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ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Mock Test Series for IES/ESE (CE) - ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Mock Test Series for IES/ESE (CE) preparation. The ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus.The ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 MCQs are made for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 below.
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ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 1

In which of the following groupings the quality characteristics of product can be categorized?

  1. Sensory characteristics
  2. Structural characteristics
  3. Statistical characteristics
  4. Time oriented characteristics

Which one of the above is correct regarding quality characteristics of product?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 1

Quality can be understood by breaking a product or service down into a number of individual features or characteristics. Quality principles are being widely applied not just to products, but also to services and processes. The basic quality characteristics of the product are sensory characteristics, structural characteristics, statistical characteristics and time oriented characteristics.

Sensory quality involves an evaluation like taste, smell, appearance, and texture, among other attributes, structural quality covers factors such as, group size and staff training/education, statistical quality control covers control charts and time oriented characteristics covers improvement on product over time. 

Hence the correct option is (A).

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

  1. Valence orbit electrons are tightly bound to nucleus due to very strong attraction force.
  2. First orbit electrons in an atom posses highest amount of energy.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 2

A valence electron is an electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond; in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.

The statement, "Valence orbit electrons are tightly bound to nucleus due to very strong attraction force" is wrong as valence orbit electrons are the outermost orbit electrons so attraction force of nucleus is minimum. First orbit electrons possess lowest amount of energy. 

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ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 3

The equation of the line passing through the point (2, 3) with slope 2 is.

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 3

Given, 
The point (2, 3) and slope of the line is 2
By, slope-intercept formula,
y - 3 = 2(x - 2)
⇒ y - 3 = 2x - 4
⇒ 2x - 4 - y + 3 = 0
⇒ 2x - y - 1 = 0

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 4

When customers of a Web site are unable to access it due to flooding of fake network traffic, it is known as:

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 4

A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal traffic of a targeted server, service, or network by overwhelming the target or its surrounding infrastructure with a flood of Internet traffic.

The virus is a computer program that attached itself to legitimate programs and files without the permission of the user.

A Trojan horse is a program that allows the attack to control the user’s computer from a remote location.

Cracking is when someone performs a security hack for criminal or malicious reasons, and the person is called a “cracker.”

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 5

Find the value of k for which the distance of point (k + 2, 2k + 3) is from the line x + 3y = 7?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 5

Given,
The distance of the point (k + 2, 2k + 3) from the line x + 3y = 7 is .

Let P = (k + 2, 2k + 3) 
⇒ x1 = k + 2 and y1 = 2k + 3
Here,  a = 1 and b = 3
Now substitute x1 = k + 2 and y1 = 2k + 3 in the equation x + 3y - 7 = 0 we get,

As we know that, the perpendicular distance d from P (x1, y1) to the line ax + by + c = 0 is given by:

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 6

What is the primary objective of the Annual Mass Drug Administration Campaign launched by the UP government from February 5 to 15?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 6

The Annual Mass Drug Administration Campaign in Uttar Pradesh aims to eliminate filariasis from the state by 2027, with a focused effort in 17 filariasis-endemic districts through door-to-door visits to administer preventive medication.

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 7

Find the modulus of the complex number 1 + cos α + i sin α.

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 7

Given,
1 + cos α + i sin α

Let

Equating real and imaginary parts, we get

Squaring and adding and , we get

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 8

Primary green house gases are:

1. Methane

2. Water vapour

3. Nitrous oxide

4. Ozone

5. Sulphur hexafluoride

6. Perfluoro carbons

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 8

Primary green house gases are methane, water vapour, nitrous oxide and ozone. Carbon dioxide makes up the vast majority of greenhouse gas emissions from the sector, but smaller amounts of methane and nitrous oxide are also emitted. These gases are released during the combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, to produce electricity. Water vapour is also an effective greenhouse gas, as it does absorb longwave radiation and radiates it back to the surface, thus contributing to warming. When compared to other greenhouse gases, water vapour stays in the atmosphere for a much shorter period of time.

