BMAT Biology SyllabusSection 2: BMAT Cells- Introduction to cells and their basic structure
- The functions of different cellular organelles
- Cellular processes such as respiration, photosynthesis, and protein synthesis
- Cell communication and signaling
- Cell cycle and cell division
Section 2: BMAT Movement Across Membranes- Structure and function of cell membranes
- Passive and active transport mechanisms
- Diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion
- Ion channels and pumps
- Endocytosis and exocytosis
Section 2: BMAT Cell Division & Sex Determination- Mitosis and its stages
- Meiosis and its stages
- Gametogenesis and sex determination
- Chromosomal abnormalities and genetic disorders
Section 2: BMAT Inheritance- Mendelian genetics and inheritance patterns
- Punnett squares and genetic crosses
- Pedigree analysis
- Genetic traits and their expression
- Genetic counseling and testing
Section 2: BMAT DNA- Structure and function of DNA
- DNA replication
- DNA repair mechanisms
- Transcription and translation
- Gene expression and regulation
Section 2: BMAT Gene Technologies- Recombinant DNA technology
- Genetic engineering and its applications
- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
- DNA sequencing methods
- Gene therapy
Section 2: BMAT Variation- Genetic variation and its sources
- Mutations and their types
- Evolutionary processes and natural selection
- Speciation and adaptation
- Human evolution and migration
Section 2: BMAT Enzymes- Enzyme structure and function
- Enzyme kinetics and factors affecting enzyme activity
- Enzyme regulation and inhibition
- Enzymes in metabolism and digestion
- Enzyme-based diagnostic tests
Section 2: BMAT Animal Physiology- Homeostasis and feedback mechanisms
- Nervous system and sensory organs
- Endocrine system and hormone regulation
- Digestive system and nutrient absorption
- Respiratory and circulatory systems
Section 2: BMAT Ecosystems- Ecological concepts and levels of organization
- Energy flow and nutrient cycling in ecosystems
- Population dynamics and community interactions
- Biodiversity and conservation
- Human impact on ecosystems
Note: This syllabus is designed for the BMAT Biology section (Section 2). It covers various topics related to cell biology, genetics, molecular biology, physiology, and ecology.
This course is helpful for the following exams: BMAT