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Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Bank Exams MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Reasoning Aptitude for Competitive Examinations - Reasoning MCQ - 1

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Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 1

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J are family members. There are three generations of the family. Each member likes a different drink viz, Coffee, Tea, Milk, Sprite, Fanta, 7up, Maaza, Pepsi, Appy and Limca, but not necessarily in the same order. There are five females in the family.
In the family, each female member, except B and H, has two sisters and one unmarried brother. B has no sister-in-law. A does not like Tea. The grandson of J does not like Pepsi. No male member likes Maaza, Limca or Tea. I is the father-in-law of F and likes Fanta. G, who likes 7up, is the son-in-law of B. The mother of C likes Tea. D, who likes Coffee, is the unmarried sister of E, who does not like Maaza. C is the sister-in-law of F, but she does not like Fanta, Limca or Tea. E is the brother-in-law of G. The father of B is the husband of H and he does not like Appy. The grandparents do not like any beverage except Milk and Appy. C is a married sister of A.

Q. Who among the following likes Maaza?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 1

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 2

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J are family members. There are three generations of the family. Each member likes a different drink viz, Coffee, Tea, Milk, Sprite, Fanta, 7up, Maaza, Pepsi, Appy and Limca, but not necessarily in the same order. There are five females in the family.
In the family, each female member, except B and H, has two sisters and one unmarried brother. B has no sister-in-law. A does not like Tea. The grandson of J does not like Pepsi. No male member likes Maaza, Limca or Tea. I is the father-in-law of F and likes Fanta. G, who likes 7up, is the son-in-law of B. The mother of C likes Tea. D, who likes Coffee, is the unmarried sister of E, who does not like Maaza. C is the sister-in-law of F, but she does not like Fanta, Limca or Tea. E is the brother-in-law of G. The father of B is the husband of H and he does not like Appy. The grandparents do not like any beverage except Milk and Appy. C is a married sister of A.

Q. F likes which of the following drinks?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 2

Option C is correct answer.

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Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 3

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J are family members. There are three generations of the family. Each member likes a different drink viz, Coffee, Tea, Milk, Sprite, Fanta, 7up, Maaza, Pepsi, Appy and Limca, but not necessarily in the same order. There are five females in the family.In the family, each female member, except B and H, has two sisters and one unmarried brother. B has no sister-in-law. A does not like Tea. The grandson of J does not like Pepsi. No male member likes Maaza, Limca or Tea. I is the father-in-law of F and likes Fanta. G, who likes 7up, is the son-in-law of B. The mother of C likes Tea. D, who likes Coffee, is the unmarried sister of E, who does not like Maaza. C is the sister-in-law of F, but she does not like Fanta, Limca or Tea. E is the brother-in-law of G. The father of B is the husband of H and he does not like Appy. The grandparents do not like any beverage except Milk and Appy. C is a married sister of A.

Q. How many granddaughters does H have?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 3

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 4

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J are family members. There are three generations of the family. Each member likes a different drink viz, Coffee, Tea, Milk, Sprite, Fanta, 7up, Maaza, Pepsi, Appy and Limca, but not necessarily in the same order. There are five females in the family.In the family, each female member, except B and H, has two sisters and one unmarried brother. B has no sister-in-law. A does not like Tea. The grandson of J does not like Pepsi. No male member likes Maaza, Limca or Tea. I is the father-in-law of F and likes Fanta. G, who likes 7up, is the son-in-law of B. The mother of C likes Tea. D, who likes Coffee, is the unmarried sister of E, who does not like Maaza. C is the sister-in-law of F, but she does not like Fanta, Limca or Tea. E is the brother-in-law of G. The father of B is the husband of H and he does not like Appy. The grandparents do not like any beverage except Milk and Appy. C is a married sister of A.

Q. How is A related to H?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 4

Correct answer is option A.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 5

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J are family members. There are three generations of the family. Each member likes a different drink viz, Coffee, Tea, Milk, Sprite, Fanta, 7up, Maaza, Pepsi, Appy and Limca, but not necessarily in the same order. There are five females in the family.In the family, each female member, except B and H, has two sisters and one unmarried brother. B has no sister-in-law. A does not like Tea. The grandson of J does not like Pepsi. No male member likes Maaza, Limca or Tea. I is the father-in-law of F and likes Fanta. G, who likes 7up, is the son-in-law of B. The mother of C likes Tea. D, who likes Coffee, is the unmarried sister of E, who does not like Maaza. C is the sister-in-law of F, but she does not like Fanta, Limca or Tea. E is the brother-in-law of G. The father of B is the husband of H and he does not like Appy. The grandparents do not like any beverage except Milk and Appy. C is a married sister of A.

