RSMSSB Librarian Grade-III Paper 1 Mock Test- 1 - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan) MCQ

The correct answer is Georges Elhedery.

Explanation

• Georges Elhedery has been appointed as the new CEO of HSBC.
• He will replace the outgoing CEO Noel Quinn on September 2, 2024.
• Elhedery has been with HSBC since 2005 and has held several key positions.
• Most recently, he was the co-head of the Global Banking and Markets business since 2020.

Other Related Points

• Noel Quinn: The outgoing CEO of HSBC who led the bank for five years and will be replaced by Georges Elhedery.
• Ewen Stevenson: The previous CFO of HSBC who was succeeded by Georges Elhedery in October 2022.
• HSBC's Focus: Under Quinn, the bank sold assets, navigated the global pandemic, and responded to investor pressure to break up the bank, achieving record profits.
• Strategic Shift: HSBC is increasingly focusing on its Asian ties to drive profitability, continuing its strategy since the 2008 financial crisis.

Important Points

• HSBC Holdings plc is a British universal bank and financial services group headquartered in London.
• Founder: Thomas Sutherland.
• Founded in 3rd March 1865.

The correct answer is ​
All of the above.
Explanation
During the unification of Rajasthan these three princely states wanted to merge with Uttar Pradesh:

• Alwar
• Bharatpur
• Dholpur
• These states wanted to merge on the basis of linguistic similarity.
• Alwar, Bharatpur, Dholpur, and Karauli were the part of Matsya Union.
• Matsya union was integrated on 17th March 1948.

Other Related Points
Alwar (in 1935) was the first principality to pass the Wild Act in Rajasthan.

The correct answer is Jodhpur.ExplanationFootwear Design & Development Institute (FDDI):

• It is considered to be the state's first design footwear institute.
• It is situated in the Mandore region of the Jodhpur district of Rajasthan.
• It was inaugurated by the Chief Minister of Rajasthan, Shri Ashok Gehlot on 1st September 2013.

Other Related PointsJaipur Foot:

• It is a prosthetic limb invented in Jaipur in 1968.
• It is famous for helping people in underprivileged and downtrodden countries.
• Pramod Karan Sethi designed and manufactured the Jaipur foot.

Aptitude tests must be designed for many jobs especially to assess the skills required by that job, but there are published tests that measure general aptitudes for mechanical and clerical skills.

Explanation

• The Minnesota Paper Form Board test is a test which measures one’s Personality.
• The Minnesota Paper Form Board Test is a measure of spatial relations or visualization and the manipulation of objects in space, necessary abilities for occupations such as drafting.
• The applicant is presented with drawings of figures cut into two or more segments and must be able to picture how the total figure would appear if the pieces were put together.
• Investigation conducted with this test has exhibited some degree of validity in predicting successful performance in mechanical work, engineering shop-work, and power sewing machine operation as well as classroom performance of art and dentistry students.

Hence, we can conclude that the Minnesota Paper Form Board test is a test which measures one’s personality.

The correct answer is National Human Rights Commission.

Explanation

• National Human Rights Commission is a Non- Constitutional body in India.
• The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India was established on 12 October 1993.
• The statute under which it is established is the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993 as amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006.
• It is in conformity with the Paris Principles, adopted at the first international workshop on national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights held in Paris in October 1991, and endorsed by the General Assembly of the United Nations by its Regulations 48/134 of 20 December 1993.
• The NHRC is an embodiment of India’s concern for the promotion and protection of human rights.

Other Related Points

• The Union Public Service Commission is India's premier central recruitment agency for the recruitment of all Group 'A' officers under the Government of India.
• The Finance Commissions are commissions periodically constituted by the President of India under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution to define the financial relations between the central government of India and the individual state governments.
• The Election Commission of India was established by the Constitution of India to conduct and regulate elections in the country.

The correct answer is Tandura.

