Test: Rajasthan and Gujarat- Physical - 1 - UPSC MCQ

The Aravalli Range is a prominent mountain range that stretches across Rajasthan. It runs from southwest to northeast, dividing the state into two distinct regions. The range influences the climate and drainage pattern of the region, making it a significant geographical feature of Rajasthan.

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, occupies a significant portion of western Rajasthan. It is one of the largest deserts in the world and covers an area of approximately 200,000 square kilometers. The Thar Desert is characterized by vast stretches of sand dunes, arid climate, and extreme temperatures.

Sambhar Lake is the largest saltwater lake in India and is situated in the Jaipur district of Rajasthan. It is a shallow, saline lake known for its high salt production and is an important habitat for migratory birds.

The Luni River is the only significant river in Rajasthan. It originates in the Pushkar Valley of the Aravalli Range and flows through the western part of the state before entering Gujarat. The Luni River is ephemeral in nature, meaning it remains dry for most of the year and only carries water during the monsoon season.

Ranthambore National Park is one of the largest national parks in northern India. It is located in the Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan and is famous for its population of Bengal tigers. The park also encompasses historical landmarks like Ranthambore Fort.

Pushkar Lake is a sacred lake located in the town of Pushkar, Rajasthan. It is a natural freshwater lake surrounded by hills and is considered one of the most sacred sites in Hindu mythology. The lake is famous for the annual Pushkar Camel Fair and attracts numerous pilgrims and tourists.

The Malwa Plateau lies in the southwestern part of Rajasthan, adjoining the Aravalli Range. It is a rocky plateau with undulating topography and sparse vegetation. The Malwa Plateau is known for its ancient forts and palaces.

The Rann of Kutch is a salt marsh located in the western part of Rajasthan. It is a seasonal salt marsh that extends into the neighboring state of Gujarat. The Rann of Kutch is famous for its white salt crust and serves as a breeding ground for various bird species during the monsoon season.

Keoladeo National Park, formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, and is renowned for its avian population, particularly during the migratory season. The park is home to over 360 species of birds.

Nakki Lake is a picturesque artificial lake located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan. It is surrounded by hills and serves as a popular tourist attraction, offering boating and scenic views. According to legend, the lake was dug by the gods using their nails (nakh in Hindi), hence the name Nakki Lake.