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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Civil Law for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Civil Law for Judiciary Exams - Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses

Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Civil Law for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses below.
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Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 1
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In the context of Section 154 of The Indian Evidence Act, when is a witness typically deemed hostile during legal proceedings?

Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 1
In legal proceedings, a witness is typically deemed hostile when their manner of answering or behavior indicates a reluctance to tell the truth or when they are influenced by the opposing party. This designation allows for the party calling the witness to request the court to declare them hostile, especially when their testimony appears to be adversarial or biased. It is essential to recognize such behavior as it can impact the credibility and reliability of the witness's statements during cross-examination.
Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 2
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What is the significance of Section 154 of The Indian Evidence Act in relation to witness examination during legal proceedings?

Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 2
Section 154 of The Indian Evidence Act holds significance as it empowers a party to question its own witness, enabling cross-examination of a witness called by that party. This provision grants the court the discretion to permit the party to ask questions that the opposing party might ask during cross-examination, especially when dealing with a witness who appears hostile or uncooperative. By allowing the party to pose leading questions and cross-examine their witness, this section plays a crucial role in ensuring a thorough and fair examination of witnesses in legal proceedings.
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Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 3
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What key factor can lead a witness to turn hostile and provide false testimony, as illustrated in the Best Bakery case?

Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 3
External pressures can often lead a witness to turn hostile and provide false testimony, as showcased in the Best Bakery case. These pressures can stem from various sources such as threats, coercion, or intimidation, compelling the witness to deviate from the truth. Understanding the impact of external influences on witness behavior is crucial in evaluating the reliability of their testimony and ensuring a fair and just legal process.
Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 4
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Why is it important to assess a witness's authenticity and credibility when they are called by a party during a testimony?
Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 4
It is crucial to assess a witness's authenticity and credibility when called by a party to establish contradictions through cross-examination. This process helps in uncovering inconsistencies in the witness's statements and evaluating the reliability of their testimony, ensuring that the court can make well-informed decisions based on credible evidence presented during the trial.
Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 5
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What happens if prior statements made by a witness are not addressed during their examination?
Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 5
If prior statements made by a witness are not addressed during their examination, the opposing party can use these statements to challenge the witness's credibility and potentially discredit their testimony. This tactic aims to highlight any inconsistencies or contradictions in what the witness has previously stated, casting doubt on the reliability of their current testimony and influencing the court's perception of the case.
Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 6
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Why is it crucial for the court to carefully assess a witness's testimony before allowing cross-examination by the opposing party?
Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 6
It is essential for the court to thoroughly evaluate a witness's testimony before granting permission for cross-examination by the opposing party to uphold the integrity of the legal process. This evaluation helps in ensuring that the witness's statements align with the facts and truth, maintaining the fairness and reliability of the legal proceedings.
Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 7
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What is the general stance of Indian courts regarding the evidentiary value of testimony from hostile witnesses?
Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 7
Indian courts often align with the belief that the testimony of a hostile witness is unreliable. Despite being declared hostile by the prosecution, the court emphasizes that the mere fact of hostility does not justify rejecting the witness's testimony. It is crucial to evaluate the credibility of such testimony before reaching a conclusion.
Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 8
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How does the court typically treat the testimony of a witness who turns hostile during a trial?
Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 8
When a witness becomes hostile during a trial, the court does not automatically discard their testimony. Instead, the court has the authority to consider the evidentiary value of the testimony provided by the hostile witness. This means that even if a witness displays hostility or contradicts themselves, their testimony can still be assessed and weighed based on the overall context of the trial. It is essential for the court to carefully evaluate the reliability and credibility of such testimony in the legal proceedings.
Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 9
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How does the impact of a witness turning hostile affect the trial proceedings according to legal considerations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 9
When a witness becomes hostile and contradicts their earlier statements during cross-examination, the impact on the trial proceedings involves the court analyzing the witness's behavior to determine the weight and credibility of their statements. This process ensures that the court considers all relevant factors to make informed decisions about the witness's testimony.
Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 10
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What is one of the primary reasons behind witness hostility in trial proceedings?
Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 10

Witness hostility in trial proceedings can often stem from the lack of proper witness protection programs. This absence of support and safeguards can leave witnesses vulnerable to coercion, threats, and fear, impacting their willingness to cooperate with the legal process effectively.

Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 11
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What factor contributes to witnesses feeling disrespected and helpless during prolonged court processes?
Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 11

Witnesses feeling disrespected and helpless during prolonged court processes can be attributed to unchecked examinations. When witnesses feel that their testimonies are not adequately protected or respected, it can lead to a sense of helplessness and frustration, affecting their cooperation and the overall trial proceedings.

Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 12
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What crucial aspect did the Supreme Court emphasize in the case of Swaran Singh Vs. State of Punjab?
Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 12
The Supreme Court highlighted the challenges witnesses face in the legal system, underscoring the necessity for improved treatment and respect within legal proceedings. This emphasizes the significance of ensuring a conducive environment for witnesses to come forward and provide testimony without fear or intimidation, thereby strengthening the justice system's integrity and fairness.
Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 13
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Which case referenced in the provided content delves into the issue of witness hostility in trial proceedings?
Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 13
Zahira Habibullah v. State of Gujarat, (2006) 3 SCC 374 is a significant case referenced in the content that addresses the issue of witness hostility in trial proceedings. This case sheds light on the complexities and challenges witnesses may encounter, leading to the need for legal systems to ensure witness protection and support to maintain the credibility and effectiveness of trials.
Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 14
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What is one significant consequence of witnesses turning hostile within the criminal justice system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 14
The persistence of witness hostility, leading to a reluctance to provide honest testimonies in court, poses a serious threat to the delivery of justice, thereby eroding public trust in the efficacy of the judicial system. This erosion of trust can have far-reaching implications for the perceived fairness and reliability of the legal process, impacting citizens' faith in the judiciary's efficiency and credibility.
Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 15
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What are some reasons that may compel witnesses to turn hostile in court?
Detailed Solution for Test: Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act and the Hostile Witnesses - Question 15
Witnesses may find themselves unable to speak the truth in court due to various uncontrollable factors such as threats, inducements, coercion, and financial incentives. These external pressures can significantly influence a witness's willingness to provide honest testimonies, often leading them to turn hostile. It is crucial to address these underlying issues to ensure the integrity of the legal process and uphold the interests of justice.
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