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Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - UPSC MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test History for UPSC CSE - Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2

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Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 1

Like the Dutch the English had come to the east for the spice trade. But soon they were forced to concentrate on India. Why did his happen?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 2

The Dutch position in India was undermined in the second half of the eighteenth century because

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Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 3

In 1658, who conquered Ceylon from the Portuguese?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 4

Between 1654 and 1667, which two powers fought in India?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 5

Initially, the Mughals tried to develop friendly relations with the English. Why?

I. They could use the English to counter the Portuguese on the sea.
II. They could use the English to help them in opening trading posts in the Spice Islands.
III. Indian merchants would certainly benefit by competition among their foreign buyers.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 6

The Dutch and the English entered the East as friend against the common enemy, the Portuguese. However, their commercial rivalry led to the massacre of the Englishman by the Dutch at

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 7

The English set up their first factory on Indian soil in 1612 at

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 8

The English opened their first factory in south India in 1611 at

Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 8

The English opened their first factory in the South at Masulipatam in 1611. But they soon shifted the center of their activity to Madras the lease of which was granted to them by the local king in 1639. The English built a small fort around their factory called Fort St.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 9

Fort St. David was chief centre of the Coromandal trade. It later developed into

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 10

Who gave Bombay to Charles II of England as a dowry gift for his marriage with Catharine of Barganza?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 11

The Battle of Bedara in 1759 was fought between the English and an European power whose influence in India came to an end.Identify it.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 12

With the decline of Portuguese power a number of its settlements were lost. Who captured Ormuz in Persian Gulf from the Portuguese in 1622 A.D.?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 13

Which is/are incorrect regarding the lease of Madras to the English by the local Raja in 1639?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 14

What were Calicoes?

Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 14

Calico, all-cotton fabric woven in plain, or tabby, weave and printed with simple designs in one or more colours. Calico originated in Calicut, India, by the 11th century, if not earlier, and in the 17th and 18th centuries calicoes were an important commodity traded between India and Europe.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 15

In 1608, Captain William Hawkins approached the Mughal court for permission to erect a factory at

Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 15

The correct answer is b) Surat.

In 1608, Captain William Hawkins went to the Mughal court of Emperor Jahangir to ask for permission to set up a trading post, called a factory, in Surat. Surat was an important port for trade during that time.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 16

The linkage with European trade had negative factors. Which was not one of them?

Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 16

The correct option is C.
India was forced to export large quantities of gold and silver. This led to drainage of wealth of india.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 17

Which Englishman remarked, “I know these people are best treated with the sword in one hand and the caducean (a rod carried by a messenger) in the other?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 18

An item was developed by the European powers which supplemented the European sources for gunpowder and which was also used as a ballast for ships going to Europe. What was it?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 19

Name the English merchant who attempt to obtain from Akbar afarman for trade in Gujarat?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 20

Who wrote “The discovery of America and the cape route to India were the two greatest and most important events recorded in the history of mankind?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 21

In 1612 the English East India Company opened its first factories in

Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 21

Thomas Best was an English captain who had sunk four Portuguese ships. This impressed the Mughal Governor and therefore he gave them a treaty which was approved by emperor Jhangir who gave them trading rights.

 

The first English factory in India was established at Surat. However, after four centuries, these early footmarks of the British had been wiped out. There were no remains of a factory or a warehouse. According to historian HG Rawlinson, the factory in Surat was one of the best one. It was a two-storey building. The location was not far from the Surat fort. The fort was said to have been commissioned by Sultan Mahmud III. Surat was one of the most important ports for trading with the Mughals. This port was used by the textile manufacturers of Gujarat. However, the Portuguese were already trading with the Mughals and they were the master of the sea. It would take a lot of time for the British to take over. In 1612, the factory of the East India Company was established in Surat.

Note: In 1611, another factory was established by the East India Company in Masulipatam in Coromandel Coast.in 1626, it extended to the South in Armagaon and settled there because of the availability of cheap cloth. In the main production areas like Gujarat, Bengal and Coromandel, several weavers, washers were employed who worked on muslins, cotton and quilt.

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 22

Who wrote that “the time now requires you to manage general commerce with the sword in your hands”?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 23

In 1686 a war broke out in Bengal between Aurangzeb and the English East India Company.What was its outcome?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 24

In 1691 the East India Company was granted exemption from the payment of custom duties in return for Rs. 3,000 a year in

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 25

From whom did the East India Company secure a farman confirming the privileges granted in 1681 and extending them to Gujarat and the Deccan?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 26

The East India Company was granted undisputed right to free trade in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa by

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 27

The East India Company secured Diwani or right to collect revenue, in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa from

Detailed Solution for Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 27
The correct answer is: Shah Alam II
  • The East India Company secured the Diwani rights in 1765.
  • Shah Alam II was the Mughal emperor who granted these rights after the Battle of Buxar.
  • This allowed the Company to collect revenue in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, significantly enhancing their power.
  • Shah Alam I was earlier and did not have direct involvement in this agreement.
Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 28

Which of the following is correct?

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 29

The East India Company opened its first factory in south at

Test: Beginning of European Commerce- 2 - Question 30

By the middle of the 18th century, the population of three major cities had increased tremendously. Keeping this in mind, match the following.

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