Q. Who among the following is father of E?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 5

Correct answer is option C.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 6

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

There are five managers Manprit, Pratik, Kunal, Sumit and Tilak, who live in a five-storey building. The lowermost floor is numbered one and the topmost floor is numbered five. Each manager likes a different pet viz Dog, Parrot, Cow, Cat and Rabbit but not necessarily in the same order. Each manager works in a different company, viz Apple, Motorola, Vodafone, LG and Samsung. Manprit works in Samsung and lives on the lowermost floor. The manager who lives on the topmost floor does not like Cow or Parrot. Sumit works in Vodafone and likes Cow. The one who likes Parrot does not live below the person who likes Dog. The one who works in Motorola likes Cat and lives on an even-numbered floor. Tilak lives on an odd-numbered floor and likes Rabbit. Kunal works in LG and lives just above the person who likes Cat.

Q. The one who likes Vodafone lives on which of the following floors?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 6

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 7

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:There are five managers Manprit, Pratik, Kunal, Sumit and Tilak, who live in a five-storey building. The lowermost floor is numbered one and the topmost floor is numbered five. Each manager likes a different pet viz Dog, Parrot, Cow, Cat and Rabbit but not necessarily in the same order. Each manager works in a different company, viz Apple, Motorola, Vodafone, LG and Samsung. Manprit works in Samsung and lives on the lowermost floor. The manager who lives on the topmost floor does not like Cow or Parrot. Sumit works in Vodafone and likes Cow. The one who likes Parrot does not live below the person who likes Dog. The one who works in Motorola likes Cat and lives on an even-numbered floor. Tilak lives on an odd-numbered floor and likes Rabbit. Kunal works in LG and lives just above the person who likes Cat.

Q. Who among the following likes Cat?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 7

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 8

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:There are five managers Manprit, Pratik, Kunal, Sumit and Tilak, who live in a five-storey building. The lowermost floor is numbered one and the topmost floor is numbered five. Each manager likes a different pet viz Dog, Parrot, Cow, Cat and Rabbit but not necessarily in the same order. Each manager works in a different company, viz Apple, Motorola, Vodafone, LG and Samsung. Manprit works in Samsung and lives on the lowermost floor. The manager who lives on the topmost floor does not like Cow or Parrot. Sumit works in Vodafone and likes Cow. The one who likes Parrot does not live below the person who likes Dog. The one who works in Motorola likes Cat and lives on an even-numbered floor. Tilak lives on an odd-numbered floor and likes Rabbit. Kunal works in LG and lives just above the person who likes Cat.


Q. Which of the following combinations is true?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 8

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 9

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:There are five managers Manprit, Pratik, Kunal, Sumit and Tilak, who live in a five-storey building. The lowermost floor is numbered one and the topmost floor is numbered five. Each manager likes a different pet viz Dog, Parrot, Cow, Cat and Rabbit but not necessarily in the same order. Each manager works in a different company, viz Apple, Motorola, Vodafone, LG and Samsung. Manprit works in Samsung and lives on the lowermost floor. The manager who lives on the topmost floor does not like Cow or Parrot. Sumit works in Vodafone and likes Cow. The one who likes Parrot does not live below the person who likes Dog. The one who works in Motorola likes Cat and lives on an even-numbered floor. Tilak lives on an odd-numbered floor and likes Rabbit. Kunal works in LG and lives just above the person who likes Cat.

Q.

Who among the following works in Apple?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 9

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 10

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:There are five managers Manprit, Pratik, Kunal, Sumit and Tilak, who live in a five-storey building. The lowermost floor is numbered one and the topmost floor is numbered five. Each manager likes a different pet viz Dog, Parrot, Cow, Cat and Rabbit but not necessarily in the same order. Each manager works in a different company, viz Apple, Motorola, Vodafone, LG and Samsung. Manprit works in Samsung and lives on the lowermost floor. The manager who lives on the topmost floor does not like Cow or Parrot. Sumit works in Vodafone and likes Cow. The one who likes Parrot does not live below the person who likes Dog. The one who works in Motorola likes Cat and lives on an even-numbered floor. Tilak lives on an odd-numbered floor and likes Rabbit. Kunal works in LG and lives just above the person who likes Cat.

