Test: Fishing - APPSC (Andhra Pradesh) MCQ

Andhra Pradesh stands out in India's fishing sector due to its distinction of having the longest coastline among Indian states, spanning 982 kilometers. This geographical advantage provides the state with extensive access to marine resources, contributing significantly to its fishing industry. The lengthy coastline offers diverse opportunities for various fishing activities, making Andhra Pradesh a key player in the country's fisheries sector.

The Kolleru freshwater lake and Pulicat brackish water lake are vital water bodies in Andhra Pradesh that hold significant untapped potential for the state's inland fisheries development. These lakes provide unique ecosystems that support diverse aquatic life, presenting opportunities for enhancing inland fish production. Proper management and utilization of resources in these water bodies can help boost Andhra Pradesh's inland fisheries sector, contributing to the overall growth of the state's fish production.

Andhra Pradesh's sixth position in fish production in India can be attributed to its extensive coastline, which stretches 982 kilometers along eight marine districts. This vast coastal area provides abundant marine resources that support the state's fishing industry. The long coastline facilitates various fishing activities and enables Andhra Pradesh to harness its marine potential effectively, contributing to its position as a significant player in the country's fish production sector.

The primary method of production in Andhra Pradesh, known locally as Samudrapu Pedda Ilavala, is group fishing. This method involves fishermen working together in groups to catch fish using various fishing tools and techniques tailored to different fishing requirements.

The Godavari and Krishna rivers play a crucial role in supplementing the fish production potential of Andhra Pradesh beyond marine resources. These rivers, along with their extensive canal networks and reservoirs, provide fertile grounds for inland fisheries development. The abundant water resources and diverse aquatic ecosystems supported by the Godavari and Krishna rivers offer opportunities for expanding fish production and enhancing the overall fisheries sector in the state.

Andhra Pradesh stands out as the leading producer and exporter of seafood in India. The state has key coastal regions such as Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, Krishna, Guntur, Prakasam, Nellore, East Godavari, and West Godavari that are significant for aquaculture activities.

The primary objective of the scheme for Fisheries involving the Motorization of Traditional Crafts is to equip traditional fishing crafts with outboard/inboard motors to reduce manual labor and facilitate fishermen to explore new fishing areas efficiently. By motorizing these crafts, fishermen can expand their fishing territories and improve their overall efficiency in fishing operations.

The main purpose of the initiative regarding the Online Registration of Marine Fishing Vessels and Issue of Biometric ID Cards is to mandate uniform vessel registration and issue biometric ID cards to sea-going fishermen and coastal villagers above 18 years for enhanced coastal security. This measure aims to regulate and monitor fishing activities more effectively, contributing to improved security along the coastal regions.

The scheme for Fisheries involving the Construction of Fish Landing Centers focuses on infrastructure development at these centers to ensure proper fish handling under hygienic conditions. The construction aims to improve the overall facilities available for fishermen, enhancing their working conditions and the quality of fish brought in. By constructing Mini Fishing Harbors at specific locations, such as Uppada in East Godavari, Juvvaladinne in Nellore District, and Vodarevu in Prakasam District, the scheme aims to boost the fishing industry's efficiency and productivity in these areas.

The key purpose of the Maintenance of Shore Stations initiative under the scheme for Fisheries is to operate 12 shore communication stations along the coastline to provide weather warnings and fishing-related information to marine fishermen. This initiative plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of fishermen at sea by keeping them informed about weather conditions and other relevant information. By allocating funds for the up-gradation and maintenance of these facilities, the scheme aims to enhance communication and safety measures for fishermen operating in coastal areas.