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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Criminal Law for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Criminal Law for Judiciary Exams - Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion

Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Criminal Law for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion below.
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Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 1
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What distinguishes theft from extortion in the context of property-related offenses as per the Indian Penal Code (IPC)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 1
In property-related offenses, theft involves the unauthorized taking of someone's property without their consent, while extortion relies on intimidation and threats to compel the victim into compliance. This distinction is crucial in understanding the legal implications and elements of these offenses.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 2
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Which chapter of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) specifically details property-related offenses such as theft and extortion?

Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 2
Property-related offenses, including theft and extortion, are detailed in Chapter XVII of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Understanding the categorization and provisions within this chapter is essential for legal practitioners and individuals studying criminal law.
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Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 3
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What is the fundamental difference in the methodologies used to acquire property between theft and extortion?

Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 3
The key disparity lies in the fact that theft entails the unauthorized taking of someone's property without their consent, whereas extortion revolves around compelling the victim into compliance through intimidation and threats. Understanding these distinct methodologies is critical in discerning the nature of these criminal acts.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 4
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How does theft differ from extortion in terms of the means used to acquire property or money?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 4
The primary distinction between theft and extortion lies in the means used to acquire property or money. While theft involves the unauthorized taking of property without consent, extortion specifically relies on the use of fear or intimidation to extract property or money from the victim.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 5
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What is the key defining aspect of Theft according to Section 378 of the Indian Penal Code?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 5
Theft, as defined by Section 378 of the Indian Penal Code, involves the dishonest taking of movable property without consent. The crucial aspect that defines Theft is the intentional and dishonest act of removing movable property without permission. This distinguishes Theft from other forms of taking property and is a key element in understanding this crime.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 6
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What is the central concept of extortion as defined under Section 383 of the Indian Penal Code?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 6
Extortion, as defined under Section 383 of the Indian Penal Code, involves using threats to compel someone to provide goods, money, or services without receiving anything in return. This act is characterized by inducing fear in the victim to obtain valuable assets like cash, property, or services.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 7
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Why is it necessary for an offender to have the intention to commit extortion by using threats in the act of extortion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 7
The intention of the offender to commit extortion by using threats is crucial in the act of extortion as it serves the purpose of coercing the victim into surrendering property or valuable security. This intention underscores the deliberate and calculated nature of the offense, where the offender aims to instill fear in the victim to compel them to comply with the demands. It is this element of intent that distinguishes extortion from other forms of interactions and underscores the coercive nature of the act.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 8
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According to Section 44 of the Indian Penal Code, what does the term "injury" encompass in the context of extortion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 8
In the context of extortion as defined by Section 44 of the Indian Penal Code, the term "injury" encompasses any unlawful harm to a person's body, mind, reputation, or property. This broad definition of injury highlights the diverse forms of harm that can be inflicted upon an individual beyond physical harm. It includes harm to one's mental well-being, reputation, or property, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of the term within the legal framework.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 9
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What kind of penalty can extortion by threatening false accusations lead to?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 9
Extortion by threatening false accusations may result in a life sentence or the death penalty, according to the details provided. This form of extortion involves using false claims or accusations to coerce someone into complying with demands. Such actions not only harm the victim but also undermine the integrity of the legal system. Extortion laws are in place to address and punish such misconduct effectively.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 10
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What is the minimum penalty for extortion according to Section 384 of the Indian Penal Code?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 10
Section 384 of the Indian Penal Code specifies that extortion carries a minimum penalty of three years in prison, a fine, or both. This provision aims to deter individuals from engaging in acts of extortion by imposing significant legal consequences.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 11
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What is the maximum penalty for attempting to instill fear for extortion purposes, as per Section 385 of the Indian Penal Code?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 11
Section 385 of the Indian Penal Code outlines that attempting to instill fear for extortion purposes may lead to imprisonment for up to two years, a fine, or both. This provision serves to address the criminal intent behind such actions and ensures appropriate consequences for individuals attempting extortion through inducing fear.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 12
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What penalty may be imposed for extortion by threatening grievous harm or death under Section 387 of the Indian Penal Code?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 12
Section 387 of the Indian Penal Code stipulates that extortion by threatening grievous harm or death can lead to imprisonment for up to seven years and a fine. This provision aims to address the serious nature of extortion involving threats of severe consequences, ensuring that perpetrators face significant legal repercussions for their actions.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 13
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What is the significance of a criminal offense being classified as "cognizable"?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 13
When a criminal offense is classified as "cognizable," it means that the police have the authority to arrest the accused without a warrant if they have reasonable grounds to suspect that the offense, such as theft, has occurred. This classification empowers law enforcement to take prompt action in cases where immediate intervention is necessary to prevent further harm or ensure justice.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 14
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What distinguishes a non-bailable offense in the context of criminal law?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 14
In the context of criminal law, a non-bailable offense, such as theft, indicates that the accused individual cannot be automatically granted bail. Instead, bail may be allowed at the discretion of the court, based on factors such as the severity of the offense, the likelihood of the accused fleeing, and other relevant considerations. This classification underscores the seriousness of the offense and the need for careful consideration before granting bail.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 15
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What is a key feature of an offense that is classified as "compoundable" in the legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 15
When an offense is classified as "compoundable," such as extortion, it means that the victim and the accused have the option to reach a settlement with the court's approval. This feature allows for a resolution that is mutually acceptable to both parties, providing an opportunity to resolve the matter outside of a lengthy and formal legal process.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 16
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In the context of theft and extortion, which element is absent in theft but present in extortion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 16
Force or compulsion is an element that is present in extortion but absent in theft. In extortion, perpetrators may use force or compulsion to intimidate victims into surrendering their property, money, or services, whereas theft typically does not involve the use of force or compulsion to take someone's property without their consent.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 17
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What distinguishes the nature of theft from extortion in terms of legal consequences?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 17
The legal consequences for theft and extortion differ in terms of punishment, as both crimes are punishable by imprisonment for up to 3 years, a fine, or both, as specified in the Indian Penal Code. This legal framework outlines the consequences for individuals convicted of theft or extortion, emphasizing the seriousness of these offenses in the eyes of the law.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 18
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What distinguishes theft from extortion based on the type of property involved in each crime?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 18
Theft involves targeting only movable properties, while extortion may encompass both movable and immovable properties. This distinction is crucial in understanding the nature of these crimes and the types of properties that perpetrators typically aim to acquire.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 19
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How do theft and extortion differ in terms of the victim's consent to surrender their property?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 19
In theft, victims do not consent to the taking of their property, while in extortion, victims may surrender their property or valuables under duress or fear. This distinction highlights the coercive nature of extortion compared to theft.
Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 20
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What distinguishes theft from extortion concerning the presence of threats or coercion towards the victim?
Detailed Solution for Test: Difference Between Theft and Extortion - Question 20
Extortion involves threats or intimidation to compel the victim to comply, while theft typically does not entail threats or coercion towards the victim. Understanding this distinction is essential in differentiating these two criminal offenses.
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