Explanation

• Tandura is a musical instrument that is played by people of the kamad caste in Rajasthan.
  • Tandoora is a string instrument made of metal and light wood. This is a drone musical instrument found in Rajasthan.
  • It is mainly used in the devotional and traditional singing of Rajasthan.

Other Related Points

• Tandura, is a four- or five-string, plucked long-necked lute that is played in folk music in the northern Indian state of Rajasthan.
• The tandura usually accompanies religious chants ( bhajans ) with a rhythmic sequence of drones.
• It is a possible forerunner of the tanpura played in Indian classical music and is functionally related to the tanburo in the neighboring Pakistani province of Sindh.

​​

The correct answer is Jawaharlal Nehru.
Explanation

• Jawaharlal Nehru proposed the "Objectives Resolution" on 13th December 1946.
• The resolution outlined the aims and objectives of the Constituent Assembly and laid down the philosophy and ideals for the Constitution of India.
• The Objectives Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd January 1947.
• This resolution later became the preamble of the Indian Constitution.

Other Related PointsConstituent Assembly

• The Constituent Assembly of India was set up to draft the Constitution of India.
• The assembly was established in 1946 and consisted of representatives from various regions and communities of India.
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly.

Objectives Resolution

• The Objectives Resolution was a resolution adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 22nd January 1947.
• The resolution was proposed by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13th December 1946.
• It outlined the fundamental principles and philosophy on which the Indian Constitution was to be based.
• The resolution declared India as a sovereign, democratic republic and guaranteed its citizens justice, equality, and freedom.

Preamble of the Indian Constitution

• The preamble is an introductory statement in the Constitution that outlines the guiding principles and philosophy of the document.
• It declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
• The preamble highlights the objectives of the Constitution, which include justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens.
• The wording of the preamble is based on the Objectives Resolution proposed by Jawaharlal Nehru.

The correct answer is He was a member of the 9th Lok Sabha from 1989 to 1991.
Explanation
Gulab Chand Kataria is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party.

• He is the former Home Minister of the Rajasthan Government.
• He is one of the senior BJP leaders in Rajasthan and a member of the party's Central Working Committee.
• 1989 - 1991 Member, 9th Lok Sabha. He is a resident of Udaipur and has been a member of the 9th Lok Sabha from there.
• In the past, he has been the Minister of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj in the Government of Rajasthan.
• 24/08/2002 to 04/12/2003 - Leader of the Opposition, Rajasthan Legislative Assembly.
• 1977 - 1980 - Vice President and General Secretary, Janata Yuva Morcha.

The correct answer is Nag Pahar, Bhairach, Babai and Bairath.
Explanation
Highest Mountain Peaks of Rajasthan

Other Related Points
The highest peak in Northern Aravali hills

• Raghunathgarh(Sikar) - 1055 meter
• Khoh (Jaipur) - 920 meter

The highest peak in Central Aravali hills

• Goramji (Ajmer) - 934 meter
• Taragarh (Ajmer) - 870 meter

The highest peaks in Southern Aravali hills

• Gurushikar (Sirohi) - 1722 meter
• Ser (Sirohi) - 1597 meter
• Dilwara(Sirohi)-1442 meter

The correct answer is (A) - 4, (B) - 3, (C) - 2, (D) - 1.
Explanation
Kapil Muni Fair

• The Kapil Muni Fair is held on Kartik Purnima at Kolayat in Bikaner district.
• It is held at the shores of the lake in Kolayat, the place of penance of Kapil Muni, the founder of the Sankhya philosophy.
• Devotees believe that bathing in this sacred lake during the Kartik month leads to salvation.
• On this occasion, Kapil Muni is worshipped.
• There is also a trade of animals during the fair.
• The Deepdan festival on the night of Purnima at the lake is a spectacle.

Karni Mata Fair

• The temple of Karni Mata, the clan deity of the Rathore royal family of Bikaner, is located at Deshnok in the Nokha tehsil of Bikaner district.
• This temple is renowned as the 'Temple of Rats'.
• Here, rats roam freely without fear of people.
• Fairs are organized here annually during Chaitra and Ashwin Navratri.

