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Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Tests  >  Political Science Class 12  >  Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Political Science Class 12 - Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions

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Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 1
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Assertion: The interim government took a firm stance against the possible division of India into small principalities of different sizes.

Reason: Before 15 August 1947, peaceful negotiations had brought almost all states whose territories were contiguous to the new boundaries of India, into the Indian Union.

Detailed Solution for Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 1
  • The Assertion is true. The interim government, led by leaders like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, was committed to preventing the fragmentation of India into multiple small princely states.
  • The government's firm stance ensured that the newly independent nation would be unified and not divided into many smaller, potentially unstable entities.
  • The Reason is partially false. While peaceful negotiations did play a role in the accession of many princely states into the Indian Union, not all states had joined by 15 August 1947.
  • Some significant princely states like Hyderabad, Kashmir, and Manipur initially resisted joining the Indian Union.
  • These states required additional efforts, including political pressure and military intervention, after independence to be fully integrated into India.
Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 2
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Assertion: India adopted representative democracy based on the parliamentary form of government.

Reason: These features ensure that the political competition would take place in a democratic framework.

Detailed Solution for Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 2
  • Both the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true. India indeed adopted a representative democracy based on a parliamentary form of government. This system was chosen to ensure a broad-based participation of the people in governance through elected representatives.
  • The Reason (R) correctly explains that these features, such as regular elections, accountability of the government to the parliament, and a clear distinction of powers, are essential to ensure that political competition occurs within a democratic framework, allowing for a stable and participatory government.
  • Thus, the correct answer is A.
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Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 3
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Assertion: It was decided to follow the principle of religious majorities for the partition.
Reason: The process of partition was smooth and none of the violence took place.

Detailed Solution for Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 3
  • The Assertion (A) is true because the partition of India was indeed based on the principle of religious majorities, leading to the creation of Pakistan for Muslims and India with a Hindu majority.
  • However, the Reason (R) is false. The process of partition was far from smooth; it was marked by widespread violence, mass displacement, and significant loss of life.
  • Thus, the correct answer is: C.
Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 4
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Assertion: The British Government took the view that all these 565 states were free to join either India or Pakistan or remain independent if they so wished.

Reason: This was a very serious problem and could threaten the very existence of a united India.
Detailed Solution for Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 4
  • The Assertion (A) is true because the British Government did indeed take the position that the princely states had the option to join India or Pakistan or remain independent after the lapse of British paramountcy.
  • The Reason (R) is also true because this situation posed a serious threat to the unity of India, as the possibility of having numerous independent states within the subcontinent could have led to fragmentation and instability.
  • Additionally, the Reason (R) correctly explains why the situation described in the Assertion (A) was problematic.
  • Thus, the correct answer is: A
Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 5
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Assertion: The Nizam of Hyderabad never negotiated with Sardar Patel. He did not at all agreed to accept any offer to join India.

Reason: The Nizam wanted an independent status for Hyderabad.
Detailed Solution for Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 5
  • The Assertion (A) is false because the Nizam of Hyderabad did negotiate with the Indian government, although he initially resisted joining India and sought to maintain Hyderabad's independence. However, after negotiations and military intervention by the Indian government (Operation Polo), Hyderabad was eventually integrated into India.
  • The Reason (R) is true because the Nizam did indeed want an independent status for Hyderabad and resisted joining India initially.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is: D
Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 6
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Assertion: The Constitution also set out in the Directive Principles of State Policy the welfare goals that democratic politics must achieve.
Reason: On 14-15 August 1947, not one but two nation-states came into existence – India and Pakistan.
Detailed Solution for Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 6
  • The Assertion (A) is true because the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution outline the welfare goals that democratic politics should strive to achieve.
  • The Reason (R) is also true, as it correctly states that on 14-15 August 1947, two nation-states, India and Pakistan, were created.
  • However, Reason (R) is not directly related to or an explanation for Assertion (A). The reason explains a historical event, whereas the assertion is about the constitutional principles of India.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is: B.
Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 7
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Assertion: The problem was that two of the Muslim majority provinces of British India, Punjab and Bengal, had very large areas where the nonMuslims were in majority. 

Reason: It was decided that these two provinces would be bifurcated according to the religious majority at the district or even lower level.
Detailed Solution for Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 7
  • Both the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true. The assertion correctly identifies the issue in Punjab and Bengal, where significant non-Muslim populations existed despite being in Muslim-majority provinces. The reason explains the solution that was implemented: partitioning these provinces based on religious majorities at a more granular level (district or lower).
  • Furthermore, Reason (R) directly explains the problem mentioned in Assertion (A), making it the correct explanation.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is: A
Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 8
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Assertion: The Indian National Congress initially postponed the plan for linguistic state reorganization after independence.
Reason: The Congress was focused on addressing the status of princely states and the immediate challenges following partition.
Detailed Solution for Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 8

  • Assertion is true: The Indian National Congress did indeed delay the plan for reorganizing states based on linguistic lines after independence because other issues, such as the integration of princely states and the aftermath of partition, were more immediate.

  • Reason is true: The Congress was indeed focused on resolving the status of princely states and the consequences of partition immediately after independence, which took priority over linguistic reorganization.

  • Reason correctly explains the Assertion. Thus, option A is correct.

Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 9
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Assertion: The creation of linguistic states in India was seen as a potential threat to national unity.

Reason: The formation of Andhra Pradesh in 1952 sparked further demands for state reorganization on linguistic lines across the country.
Detailed Solution for Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 9

  • Assertion is true: Initially, there was concern that creating states based on linguistic lines could lead to divisions and weaken national unity.

  • Reason is true: The formation of Andhra Pradesh in 1952 did indeed encourage other regions to demand state reorganization based on linguistic identities.

  • Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion: While the reason is true, it does not directly explain why the creation of linguistic states was seen as a potential threat to national unity. Thus, The correct option is B.

Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 10
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Assertion: The integration of princely states into the Indian Union was largely due to the efforts of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

Reason: Sardar Patel's approach included offering complete autonomy to all princely states as a condition for their accession.
Detailed Solution for Test: Challenges of Nation-Building - Assertion and Reason Type Questions - Question 10

  • Assertion is true: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was instrumental in ensuring that the princely states were integrated into the Indian Union, using a combination of diplomacy and, when necessary, force.

  • Reason is false: Sardar Patel did not offer complete autonomy to princely states; rather, he persuaded them to accede to India by signing the Instrument of Accession, which involved giving up certain powers while retaining some autonomy in internal matters. Hence, the reason is incorrect.

  • Thus, the correct answer is C.

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