language revitalization are highly regarded and have influenced subsequent generations of Hindi writers.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B: Bharatendu Harishchandra.

Chandu Menon's characters Indulekha and Madhavan depict:
There are various interpretations of the characters Indulekha and Madhavan in Chandu Menon's novel. However, based on the given options, the characters can be understood as depicting how Indian and foreign lifestyles could be brought together in an ideal combination.
Explanation:
- The novel Indulekha, written by Chandu Menon, is set in the late 19th century in Kerala, India, during a time when Western ideas and influences were starting to penetrate Indian society.
- The character of Indulekha represents the traditional Indian way of life, rooted in customs, traditions, and values. She embodies the essence of Indian culture and represents the Indian lifestyle.
- On the other hand, the character of Madhavan represents the influence of Western ideas and lifestyle. He is educated in English, has a modern outlook, and is open to embracing new ideas and perspectives.
- Throughout the novel, the interactions and relationship between Indulekha and Madhavan highlight the clash and merging of Indian and Western values. They explore the possibilities of combining the best of both worlds and finding an ideal balance between tradition and modernity.
- The characters serve as a representation of the changing times and the challenges faced by individuals trying to navigate between different cultural influences.
- Chandu Menon's novel can be seen as a reflection of the social and cultural transformations happening in Kerala during that period, as well as a commentary on the possibilities and challenges of bringing together Indian and foreign lifestyles.
In conclusion, Indulekha and Madhavan in Chandu Menon's novel depict the attempt to find an ideal combination of Indian and foreign lifestyles, highlighting the clash and merging of traditions and modernity.

Author of Saraswati Vijayam:
The author of Saraswati Vijayam is Potheri Kunjambu.
Reasoning:
- Saraswati Vijayam is a famous Malayalam novel.
- Potheri Kunjambu was a well-known Malayalam writer and playwright.
- He is known for his contributions to literature in Kerala.
- Saraswati Vijayam is one of his notable works.
- Chandu Menon, Premchand, and Devaki Nandan Khatri are not associated with Saraswati Vijayam.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: Potheri Kunjambu.

The author of the novel "Anandmath" is Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya.
Explanation:
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya was a prominent Bengali writer and novelist during the late 19th century. He is best known for his novel "Anandmath," which was published in 1882. Here is some information about the author and the novel:
- Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya:
- Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya was born on June 27, 1838, in Naihati, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in West Bengal, India).
- He was a writer, poet, journalist, and civil servant.
- Chattopadhyaya played a significant role in the Bengal Renaissance and is considered one of the key figures in modern Bengali literature.
- Apart from "Anandmath," his other notable works include "Durgeshnandini," "Kapalkundala," and "Devi Chaudhurani."
- Anandmath:
- "Anandmath" is a historical novel set in the backdrop of the Sannyasi Rebellion (Bengal Famine of 1770) against the British rule in India.
- The novel portrays the struggle of a group of Hindu monks called the "Sannyasis" who fight against the oppressive British regime.
- It is known for its patriotic fervor and the inclusion of the song "Vande Mataram," which later became a rallying cry for India's independence movement.
- "Anandmath" is considered one of the earliest instances of the historical fiction genre in Indian literature.
- The novel's popularity and impact on the Indian independence movement cannot be understated.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya.