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Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Civil Law for Judiciary Exams - Test: Legality of Object in Contracts

Test: Legality of Object in Contracts for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Civil Law for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Legality of Object in Contracts questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Legality of Object in Contracts MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts below.
Solutions of Test: Legality of Object in Contracts questions in English are available as part of our Civil Law for Judiciary Exams for Judiciary Exams & Test: Legality of Object in Contracts solutions in Hindi for Civil Law for Judiciary Exams course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Judiciary Exams Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Legality of Object in Contracts | 15 questions in 15 minutes | Mock test for Judiciary Exams preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Civil Law for Judiciary Exams for Judiciary Exams Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 1
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What is a key requirement for a contract to be considered valid according to the Indian Contract Act?

Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 1
In contract law, one essential element for a valid contract is the requirement of freely given consent. This means that the parties involved must agree to the contract of their own free will without any coercion or undue influence. Freely given consent ensures that the agreement is entered into voluntarily, which is crucial for the contract's validity.
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 2
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Which aspect must be considered regarding the object and consideration in a contract to ensure its validity?

Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 2
When examining the object and consideration in a contract, it is essential that both elements are legal in nature to uphold the contract's validity. This requirement ensures that what is being exchanged between the parties and the purpose for which the contract is formed are lawful. Legality of the object and consideration is fundamental in establishing a valid and enforceable contract.
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Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 3
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Why is it essential for the object or purpose of a contract to be lawful?

Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 3
It is crucial for the object or purpose of a contract to be lawful to guarantee that the contract is enforceable by law. When the object of a contract is illegal, against public policy, or immoral, the contract becomes void and cannot be enforced. This requirement helps uphold legal regulations and ensures that agreements made are within the boundaries of the law, protecting the rights and interests of all parties involved.
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 4
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How do courts assess the legality of the object in a contract?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 4
Courts assess the legality of the object in a contract by considering public interest, statutory provisions, and whether the object infringes on others' rights. This evaluation ensures that contracts align with legal principles and do not harm societal welfare or the rights of individuals. By examining these factors, courts uphold the integrity of contracts and protect the broader interests of the community.
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 5
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What does Section 23 of the Indian Contract Act primarily deal with?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 5
Section 23 of the Indian Contract Act primarily deals with unlawful agreements. This section specifies that an agreement's consideration or object must be lawful, or else it is considered void. This ensures that agreements do not go against the law, are not fraudulent, do not cause harm, and are not immoral or against public policy. Understanding this section is crucial for ensuring the legality and enforceability of contracts in India.
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 6
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What happens if the consideration or object of an agreement falls under the categories mentioned in Section 23 of the Indian Contract Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 6
If the consideration or object of an agreement falls under the categories outlined in Section 23 of the Indian Contract Act, the agreement is considered void. This means that the agreement is not legally binding and cannot be enforced by the parties involved. It is essential for parties entering into contracts to ensure that the terms of the agreement comply with the requirements of legality to avoid the risk of the agreement being declared void.
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 7
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What type of agreements can be considered void if they undermine existing laws?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 7
Agreements altering terms of public offices can be considered void if they undermine existing laws. Such agreements go against legal provisions and are therefore not enforceable. It is important to uphold the integrity of public offices and ensure that agreements related to them comply with the law.
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 8
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In contract law, agreements that contravene morality are deemed unenforceable primarily because they:
Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 8
Agreements that contravene morality are deemed unenforceable primarily because they go against public policy and societal norms. It is essential in contract law to uphold ethical standards and ensure that agreements are in line with accepted societal values. This helps maintain the fairness and integrity of contractual relationships.
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 9
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What type of agreements involving prostitution are considered against public morals and are therefore void?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 9
Agreements that facilitate or enable prostitution activities, such as renting a property for use as a brothel or supplying goods or services to support prostitution, are considered against public morals and are therefore void. This is due to societal standards and legal frameworks that aim to discourage and prevent activities related to prostitution, which are often deemed harmful and exploitative.
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 10
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Which type of contracts are considered against public policy due to their involvement in restraining personal freedom?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 10
Contracts that restrict personal freedom, such as agreements involving slavery or indentured servitude, violate public policy as they go against fundamental principles of individual liberty and human rights. Such contracts are deemed void and unenforceable to protect individuals from being subjected to conditions that infringe upon their inherent freedoms and dignity.
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 11
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Which type of agreement is considered void due to its aim to establish monopolies or restrict fair competition in markets?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 11
Agreements to create a monopoly are against public interest and considered void. Monopolies can harm competition, limit consumer choice, and potentially lead to higher prices for goods and services. By preventing the formation of monopolies, fair competition is encouraged, which benefits both consumers and the market as a whole.
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 12
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What type of contract is deemed unenforceable as it restricts personal freedom, such as agreements involving slavery or indentured servitude?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 12
Agreements that restrain personal liberty, like those involving slavery or indentured servitude, are void as they violate public policy by restricting an individual's freedom. Such agreements are considered unethical and against fundamental principles of human rights and personal autonomy.
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 13
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Why is the legality of the object in contracts considered fundamental for determining the validity and enforceability of an agreement?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 13
The legality of the object in contracts is crucial to ensure that the contract aligns with prevailing legal standards. It helps in upholding the integrity of agreements and provides a framework for parties to engage in lawful and enforceable contracts. This aspect safeguards the interests of all parties involved and promotes fair dealings in business transactions.
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 14
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What are the consequences if the object of a contract is deemed unlawful?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 14
When the object of a contract is considered unlawful, the contract becomes void and unenforceable. This emphasizes the significance of ensuring that the object of a contract complies with legal requirements to maintain the validity and enforceability of agreements. Parties should always ensure that the object of their contracts is lawful to avoid potential legal repercussions.
Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 15
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In contract law, what renders a contract unenforceable due to an illegal object?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legality of Object in Contracts - Question 15
In contract law, a contract becomes unenforceable due to an illegal object when it violates public policy. This means that if the purpose or object of a contract is illegal, such as engaging in unlawful activities like gambling or selling stolen goods, the contract is considered void. Contracts with illegal objects are against public interest and are not upheld by the legal system to maintain the integrity of the law.
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