Shri Mahavirji Fair

• The Shri Mahavirji Fair is held in memory of Mahavir Swami at Chandangao (Shri Mahavirji) on the banks of the Gambhir river in the Hindaun tehsil of Karauli district, from Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi to Vaishakh Krishna Pratipada every year.
• This is the largest fair of Jains.
• According to folklore, a tanner named Kirpadas used to graze his cattle on a hill. This hill is now known after him.
• One day, his cow did not give milk for several days.
• Upon following the cow, he saw it pouring its milk on the hill.
• Upon digging the hill, he found a magnificent idol of deep red color.
• Kirpadas placed the idol in a hut.
• Amarchand Bilala, a Jain from Baswa, first recognized the Mahavirji idol and donated a substantial amount for the construction of a temple.
• Even today, when the fair commences, the chariot is first touched by the descendants of the tanner before the Rath Yatra.
• The Shri Mahavirji fair is a unique and unparalleled event of universal and interfaith significance.

Diggi Kalyan Fair

• The Diggi Kalyan Fair is held in Diggipuri, Malpura tehsil of Tonk district, about 75 km from Jaipur, in the honor of Lord Kalyanji, a form of Vishnu, on Amavasya of Shravan month.
• According to folklore, Indra, angered by an apsara (celestial nymph) of his court, Urvashi, punished her to stay in the mortal world for twelve years.
• Urvashi lived as a mare, grazing all night in the garden of King Chandragiri.
• The king, angered, followed the mare and caught her.
• The mare transformed into a beautiful woman.
• King Digv, enamored with Urvashi, wanted to bring her to his palace.
• Urvashi agreed on the condition that the king would save her from Indra when he came for her, or else she would curse him.
• When her punishment period was over, Indra came to take Urvashi.
• King Digv resisted but was defeated by Indra with the help of Vishnu, and Urvashi was taken away.
• Urvashi cursed King Digv to become a leper.
• Vishnu, taking pity on him, suggested that his illness could be cured by the sight of an idol that would eventually float to the nearby sea.
• The idol arrived, and merely seeing it cured the king's ailment.
• The temple came to be known as Kalyan Temple because Vishnu cured King Digv's leprosy.

The correct answer is Sunrisers Hyderabad

In News

• Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) won the IPL 2024 T20 Championship.

Explanation

• KKR bowled out Sunrisers Hyderabad for a total of 113 in the final held in Chennai.
• Venkatesh Iyer's half-century and Andre Russell's 3-wicket haul were pivotal in leading KKR to victory.
• This win marked KKR's third IPL title, with previous wins in 2012, 2014, and now 2024.
• Sunil Narayan was named the Most Valuable Player of the Season.
• Sunil Narayan was also the highest run-scorer for KKR in the 2024 IPL season

Psychologists have emphasized various principles of development to understand how humans grow and change over time. Among these principles, the principle of individual differences has been given prime importance.

Explanation

• This principle highlights the uniqueness of each individual and acknowledges that development varies from person to person due to genetic, environmental, and experiential factors.
• The principle of individual differences is fundamental because it recognizes that no two individuals develop in the same way or at the same rate.
• These differences can be influenced by a range of factors, including genetic predispositions, cultural context, family environment, and personal experiences.
• By acknowledging these differences, psychologists can better understand and appreciate the complexity of human development.
• This principle is crucial for tailoring educational and therapeutic approaches. In educational settings, understanding individual differences allows educators to create more personalized learning experiences that cater to the unique needs, strengths, and weaknesses of each student.
• Recognizing these differences can lead to more effective teaching strategies and improved learning outcomes.

Hence, we can conclude that the principle of individual differences is given prime importance by psychologists because it acknowledges the unique developmental paths of each person, informs personalized educational and therapeutic approaches, and is supported by extensive research.

The correct answer is (i), (iv), (ii), (iii).
Explanation

The correct answer is The Speaker.
Explanation

The Speaker ​

• The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha.
• The speaker is elected generally in the first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections.
• The speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by all Members of the Lok Sabha.
• First meeting of the Lok Sabha is presided over by Pro Tem Speaker.
• He will be presiding officer of Lok Sabha till the time, the elected speaker of Lok Sabha takes his seat.
• Lok sabha speaker has the power to choose whether bill is a money bill or not. His decision is final and cannot be questioned in court.

Other Related Points
Lok Sabha

• Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament.
• The Hindi name of Lok Sabha was adopted by the house of the people on 14th May 1954.
• The full term of a Lok Sabha is 5 years.
• Fifth Lok Sabha from 1971 to 1977(5 years 10 months and 6 days) is the longest Lok Sabha in India.
• Twelfth Lok Sabha from 1998 to 1999(1 year 1 month and 4 days) is the shortest Lok Sabha in India.
• Lok Sabha is constituted under article 81 of the constitution.
• G. V Mavlankar is the father of Lok Sabha.
• The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is fixed at 552.
• Money bill can introduce only in Lok Sabha and not in Rajya Sabha.
• A resolution to discontinue a national emergency can be passed on by the Lok Sabha.
• Uttar Pradesh has the maximum membership in Lok Sabha.

The correct answer is A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III.
Explanation

• Simlipal Biosphere Reserve: Spread across 4,374 sq km, it is home to species like Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, and Indian bison.
• Nokrek Biosphere Reserve: Declared a biosphere reserve in 2009, it contains one of the last remaining habitats of the red panda in India.
• Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve: Part of the Western Ghats UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is known for its sacred groves and unique flora, such as the Agasthyamala Peak.
• Manas Biosphere Reserve: A combination of a national park and a tiger reserve, it is also an important area for the conservation of the golden langur and pygmy hog.

Other Related Points

• Biosphere reserves in India aim to protect ecosystems while promoting sustainable human activity and cultural heritage.
• They are divided into Core, Buffer, and Transition zones for better ecological management.
• India has 18 biosphere reserves, out of which 12 are part of UNESCO’s MAB Programme.
• Nilgiri (first in India), Sunderbans (famous for mangroves), and Gulf of Mannar (rich marine life).
• They help protect ecosystems, support research, and ensure sustainable livelihoods for local communities.

The correct answer is "Aw - Sikar, Churu".
Key Points:

• Aw is the classification of Rajasthan according to Koeppen climatic regions.
• Aw is also called Tropical Humid Region.
• The southern parts of Dungarpur district & Banswara come under this region.
• Features of this region are:
  • Arid tropical grasslands & Savanna like region are found along with deciduous trees of Monsoon type.
  • Winter season is arid and cool.
  • Summers experience scorching heat.

Additional Information:

The correct answer is option 2
Explanation
The power to adjourn the assembly is not vested in the Governor of Rajasthan or any other state governor in India. This power lies with the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.
 The Governor does, however, have the following powers:

1. To convene the assembly (call it into session).
2. To dissolve the assembly (in case of a political crisis or upon the advice of the Chief Minister).
3. To prorogue the assembly (end a session without dissolving it).

These powers are exercised as part of the Governor's constitutional responsibilities, usually on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

The correct answer is 6-14 years

In News

• The Rajasthan state government is starting a scholarship scheme for the children of Pakistani immigrants living in the state.

Explanation

• This scheme will be part of the comprehensive budget to be presented in July.
• The scholarship will provide free education in private schools, along with uniforms, books, and coaching facilities.
• The scheme targets school-going children aged between 6 and 14 years.
• Letters have been sent to district collectors requesting data on the number of children in this age group.
• The directorate of education in Bikaner is seeking suggestions from individuals and organizations working for Pakistani migrants.
• The process for implementing the scholarship scheme has already been initiated by the education department.

The correct answer Kirtipal Chauhan.
Explanation
Kirtipal Chauhan:

• He was the son of Nadole's Chauhan ruler Alhan.
• He was the founder of Jalore's Chauhan Kingdom.
• In Muhnoot Nainsi Ri Khyat he is called Kitu A Great King.
• Makrana inscription told that he was the protector of Shaiv religion.
• Jangleshwar Mahadev temple was built by him.

Other Related Points
Samar Singh:

• He was the son of Kirtipal Chauhan.
• He was coronated in Jalore fort.

Uday Singh:

• He was the son of Samar Singh.
• Sundha Mata inscription gives information about him.
• Iltutmish attacked Jalore in his reign period.
• His Chhatri is situated in Bhinmal,Jalore.

Chaching Dev:

• He was the son of Uday Singh.
• There was no Muslim attack in his reign.

The correct answer is option 2

ExplanationRajasthan is divided into 10 agro-climatic regions by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) based on factors such as climate, soil type, and agricultural practices.

The 10 Agro-Climatic Zones of Rajasthan:

1. Irrigated North Western Plains

   • Covers parts of Ganganagar and Hanumangarh.
   • Known for irrigated crops like wheat and cotton.

2. Hyper-Arid Partial Irrigated Zone

   • Includes Jaisalmer and parts of Barmer.
   • Characterized by sparse rainfall and minimal irrigation.

3. Arid Western Plains

   • Includes Jodhpur, Barmer, and Bikaner.
   • Suitable for drought-resistant crops like bajra and moth beans.

4. Transitional Plain of Luni Basin

   • Covers Pali and parts of Jodhpur and Nagaur.
   • Features low rainfall and reliance on wells for irrigation.

5. Semi-Arid Eastern Plains

   • Includes Jaipur, Ajmer, and Tonk.
   • Known for cereal crops and oilseeds.

6. Flood Prone Eastern Plains

   • Covers Alwar, Bharatpur, and Dholpur.
   • Rice and wheat are major crops due to better water availability.

7. Sub-Humid Southern Plains

   • Includes Kota, Bundi, and Baran.
   • Fertile soils and high rainfall support rice, soybean, and wheat.

8. Humid Southern Plains

   • Covers Banswara, Dungarpur, and Pratapgarh.
   • Known for maize, rice, and horticultural crops.

9. Humid South-Eastern Plains

   • Includes Udaipur and parts of Chittorgarh.
   • Features higher rainfall and supports multiple cropping patterns.

10. Arid South-Eastern Plains

• Covers parts of Nagaur and Jodhpur.
• Characterized by moderate rainfall and semi-arid conditions.

The correct answer is the production and distribution of quality seeds.
Key Points
The primary objective of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture is to make Indian agriculture more resilient to climate change, enhance productivity, and promote sustainable resource management. It focuses on the following key areas:

• Conservation and enhancement of natural resources: The mission aims to promote the conservation and efficient use of land, water, and genetic resources in agriculture. It encourages the adoption of practices such as watershed management, soil health management, and efficient irrigation techniques.
• Adaptation of farming practices to climate change: NMSA supports the adoption of climate-resilient agricultural practices that can withstand the impacts of climate change. It promotes the use of climate-resilient crop varieties, conservation agriculture, agroforestry, and integrated farming systems.
• Promotion of integrated nutrient management: The mission encourages the balanced use of fertilizers, organic manures, and biofertilizers to improve soil fertility and reduce the environmental impact of chemical fertilizers. It promotes the adoption of integrated nutrient management practices to enhance nutrient use efficiency.
• Promotion of rainfed farming systems: NMSA focuses on improving the productivity and sustainability of rainfed agriculture, which is highly dependent on monsoon rains. It promotes the adoption of improved crop varieties, watershed development, and rainwater harvesting techniques to enhance water availability and agricultural productivity in rainfed areas.
• Capacity building and knowledge dissemination: The mission emphasizes the capacity building of farmers, extension workers, and other stakeholders involved in agriculture. It promotes the dissemination of knowledge and best practices through training programs, workshops, and information campaigns.
• The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture operates through various programs and schemes at the national, state, and district levels. It works in coordination with other government departments, research institutions, and non-governmental organizations to achieve its objectives.

