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Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - UPSC MCQ


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12 Questions MCQ Test Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) - Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions

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Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 1

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies.

What was a key factor that allowed early societies to transition from nomadic to settled lifestyles?

Detailed Solution for Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 1

Cultivation of crops and domestication of animals were crucial for early societies to establish permanent settlements, moving away from nomadic lifestyles.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies. 

What was a significant consequence of the shift to settled agriculture in early societies?

Detailed Solution for Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 2

The shift to settled agriculture led to the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources, supporting further societal development.

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Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 3

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies.

How did the use of metals impact early communities?

Detailed Solution for Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 3

The use of metals led to advancements in tools and crafts, which supported the growth of early societies by improving efficiency and capabilities.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 4

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies.

Which development was facilitated by the lifestyle change to settled agriculture in early societies?

Detailed Solution for Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 4

The change to settled agriculture facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures as communities grew and interacted more.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 5

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.

What primary activities did the communities of Mari engage in?

Detailed Solution for Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 5

The passage indicates that communities had both farmers and pastoralists, highlighting their involvement in farming and pasturing activities.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 6

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.

What did herders typically exchange for grain and metal tools?

Detailed Solution for Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 6

Herders exchanged young animals, cheese, leather, and meat for essential goods like grain and metal tools, facilitating mutual benefits between pastoral and agricultural practices.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 7

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.

What conflict could arise between shepherds and farmers?

Detailed Solution for Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 7

A potential conflict mentioned is a shepherd taking his flock across a sown field, leading to the ruin of the crop.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 8

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.

What actions might pastoralists and settled groups take against each other?

Detailed Solution for Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 8

The passage describes pastoralists potentially raiding agricultural villages and settled groups denying access to resources like water, showing conflicts over resource access.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 9

Read the passage and answer the question.

The great palace of Mari was the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production, especially of precious metal ornaments. It was so famous in its time that a minor king came from north Syria just to see it, carrying with him a letter of introduction from a royal friend of the king of Mari, Zimrilim. Daily lists reveal that huge quantities of food were presented each day for the king’s table: flour, bread, meat, fish, fruit, beer and wine. He probably ate in the company of many others, in or around courtyard 106, paved white. You will notice from the plan that the palace had only one entrance, on the north. The large, open courtyards such as 131 were beautifully paved. The king would have received foreign dignitaries and his own people in 132, a room with wall paintings that would have awed the visitors. The palace was a sprawling structure, with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares.

What was the primary function of the great palace of Mari?

Detailed Solution for Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 9

The palace served as the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production of precious metal ornaments.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 10

Read the passage and answer the question.

The great palace of Mari was the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production, especially of precious metal ornaments. It was so famous in its time that a minor king came from north Syria just to see it, carrying with him a letter of introduction from a royal friend of the king of Mari, Zimrilim. Daily lists reveal that huge quantities of food were presented each day for the king’s table: flour, bread, meat, fish, fruit, beer and wine. He probably ate in the company of many others, in or around courtyard 106, paved white. You will notice from the plan that the palace had only one entrance, on the north. The large, open courtyards such as 131 were beautifully paved. The king would have received foreign dignitaries and his own people in 132, a room with wall paintings that would have awed the visitors. The palace was a sprawling structure, with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares.

Which feature of the palace would likely impress foreign dignitaries?

Detailed Solution for Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 10

Room 132, described as having wall paintings, would have awed visitors, highlighting the palace's grandeur.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 11

Read the passage and answer the question.

The great palace of Mari was the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production, especially of precious metal ornaments. It was so famous in its time that a minor king came from north Syria just to see it, carrying with him a letter of introduction from a royal friend of the king of Mari, Zimrilim. Daily lists reveal that huge quantities of food were presented each day for the king’s table: flour, bread, meat, fish, fruit, beer and wine. He probably ate in the company of many others, in or around courtyard 106, paved white. You will notice from the plan that the palace had only one entrance, on the north. The large, open courtyards such as 131 were beautifully paved. The king would have received foreign dignitaries and his own people in 132, a room with wall paintings that would have awed the visitors. The palace was a sprawling structure, with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares.

How was the king's dining setting described in the palace?

Detailed Solution for Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 11

The king likely ate in the company of many others, in or around a paved white courtyard, suggesting a communal and elaborate dining setting.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 12

Read the passage and answer the question.

The great palace of Mari was the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production, especially of precious metal ornaments. It was so famous in its time that a minor king came from north Syria just to see it, carrying with him a letter of introduction from a royal friend of the king of Mari, Zimrilim. Daily lists reveal that huge quantities of food were presented each day for the king’s table: flour, bread, meat, fish, fruit, beer and wine. He probably ate in the company of many others, in or around courtyard 106, paved white. You will notice from the plan that the palace had only one entrance, on the north. The large, open courtyards such as 131 were beautifully paved. The king would have received foreign dignitaries and his own people in 132, a room with wall paintings that would have awed the visitors. The palace was a sprawling structure, with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares.

What indicates the scale and complexity of the palace's architecture?

Detailed Solution for Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 12

The palace was sprawling with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares, indicating its large scale and architectural complexity.

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