Grade 12 Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
- Data Processing and Information
- Hardware and Software
- Monitoring and Control
- Algorithms and Flow Charts
- eSecurity
- The Digital Divide
- Expert Systems
- Spreadsheets
- Modelling
- Database and File Concepts
- Sound and Video Editing
- IT in Society
- New and Emerging Technologies
- Communications Technology
- Project Management
- System Life Cycle
- Mail Merge
- Graphics Creation
- Animation
- Programming for the Web
Data Processing and Information
This module focuses on the processing of data and the information that can be derived from it. Students will learn about different data processing methods and techniques, including data collection, storage, retrieval, and analysis. They will also explore the concepts of data integrity, data validation, and data security.
Hardware and Software
In this module, students will gain an understanding of the hardware components of a computer system, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, input and output devices, and storage devices. They will also learn about different software applications and their functions, such as operating systems, word processors, spreadsheets, and presentation software.
Monitoring and Control
This module introduces students to the concepts of monitoring and control systems. They will explore the use of sensors, actuators, and controllers in various applications, including home automation, industrial processes, and environmental monitoring. Students will also learn about feedback loops, control algorithms, and the importance of data analysis in monitoring and control systems.
Algorithms and Flow Charts
In this module, students will learn about algorithms and their role in solving problems. They will understand the concept of algorithm efficiency and how to analyze and evaluate different algorithms. Students will also explore flow charts as a graphical representation of algorithms and their use in program design and development.
eSecurity
This module focuses on the importance of cybersecurity in the digital age. Students will learn about different types of cyber threats, such as viruses, malware, and hacking, and explore strategies for protecting computer systems and networks. They will also understand the ethical and legal implications of cybersecurity and the responsibilities of individuals and organizations in ensuring eSecurity.
The Digital Divide
In this module, students will examine the concept of the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technologies and those who do not. They will explore the social, economic, and educational implications of the digital divide and discuss strategies for bridging this gap and promoting digital inclusion.
Expert Systems
This module introduces students to the concept of expert systems, which are computer programs that mimic human intelligence and decision-making. They will learn about the components of an expert system, including knowledge bases, inference engines, and user interfaces. Students will also explore real-world applications of expert systems in various fields, such as medicine, finance, and engineering.
Spreadsheets
In this module, students will learn about spreadsheets and their applications in data analysis and management. They will explore the features and functions of spreadsheet software, such as Microsoft Excel, and learn how to create, format, and manipulate data using formulas, functions, and charts. Students will also understand the importance of data accuracy, reliability, and integrity in spreadsheet-based applications.
Modelling
This module focuses on the use of models to represent and analyze real-world systems and processes. Students will learn about different types of models, including mathematical models, simulation models, and graphical models. They will explore the process of model development, validation, and verification, and understand the limitations and assumptions involved in modeling.
Database and File Concepts
In this module, students will gain an understanding of databases and file management systems. They will learn about the relational model, entity-relationship diagrams, and structured query language (SQL) for data manipulation and retrieval. Students will also explore different file formats and their characteristics, such as text files, binary files, and XML files.
Sound and Video Editing
This module focuses on the principles and techniques of sound and video editing. Students will learn about different audio and video file formats, editing software, and the process of editing and enhancing sound and video recordings. They will also explore the ethical considerations and copyright issues related to sound and video editing.
IT in Society
In this module, students will examine the impact of information technology on society. They will explore ethical, social, and legal issues related to the use of IT, such as privacy, intellectual property, and digital rights. Students will also discuss the role of IT in promoting social change, economic development, and global connectivity.
New and Emerging Technologies
This module introduces students to new and emerging technologies in the field of ICT. They will explore topics such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, augmented reality, Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain technology. Students will discuss the potential applications and challenges of these technologies in various industries and sectors.
Communications Technology
In this module, students will learn about different communication technologies and their applications. They will explore topics such as telecommunications, network protocols, wireless communication, and data transmission. Students will also understand the importance of data security, privacy, and reliability in communication systems.
Project Management
This module focuses on the principles and techniques of project management in the field of ICT. Students will learn about project planning, scheduling, budgeting, and resource allocation. They will also explore different project management methodologies, such as Agile and Waterfall, and understand the role of project managers in ensuring successful project outcomes.
System Life Cycle
In this module, students will gain an understanding of the system life cycle and its phases, including system analysis, system design, system implementation, and system maintenance. They will learn about different methodologies and techniques for system development, such as prototyping, object-oriented analysis and design, and system testing. Students will also explore the importance of documentation and user training in the system development process.
Mail Merge
This module focuses on the concept of mail merge, which is the process of creating personalized letters, emails, or other documents using a template and a database. Students will learn how to use mail merge features in word processing software, such as Microsoft Word, to automate the generation of mass mailings and personalized communications.
Graphics Creation
In this module, students will learn about graphic design principles and techniques. They will explore different graphic design software, such as Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator, and learn how to create and manipulate digital images, illustrations, and graphics. Students will also understand the importance of visual communication and branding in graphic design.
Animation
This module focuses on the principles and techniques of animation. Students will learn about different types of animation, including traditional animation, computer-generated animation, and stop-motion animation. They will explore animation software, such as Adobe Animate and Autodesk Maya, and learn how to create animated sequences and characters.
Programming for the Web
In this module, students will learn about web development and programming languages for the web. They will explore HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and understand the concepts of client-side and server-side programming. Students will also learn how to create interactive web pages and web applications using web development frameworks and tools.
By offering this comprehensive Grade 12 ICT syllabus, students will develop a strong foundation in various ICT concepts and skills, preparing them for further studies or careers in the field of Information and Communications Technology.
This course is helpful for the following exams: Grade 12