The mission plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable agriculture practices, conserving natural resources, and enhancing the resilience of Indian agriculture in the face of climate change and other environmental challenges.

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

Bauxite Producing State:

• Odisha is the largest producer of bauxite in India.
• It has significant bauxite reserves and major mining operations, primarily in the Kalahandi and Koraput districts.

Mica Producing State:

• Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of mica in India.
• The state has rich mica deposits, particularly in the districts of Nellore and Anantapur.

Other Related Points

Bauxite:

• Odisha leads the production, contributing a significant share of India’s total bauxite output.
• The mineral is crucial for aluminum production.

Mica:

• Andhra Pradesh is known for its high-quality mica and contributes a substantial portion of the country's mica production, which is used in various industrial applications.

The correct answer is: '(C) 3-2-1-4'.

Explanation

Partition of Bengal - 1905

• This event is correctly placed as the first in the sequence.
• The Partition of Bengal was carried out in 1905 by the British, primarily to divide Bengal based on religious lines. It was seen as a divide-and-rule tactic to weaken the growing nationalist movement and led to widespread protests.

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre - 1919

• This event is correctly placed after the Partition of Bengal.
• The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab, where British troops, under General Dyer’s command, fired upon a peaceful gathering, leading to the death of hundreds. This incident shocked the entire nation and intensified the demand for independence.

Civil Disobedience Movement - 1930

• This event is correctly placed after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
• The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched in 1930 by Mahatma Gandhi with the Salt March, urging Indians to openly defy British laws peacefully. It was a major step toward demanding complete independence from British rule.

Government of India Act - 1935

• This event is correctly placed as the last in the sequence.
• The Government of India Act of 1935 was a significant constitutional reform by the British, proposing provincial autonomy and the establishment of a federal structure. While it fell short of granting full independence, it was a step forward in terms of self-governance.

Hence, the correct chronological order is: Partition of Bengal, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Government of India Act, 1935. Option (A) 3-2-1-4 is correct.

Other Related Points

Impact of Each Event on the Freedom Movement:

• Partition of Bengal (1905): Sparked the Swadeshi Movement, where people boycotted British goods and promoted indigenous products.
  • This was an early large-scale nationalist reaction against British policies.
• Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919): Radically changed Indian public opinion against British rule, pushing moderate leaders to adopt more aggressive demands for independence.
• Civil Disobedience Movement (1930): Marked a major shift towards demanding complete independence and mobilized a broad base of Indian society against colonial laws and taxes.
• Government of India Act (1935): Introduced a new structure of governance but was criticized for maintaining significant British control. It, however, laid the groundwork for later legislative developments leading to independence.
• Gandhi’s Role:
  • Mahatma Gandhi led the Civil Disobedience Movement, advocating nonviolent resistance as a means to achieve independence and unify the Indian population against colonial rule.

The correct answer is Taragarh Fort.
Explanation​
The six forts i.e. heritage fort by UNESCO:

• Chittorgarh,
• Kumbhalgarh,
• Jaisalmer,
• Ranthambhore (Sawai Madhopur),
• Gagaron (Jhalawar), and
• Amber (Jaipur).
• Hence Taragarh Fort is not declared as heritage fort by UNESCO.

Other Related Points

• There are now 43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India as of September 2024, with the addition of "Moidams – the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty from Assam" just recently.
• The renowned Hoysala temples of Belur, Halebid, and Somananthpura in Karnataka, known as the Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala, have been included on the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage list.
• Nomination Process: As per Operational Guidelines, 2019 of UNESCO, it is mandatory to put any monument/site on the Tentative List (TL) for one year before it is considered for the final nomination dossier.