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 9

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) works to foster which of the following:

  1. Global monetary cooperation
  2. Secure financial stability
  3. Facilitate international trade
  4. Reduction of poverty around the world

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 9

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 189 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world. Created in 1945, the IMF is governed by and accountable to the 189 countries that make up its near-global membership.

The IMF's primary purpose is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system – the system of exchange rates and international payments that enables countries (and their citizens) to transact with each other.

The Fund's mandate was updated in 2012 to include all macroeconomic and financial sector issues that bear on global stability.

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 10

One of the eigenvectors of the matrix  is:

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 10

Given,

Taking

 

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 11

Interest of Rs 3800 is earned at simple interest on a certain principle amount after 6 years. If the rate of interest is 8% higher, then how much more interest will be earned?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 11

Given:
SI = Rs 3800 and T = 6
We know that,

P =  Principal, R =  Rate, T = Time

Let the rate be r%.

According to the question,

Now, the rate of interest is increased by 8%
New rate = (r + 8) 

Interest

⇒ Interest

Here, two variables are unknown in one equation so we cannot determine the solution.

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 12

Who is the researcher behind the discovery of technology capable of charging a phone in 1 minute?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 12

Ankur Gupta, an assistant chemical and biological engineering professor at the University of Colorado Boulder, has unveiled a groundbreaking technology that can charge an electric vehicle (EV) in just 10 minutes and a laptop or phone in just a minute. His research, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal, represents a significant advancement in charging technology, promising faster and more efficient charging solutions for various electronic devices.

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 13

The contour C given below is on the complex plane , where .

The value of the integral is:

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 13

Let

The singular points of are , both lies inside ' '. 

By Cauchy"s integral formula,

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 14

Foreign Exchange Management Act replacing FERA came into force with effect from

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 14

Foreign Exchange Management Act replacing FERA came into force with effect from 1st June 2000.

FEMA has been introduced as a replacement for FERA, as the Act could not survive the post-liberalization policies. 

The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA), is an Act of the Parliament of India "to consolidate and amend the law relating to foreign exchange with the objective of facilitating external trade and payments and for promoting the orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India". It was passed on the 29th of December 1999 in parliament, replacing the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA). This act makes offenses related to foreign exchange civil offenses. It extends to the whole of India, replacing FERA, which had become incompatible with the pro-liberalization policies of the Government of India. It enabled a new foreign exchange management regime consistent with the emerging framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 15

An intentionally disruptive software that spreads from computer to computer is known as:

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 15

A computer virus is a type of malicious code or program written to change the way a computer operates.

  • It is designed to spread from one computer to another.
  • A virus operates by inserting or attaching itself to a legitimate program or document that supports macros in order to execute its code.
  • In the process, a virus has the potential to cause unexpected or damaging effects, such as harming the system software by corrupting or destroying data.
ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 16

Consider the following statements:

  1. Debt refinancing refers to initiating a new contract, often at better terms than a previous one, to pay off a loan.
  2. Debt restructuring is taken when debtors are at risk of defaulting and negotiate to alter the existing contract.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 16

Fundamentally, both refinancing and restructuring are debt reorganization processes taken to strengthen a person or a company’s financial outlook.

Debt refinancing refers to initiating a new contract, often at better terms than a previous one, to pay off a loan. Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

Debt restructuring is a more extreme option taken when debtors are at risk of defaulting and negotiate to alter the existing contract. Therefore, statement 2 is correct.

Debt Refinancing:

  • In debt refinancing, a borrower applies for a new loan or debt instrument that has better terms than a previous contract and can be used to pay down the previous obligation.
  • An example of a refinancing would be applying for a new, cheaper loan and using the proceeds from that loan to pay off the liabilities from an existing loan. Refinancing is used more liberally than restructuring because it is a quicker process, easier to qualify for and impacts credit score positively since payment history will reflect the original loan being paid off.