Q.

Which of the following statements is/are true?

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 10

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 11

Directions:  Each of the questions below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements are give answer

Q.
How is ‘you’ written in code language?
I. In a certain code language ‘where are you’ is written as ‘ta hi jo’ and ‘what you think’ is written as ‘jo la ca’.
II. In a certain code language ‘can you read’ is written as ‘sa kl jo’ and ‘you can speak’ is written as ‘sa jo na’.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 11

Answer: B

Explanation:

From statement I:
- 'where are you' is written as 'ta hi jo'
- 'what you think' is written as 'jo la ca'
Comparing the two sentences, we can see that 'you' is coded as 'jo'.

From statement II:
- 'can you read' is written as 'sa kl jo'
- 'you can speak' is written as 'sa jo na'
Although we can see 'jo' appears in both sentences, we cannot determine for sure that 'jo' represents 'you' from statement II alone.

Thus, the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 12

Directions : Each of the questions below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements are give answer
Q.

A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting in a straight line facing north. Who is second to the left of C?
I. B sits third to the left of E, who sits at an extreme end of the line. Only one person sits between B and D.
II. C is not an immediate neighbour of either E or F. F sits at an-extreme end of the line.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 12

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 13

Each of the questions below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements are give answer

Q.

How is V related to W?
I. Z has two children but has only one son. V is brother of S.
II. W is father-in-law of Z. Y is father of S, who is granddaughter of W.
 

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 13

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 14

Directions: Each of the questions below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements are give answer

Q.

In which city does T live among cities B, C, D, E and F?
I. R and J live in city F and C respectively. T does not live in City D.
II. Q lives in either city B or E but not T.
 

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 14

From statement I, we know that T does not live in city D, but we do not know anything about the other cities, so statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

From statement II, we know that Q lives in either city B or E but not T, but we do not know anything about the other cities, so statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Even by combining both the statements, we do not get any additional information about the city in which T lives. We only know that T does not live in city D and that Q lives in either city B or E but not T. However, we do not know anything about the other cities, so the data in both statement I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.

Hence, the answer is 3. If the data even in both statement I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 15

Directions : Each of the questions below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements are give answer

Q.

P, Q, R, S, T, V and W are sitting around a circle but not facing the centre. Who is second to the right of P?
I. V is second the left of P and second to the right of W. V is not a neighbour of Q.
II. Q is third to the right of T, and is not an immediate neighbour of R.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 15

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 16

Vincent has a paper route. Each morning, he delivers 37 newspapers to customers in his neighborhood. It takes Vincent 50 minutes to deliver all the papers. If Vincent is sick or has other plans, his friend Thomas, who lives on the same street, will sometimes deliver the papers for him.

Question : Find the statement that must be true according to the given information.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 16

The fact that Vincent and Thomas live on the same street indicates that they live in the same neighborhood. There is no support for any of the other choices.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 17

The Pacific yew is an evergreen tree that grows in the Pacific Northwest. The Pacific yew has a fleshy, poisonous fruit. Recently, taxol, a substance found in the bark of the Pacific yew, was discovered to be a promising new anticancer drug.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 17

Given the information presented, the only statement that could be considered true is that the fruit should not be eaten because it is poisonous. There is no support that taxol is poisonous or that taxol has cured anyone (choices a and c). There is no support for choice d.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 18

Erin is twelve years old. For three years, she has been asking her parents for a dog. Her parents have told her that they believe a dog would not be happy in an apartment, but they have given her permission to have a bird. Erin has not yet decided what kind of bird she would like to have.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 18
  1. Erin's parents like birds better than they like dogs.

    • This is not necessarily supported by the information. The parents' decision seems based on the belief that a dog wouldn't be happy in an apartment, not necessarily a preference for birds.
  2. Erin and her parents live in an apartment.

    • This statement is supported by the information since her parents mentioned that a dog would not be happy in an apartment.
  3. Erin does not like birds.

    • This is not supported by the information. Erin has been given permission to have a bird and has not yet decided what kind she wants, which doesn't imply that she dislikes birds.
  4. Erin and her parents would like to move.

    • This is not supported by the information. There is no indication of their desire to move.