The correct answer is Saint Haridas.

Explanation

• Saint Haridas was the founder of the Niranjani sect a bhakti religious community primarily based in central Rajasthan.
• He was believed to be lived from the mid-sixteenth to early seventeenth century.
• He was born in Kapadod village which is located near the town of Didwana in Rajasthan.
• He was a dacoit before becoming a saint and he is called Valmiki of Kaliyuga.

Other Related Points
Saint Ramcharan

• ​He is the Rajasthani Hindu guru, inspirator of a religious tradition called Ramsnehi Sampradaya or Ramdwara.
• He initiated and illustrated Nirguna Bhakti.
• His works are collected in Vaani Ji consisting of 36250 compositions.

Saint Ramdas

• ​Samarth Ramdas is also known as Sant Ramdas was an Indian Marathi Hindu saint, philosopher, poet, writer, and spiritual master.
• Some of his notable literary works are Manache shlok, Dasbodh, Shree Maruti Stotra, Aatmaaram, 11-Laghu Kavita, Shadripu Nirupan.

Saint Niranjandas

• ​He is a spiritual leader at Dera Sach Khand a socio-religious social organization based in the village of Ballan near Jalandhar, Punjab.
• Dera Sach Khand was founded by devotees of Guru Ravidas.

The correct answer is (A), (C), and (D).
Explanation
There are four main dams constructed on the Chambal river located in Rajasthan from South to North:

• Gandhi Sagar Dam (Madhya Pradesh)
• Rana Pratap Sagar Dam
• Jawahar Sagar Dam
• Kota Barrage

Gandhi Sagar Dam is situated in Madhya Pradesh

Thus, the correct answer is (A), (C), and (D).

The correct answer is Ranthambore

In News

• Ranthambore tiger reserve has been in the news recently due to the record of being the oldest tiger T-13

Explanation

• Tigress T-13 and her cub were captured on a camera trap at Sawai Man Singh Sanctuary, located south of Ranthambhore National Park (RNP).
• The total number of adult tigers in Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve (RTR) is estimated to be around 40-45.
• Including semi-adults and cubs, the total tiger population in RTR would be 68, indicating a healthy tiger population in the reserve.
• The number of cubs in Ranthambhore National Park (RNP) has increased to 23, reflecting positive growth in the tiger population.

Cognitive processes refer to mental activities involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and using information. General cognitive processes encompass a broad range of mental activities that are fundamental to overall cognitive functioning. These processes are not specific to one type of information or task but are involved in various aspects of cognitive functioning.

Explanation

Attention:

• Definition: Attention is the cognitive process that involves focusing on specific aspects of the environment while ignoring others.
• Role in General Cognition: Attention is a fundamental cognitive function that plays a crucial role in information processing. It allows individuals to selectively process and respond to stimuli in their environment.

Memory:

• Definition: Memory involves the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information.
• Role in General Cognition: Memory is a core cognitive process that allows individuals to retain and use information over time. It plays a key role in learning, problem-solving, and everyday tasks.

Thus, option 2 is the correct answer.

Physical growth and development follow the cephalocaudal and proximodistal principles of development.

Explanation

• Cephalocaudal principle states that growth and development occur from the head (cephalon) to the toes (caudal). This means that the head develops first, followed by the trunk, the arms, and then the legs.
• Proximal-distal principle states that growth and development occur from the center of the body (proximal) to the extremities (distal). This means that the core muscles and bones develop first, followed by the muscles and bones in the arms and legs.

Other Related Points

The differentiation and integration principles of development are related to cognitive development, not physical development.

• Differentiation is the process of breaking down a complex task or concept into smaller, simpler parts.
• Integration is the process of putting the smaller parts together to form a larger, more complex whole.

So the answer is 2) cephalocaudal (top-down); proximodistal (inner to outer).