Assertion (A): The domestication of animals and the cultivation of crops marked a significant shift in human societies from nomadic to settled lifestyles.
Reason (R): This shift occurred around 8000-6000 BCE, enabling the development of complex societies and early civilizations.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. Early humans emerged in Africa and utilized stone tools for survival.
ii. The development of agriculture began around 5,000 years ago and was crucial for the establishment of cities.
iii. Mesopotamian cities were built around temples and were centers for long-distance trade.
iv. Writing was necessary for the activities and governance in early cities.
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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. Domestication of animals such as sheep and goats occurred around the same time as the cultivation of crops.
ii. The development of settled agricultural life led to the construction of temporary shelters.
iii. New tools were developed for food processing, including mortars and pestles.
iv. The trade of goods and ideas contributed to the formation of small states from early communities.
In the 2000 BCE, the city that flourished as the royal capital of Mesopotamia was
Assertion (A): The development of writing played a crucial role in the administration of early cities.
Reason (R): Writing was primarily used for artistic expression and had little to do with governance.
Arrange the following developments in the correct chronological order:
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
Statement I: The use of bronze tools in Mesopotamia was well-established by 3000 BCE and significantly contributed to the development of urban centers like Uruk.
Statement II: The Akkadian language replaced Sumerian around 3200 BCE, and this transition marked the beginning of large-scale writing practices in Mesopotamia.
The Mesopotamian ruler who became the king of Akkad in 2370 BCE, was
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