Debt Restructuring:

  • For more dire situations, borrowers can turn to debt restructuring. At the most basic level, restructuring refers to altering an already existing contract (versus refinancing which starts with a new contract).
  • An example of a typical restructuring would be lengthening the due date for the principal payment on a debt contract or modifying the frequencies of interest payments.
  • Restructuring occurs mostly in special circumstances, where borrowers are deemed financially unstable and are unable to meet debt obligations. Restructuring can also negatively affect your credit score, which is why it is a last-ditch strategy.
  • In debt restructuring, the borrowing party must negotiate with the creditor to create a situation where both parties are better off.
ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 17

Solid material chemical bonds are:

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 17

Solid material chemical bonds are ionic, covalent bond and metallic bond.

The atoms and molecules are held together by strong mutual forces of attraction. These interatomic forces are electrostatic in nature and depend upon the electronic structure of the element. Binding forces between atoms and molecules are known as chemical bonds. 

lonic bond is the strong electrostatic attraction between cation and anion. Covalent bonds are one in which there is a sharing of one or more electrons from the adjacent atoms. A metallic bond is formed by the partial sharing of valence electrons by the neighbouring atoms. The atoms in metals and alloys are held together by such bonds.

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 18

The criteria for achieving and sustaining professional status or professionalism are:

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 18
  • The criteria for achieving and sustaining professional status or professionalism are advanced expertise, self regulation, and public good. The expertise includes sophisticated skills and theoretical knowledge in exercising judgment. This means a professional should analyze the problem in specific known area, in an objective manner. 
  • One should analyze the problem independent of self-interest and direct to a decision towards the best interest of the clients/customers. An autonomous judgment (unbiased and on merits only) is expected. In such situations, the codes of conduct of professional societies are followed as guidance. 
  • One should not be a mere paid employee of an individual or a teaching college or manufacturing organization, to execute whatever the employer wants one to do. The job should be recognized by the public. The concerted efforts in the job should be towards promotion of the welfare, safety, and health of the public.
ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 19

Consider the following statements regarding solar energy:

  1. To encourage the adoption of solar energy production, many State Govemments and the Centre have announced plans by way of buy back as well as subsidies for installation.
  2. Land acquisition of several hectares is a bottleneck in implementing this programme.
  3. Considerable R and D effort is needed to bring down the cost of P-V cells.

Which of the above statements are correct ?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 19

Statement 1:

To encourage the adoption of solar energy production, many State Governments and the Centre have announced plans by way of buy back as well as subsidies for installation.

Statement 2:

A simple rule of thumb is to take 100 sqft for every 1kW of solar panels. Extrapolating this, a 1 MW solar PV power plant should require about 100000 sqft (about 2.5 acres, or 1 hectare).

So, we need a large area for solar energy production and the land acquisition is necessary for this purpose which is a major bottleneck.

Statement 3:

The capital cost of solar power plant is very high as the cost of solar panels is high. Considerable R & D effort is needed to bring down the cost of P - V cells.

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 20

The average age of A, B, C, D and E is 40 years. The average age of A and B is 35 years and the average age of C and D is 42 years. The age of E is:

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 20

Average of A, B, C, D and E is 40 years.

So, (A+B+C+C+E)/5 = 40

 A+B+C+D+E=200 
 A+B=70 
 C+D=84 
 E=200-70-84 
 E=200-154 
 E=46
So, The age of E is 46 years.

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 21

Which one of the following is correct.

(A) The Consequential ethics are values the outcome of which determine the morality behind a particular action. 

(B) The non-consequential ethics are values followed where the source of morality comes from the standard values.

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 21

Ethics is that branch of philosophy that deals with morality. An engineer with ethics is a person who is expected to possess the moral integrity with rich ethical values. The ethics are mainly divided into two categories depending upon the morality of humanity. 

