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Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Year 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Economics for GCSE/IGCSE - Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem

Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem for Year 11 2024 is part of Economics for GCSE/IGCSE preparation. The Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem questions and answers have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus.The Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem MCQs are made for Year 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem below.
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Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 1

Which of the following best defines the economic problem of scarcity?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 1
The economic problem of scarcity arises because human wants exceed the limited resources available to fulfill those wants. This fundamental mismatch drives economic decision-making.
Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 2

How does scarcity affect economic choices?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 2
Scarcity necessitates choices because it requires individuals and societies to prioritize and allocate resources among competing wants.
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Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 3

Which statement best describes the opportunity cost?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 3
Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative foregone when a choice is made. It reflects the trade-offs inherent in decision-making due to scarcity.
Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 4
What role does scarcity play in determining prices in a market economy?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 4
Scarcity affects prices in a market economy by influencing supply and demand interactions. Limited supply relative to demand tends to raise prices.
Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 5
How do societies address the problem of scarcity?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 5
Societies address scarcity by making trade-offs and prioritizing needs, ensuring that resources are allocated to fulfill the most pressing wants.
Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 6
Which factor is NOT a consequence of scarcity?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 6
While scarcity can drive innovation and technological advancements, income inequality, competition for resources, and sustainability concerns are consequences directly related to scarcity.
Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 7
Why is scarcity considered a fundamental problem in economics?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 7
Scarcity is fundamental in economics because it requires individuals and societies to make choices among competing wants, highlighting the necessity of trade-offs.
Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 8
How does scarcity impact decision-making at the individual level?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 8
Scarcity influences decision-making by requiring individuals to evaluate costs and benefits when choosing how to allocate their limited resources.
Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 9
What role does scarcity play in the concept of specialization?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 9
Scarcity promotes specialization by encouraging individuals and businesses to focus on producing goods and services where they have a comparative advantage, thus improving resource allocation.
Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 10
How does scarcity contribute to the study of economics as a social science?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Nature of the Economic Problem - Question 10
Scarcity forms the basis for studying human behavior in economics, as it drives individuals and societies to make choices and allocate resources effectively.
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