Therefore, the statement that can be inferred from the information is: Erin and her parents live in an apartment.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 19

Tim's commute never bothered him because there were always seats available on the train and he was able to spend his 40 minutes comfortably reading the newspaper or catching up on paperwork. Ever since the train schedule changed, the train has been extremely crowded, and by the time the doors open at his station, there isn't a seat to be found.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 19

The passage tells us that Tim's commute didn't bother him because he was always able to sit down and comfortably read or do paperwork. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that Tim's commute has become less comfortable since the schedule change, because it is very crowded and he can no longer find a seat. There is no information given that supports choices b, c, and d.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 20

When they heard news of the hurricane, Maya and Julian decided to change their vacation plans. Instead of traveling to the island beach resort, they booked a room at a fancy new spa in the mountains. Their plans were a bit more expensive, but they'd heard wonderful things about the spa and they were relieved to find availability on such short notice.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 20

The first sentence makes this statement true. There is no support for choice a. The passage tells us that the spa vacation is more expensive than the island beach resort vacation, but that doesn't necessarily mean that the spa is overpriced; therefore, choice d cannot be supported. And even though the paragraph says that the couple was relieved to find a room on short notice, there is no information to support choice c, which says that it is usually necessary to book at the spa at least six months in advance.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 21

Ten new television shows appeared during the month of September. Five of the shows were sitcoms, three were hour-long dramas, and two were news-magazine shows. By January, only seven of these new shows were still on the air. Five of the shows that remained were sitcoms.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 21

If there were seven shows left and five were sitcoms, this means that only two of the shows could possibly be dramas. Choices b and c may be true, but there is no evidence to indicate this as fact. The fact that all of the sitcoms remained does not necessarily mean that viewers prefer sitcoms.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 22

On weekends, Mr. Sanchez spends many hours working in his vegetable and flower gardens. Mrs. Sanchez spends her free time reading and listening to classical music. Both Mr. Sanchez and Mrs. Sanchez like to cook.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 22

Because Mr. Sanchez spends many hours during the weekend working in his vegetable garden, it is reasonable to suggest that he enjoys this work. There is no information to suggest that he does not like classical music. Although Mrs. Sanchez likes to cook, there is nothing that indicates she cooks vegetables. Mrs. Sanchez likes to read, but there is no information regarding the types of books she reads.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 23

In each question below is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Then decide which of the answer follows.

Q. Statement:  The X-Airlines has decided to increase the passenger fare by 15 percent with immediate effect.

Assumptions:
I. Other airline companies may also hike the passenger fares.

II. The demand for seats of X-Airlines may remain unchanged even after the hike of fare.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 23

Clearly, such decisions are taken only after making sure that it will not affect the company's business adversely. So, II is implicit. However, the impact of this increase on other airlines cannot be ascertained. So, I is not implicit.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 24

In each question below is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Then decide which of the answer follows.

Statement: The company has recently announced a series of incentives to the employees who are punctual and sincere.
Assumptions:
I. Those who are not punctual at present may get motivated by the announcement.
II. The productivity of the company may increase.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 24

Announcing incentives for punctual and sincere employees would surely motivate more and more employees to be punctual, and this will ensure productivity. So, both I and II are implicit.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 25

In each question below is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Then decide which of the answer follows.

Q. Statement: In view of the recent spurt in sugar prices in the open market, the Government has asked the dealers to release vast quantity of imported sugar in the open market.

Assumptions:

I. The dealers will follow the government directive.

II. The sugar prices will come down.

III. The price of indigenous sugar will remain unchanged.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 25

The government's decision is clearly a measure to increase supply and control rates. So, both I and II are implicit, while III is not.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 26

In each question below is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Then decide which of the answer follows.

Q. Statement: For the third time in a row this week, the Indira Gandhi International Airport was put on a full alert today after Air India received an anonymous message that two terrorists laden with explosives were aboard its Mumbai-Delhi-Hong Kong flight. – An authority of Indira Gandhi International Airport.

Assumptions:

I. Anonymous message is not likely to be hoax call.

II. Anonymous message is likely to be a hoax call.

III. Alertness might be helpful in reducing the menace.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 26

Why was the airport was put on a full alert? The authority must be assuming I. Hence, I is implicit but II is not. Again, to put the airport on a full alert indicates that the authority must be assuming III also.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 27

In each question below is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Then decide which of the answer follows.

Q. Statement: In the recently held All India Commerce Conference, the session on ‘Management of Service Sector in India’ surprisingly attracted large number of participants and also received a very good media coverage in the leading newspapers.