They are:

  • The Consequential ethics are values the outcome of which determine the morality behind a particular action. A lie which saves a life, comes under this.
  • The non-consequential ethics are values followed where the source of morality comes from the standard values. The moral law which states that a lie is a lie, and shouldn’t be done, though it ends in a good deed can be taken as an example of non-consequential ethics.
ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 22

When was Maharashtra officially formed as a separate state?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 22

Maharashtra was officially formed as a separate state on May 1st, 1960, which is celebrated annually as Maharashtra Day or Maharashtra Diwas. This date marks the division of the former Bombay Presidency into Maharashtra and Gujarat following the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, which aimed to create states based on linguistic boundaries. It holds immense cultural significance for the Marathi people, symbolizing their unity, resilience, and heritage.

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 23

Consider the following statements regarding ozone :

  1. It is continuously being produced and destroyed.
  2. It helps to sustain life on earth.
  3. Ozone is formed in the upper atmosphere through photochemical reaction.

Which of the above statements are correct?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 23

Ozone is formed throughout the atmosphere in multistep chemical processes that require sunlight. In the stratosphere, the process begins with an oxygen molecule (O2) being broken apart by ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. In the lower atmosphere (troposphere), ozone is formed by a different set of chemical reactions that involve naturally occurring gases and those from pollution sources. Ozone abundances in the stratosphere and troposphere are determined by the balance between chemical processes that produce and destroy ozone. The balance is determined by the amounts of reactive gases and how the rate or effectiveness of the various reactions varies with sunlight intensity, location in the atmosphere, temperature, and other factors. As atmospheric conditions change to favour ozone-producing reactions in a certain location, ozone abundances increase. Similarly, if conditions change to favour other reactions that destroy ozone, abundances decrease. Global ozone has decreased during the past several decades because the amounts of reactive gases containing chlorine and bromine have increased in the stratosphere due to human activities.

Importance of ozone:

  • The ozone layer acts as a filter for the shorter wavelength and highly hazardous ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from the sun, protecting life on Earth from its potentially harmful effects.
  • When the sky is clear, there is an inverse relationship between stratospheric ozone and solar UVR measured at the Earth’s surface. That is, the lower the ozone levels, the higher the solar UVR.
ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 24

Two stores A and B bought the same product from the company at the same price. Store A marked the price of the product 50% above its cost price and offered two successive discounts of 15% and 10% on the marked price of the product, while store B marked the price of the product 60% above its cost price and offered two successive discounts of 15% and 12% on the marked price of the product. If a customer buys the product from store B, he has to pay Rs 986 more than that at store A. At what price the two stores bought the product from the company?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 24

Formula Used:

When two successive discounts of x% and Y% are offered on a product, total discount  = ((x+y-xy)/100)%

Also, when the price is marked p\% above cost price and sold at a discount of q%, profit % = ((p-q-pq)/100)%

Now,

Store A marked the price 50% above CP \& sold at successive discounts of 15% and 10%,

⇒ Total discount offered by store A = (15+10-150)/100 = 25-1.5 = 23.5%

⇒ Profit % of store A = (50-23.5 - 1175)/100 = 50- 35.25 = 14.75% 

Similarly,

Store B marked the price 60% above CP \& sold at successive discounts of 15% and 12%,

⇒ Total discount offered by store B = (15+12-180)/100 = 27-1.8 = 25.2%

⇒ Profit % of store B = (6-25.2 - 1512)/100  = 60-40.32 = 19.68%

But, the customer has to pay Rs. 986 more at store B,

⇒ Profit of store B - Profit of store A = 986

⇒ (19.68 - 14.75%) of Cost price of product =986

⇒ of Cost price of product = 986

⇒ Cost price of product  = 98600/4.93 = Rs 20000

∴ The stores bought the product from the company for Rs 20000.

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 25

Which among the following can widen the Current Account Deficit of India?

  1. A rise in crude prices.
  2. Reduction in the export subsidy.
  3. Imposing import quota.
  4. Indian companies raising money from External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs).