Assumptions:

I. People were not expecting such an encouraging response for service sector.

II. Service sector is not managed properly in India.

III. Media is always very positive towards service sector.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 27

Since the response was 'surprising', so I is implicit. Nothing about the real management of service sector can be deduced from the statement. So, II is not implicit. Also, the statement talks of the media's response to only a particular session on service sector and not all in general. So, III is also not implicit.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 28

In each question below is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Then decide which of the answer follows.
Q.

Statement: “A rare opportunity to be a millionaire while being in middle class or lower middle class.” – An advertisement by a company named “Fortune India”

Assumptions:

I. The base of Fortune India is growing at a fast speed.

II. There are some people who belong either to the middle class or to lower middle class but have a dream to become a millionaire.

III. Being a millionaire is not impossible despite belonging to the lower middle class.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 28

The correct answer is (b) - I and III are implicit.

Explanation:

The statement is an advertisement by a company named "Fortune India," which claims to offer a rare opportunity for middle or lower-middle-class individuals to become millionaires. Analyzing the assumptions:

I. The base of Fortune India is growing at a fast speed.
- This assumption can be considered implicit as the company is advertising a rare opportunity, indicating that they are confident in their growth and ability to turn middle-class individuals into millionaires.

II. There are some people who belong either to the middle class or to lower middle class but have a dream to become a millionaire.
- This assumption is not implicit in the statement, as the advertisement does not mention anything about the dreams or aspirations of middle or lower-middle-class individuals. It only presents an opportunity for them to become millionaires.

III. Being a millionaire is not impossible despite belonging to the lower middle class.
- This assumption is implicit in the statement, as the advertisement claims to offer a rare opportunity for middle or lower-middle-class individuals to become millionaires, implying that it is possible for them to achieve this status despite their current financial situation.

Therefore, assumptions I and III are implicit in the statement.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 29

In each question below is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Then decide which of the answer follows.

Q. Statement: “Put a notice on the board that all the employees should come in time to office.” – An officer tells his assistant.

Assumptions:

I. All the employees come late.

II. Employees read such notice on the board.

III. Employees will follow the instructions.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 29

The correct answer is (d) II and III are implicit.

- In the given statement, the officer asks his assistant to put a notice on the board that all employees should come in time to the office. This implies that the officer believes the employees will read the notice and follow the instructions given.
- Assumption I is not necessarily implicit, as the statement does not explicitly mention that all employees come late. The notice could simply be a reminder or reinforcement of existing rules.
- Assumption II is implicit, as putting a notice on the board implies that employees will read the notice.
- Assumption III is also implicit, as the statement suggests that the officer expects employees to follow the instructions given in the notice.

Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 30

In each question below is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Then decide which of the answer follows.

Q. Statement: The High Court has ordered state X to submit the case papers of the hit-and-run accident involving actor Mr Y and directed the police not to allow the actor or his family members and friends to meet witnesses or victims.

Assumptions:

I. The kith and kin of an accused are likely to make an effort to tamper with the evidence or create a nuisance to help acquit the accused.

II. The capacity of the wrongdoer cannot be a yardstick for deciding the punishment for a crime.

III. The court’s immediate concern is the grievance of the victims which needs redressal.

Detailed Solution for Reasoning MCQ - 1 - Question 30

The correct answer is a. Only assumption I is implicit in the statement. Let's analyze the assumptions one by one:

- Assumption I: The kith and kin of an accused are likely to make an effort to tamper with the evidence or create a nuisance to help acquit the accused.
- This assumption is implicit in the statement, as the court has directed the police not to allow the actor or his family members and friends to meet witnesses or victims. This indicates that there is a concern that they might try to tamper with the evidence or influence the witnesses.

- Assumption II: The capacity of the wrongdoer cannot be a yardstick for deciding the punishment for a crime.
- This assumption is not implicit in the statement. The statement does not discuss or imply anything about the criteria for deciding the punishment for a crime.

- Assumption III: The court’s immediate concern is the grievance of the victims which needs redressal.
- This assumption is not implicit in the statement either. The statement only mentions that the High Court has ordered the state to submit the case papers and directed the police regarding the actor and his family's interaction with witnesses and victims. It does not mention the court's immediate concern or focus on the grievances of the victims.

Hence, only the first assumption is implicit in the statement.

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