Select the correct answer using the option given below.

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 25

The current account records exports and imports in goods and services and transfer payments. Trade-in services denoted as invisible trade includes both factor income (payment for inputs-investment income, that is, the interest, profits and dividends on our assets abroad minus the income foreigners earn on assets they own in India) and non-factor income (shipping, banking, insurance, tourism, software services, etc.).

  • CAD rises/widens when the value of goods and services a country imports exceeds the value of goods and services it exports. Reducing export subsidy can hamper the growth of exports and thus widen the current account deficit. So, statement 2 is correct.
  • One of the objectives of enforcing import quota is to reduce the balance of payments deficit by restricting imports. That portion of national income going into imports can be utilised for investment in the import substitution or export industries. The expansion in exports, coupled with the restriction of imports is likely to bring about improvement in the balance of payments position of the country. So, statement 3 is not correct.
  • India is one of the biggest importers of crude oil. A rise in crude oil prices indicates rising imports and thus CAD widens. So, statement 1 is correct.
  • ECBs are borrowings raised by permitted resident entities from recognized non-resident entities. Therefore, ECBs would lead to capital inflow which would in turn reduce CAD. So statement 4 is not correct.
ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 26

Which of the following is NOT an external factor acting as a barrier to entrepreneurship?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 26

Business Environment:

  • The term ‘business environment’ means the sum total of all individuals, institutions, and other forces that are outside the control of a business enterprise but that may affect its performance. The economic, social, political, technological, and other forces, which operate outside the business enterprise are part of its environment.
  • It is important for business organizations to understand their environment because of the following reasons:
  • It Helps the Firm to Identify Threats and Early Warning Signals 
  • It Helps in Coping with Rapid Changes
  • It Helps in Assisting in Planning and Policy Formulation
ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 27

What is an embedded system?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 27
  • An embedded system is a microprocessor-based computer hardware system with software that is designed to perform a dedicated function, either as an independent system or as a part of a large system.
  • At the core is an integrated circuit designed to carry out computation for real-time operations.
  • Embedded systems are managed by microcontrollers or digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), GPU technology, and gate arrays.
  • These processing systems are integrated with components dedicated to handling electric and/or mechanical interfacing.
  • Some examples of embedded systems are MP3 players, mobile phones, video game consoles, digital cameras, DVD players, and GPS.
ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 28

Which digital payments platform has collaborated with Star Health Insurance to offer the Star Comprehensive Insurance Policy on its app?

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 28

PhonePe, a prominent digital payments platform, has partnered with Star Health Insurance to provide the Star Comprehensive Insurance Policy on its app. 

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 29

Sum of two numbers is  2750. If the first number increases by 10% and second number increases by 20%, then their sum becomes 3170. Find the positive difference between the two numbers.

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 29

Given:

Sum of two numbers  = 2750

If the first number increases by 10% and second number increases by 20%, then their sum becomes 3170 .

Let the first number =x

⇒ second number = 2750 - x 

According to the question:

1.1x + 1.2(2750 - x) = 3170

⇒ -0.1x + 3300 = 3170
⇒  0.1x = 130

⇒ x = 1300 (1st number)

By putting the value of x we get,
⇒  2750 - 1300 = 1450

⇒  1450 is the second number.

Difference between the numbers = 1450 - 1300 = 150

ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 30

The materials which show direction dependent properties are called:

Detailed Solution for ESE (CE) Paper I Mock Test - 2 - Question 30

The materials which show direction dependent properties are called Anisotropic materials. Anisotropic materials are direction-dependent mediums that are made up of unsymmetrical crystalline structures. In other words, the mechanical properties of anisotropic materials depend on the orientation of the material's body.

Homogeneous material are those which have same properties at all points.

Isotropic materials are those which have same elastic properties in all direction.

Viscoelastic materials are those which have liquid and a solid material properties, and also has a time-dependent strain.

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