Grade 5 Science & Technology SyllabusGrade 5 Matter- Introduction to matter and its properties
- Classification of matter as solid, liquid, and gas
- Changes in states of matter (melting, freezing, evaporating, condensing)
- Measuring matter (mass, volume, density)
- Mixtures and solutions
Grade 5 Weather and Climate- Understanding weather and climate
- Factors that influence weather (temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind)
- Weather instruments and their uses (thermometer, barometer, anemometer)
- Weather patterns and forecasting
- Climate zones and their characteristics
Grade 5 Temperature- Temperature scales (Celsius and Fahrenheit)
- Reading and interpreting temperature on a thermometer
- Effects of temperature on matter and living organisms
- Heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation)
- Energy conservation and efficient use of energy
Grade 5 Water Cycle- The water cycle and its stages (evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff)
- Importance of water cycle for Earth's ecosystems
- Factors affecting the rate of evaporation and condensation
- Water conservation and responsible water usage
Grade 5 Clouds and Precipitation- Types of clouds and their characteristics
- Formation and identification of clouds
- Precipitation types (rain, snow, sleet, hail)
- Factors influencing precipitation
- Weather patterns associated with different types of clouds
Grade 5 Wind- Understanding wind and its causes
- Factors influencing wind speed and direction
- Instruments used to measure wind
- Local and global wind patterns
- Importance of wind for weather and climate
Grade 5 Energy and Conservation- Forms of energy (mechanical, thermal, electrical, light, sound)
- Sources of energy (renewable and non-renewable)
- Energy conservation and sustainable energy practices
- Energy transfer and transformations
- Energy efficiency and its benefits
Grade 5 Forces and Structures- Types of forces (gravity, friction, magnetic, electrical)
- Effects of forces on objects and structures
- Balanced and unbalanced forces
- Simple machines and their functions
- Building stable structures
Grade 5 Cells- Introduction to cells and their importance
- Structure and function of plant and animal cells
- Microscopic examination of cells
- Cell division and reproduction
- Importance of cells in living organisms
Grade 5 Musculoskeletal System- Structure and function of bones, muscles, and joints
- Types of muscles (skeletal, smooth, cardiac)
- Movement and support provided by the musculoskeletal system
- Factors influencing bone health
- Importance of exercise for the musculoskeletal system
Grade 5 Nervous System- Structure and function of the nervous system
- Parts of the brain and their functions
- Nerves and their role in transmitting messages
- Reflexes and reactions
- Importance of maintaining a healthy nervous system
Grade 5 Respiratory System- Structure and function of the respiratory system
- Organs involved in breathing (lungs, diaphragm, trachea)
- Gas exchange and respiration
- Respiratory diseases and their prevention
- Importance of maintaining healthy lungs
Grade 5 Circulatory System- Structure and function of the circulatory system
- Parts of the heart and their functions
- Blood vessels and their roles
- Blood components and their functions
- Importance of a healthy circulatory system
Grade 5 Digestive System- Structure and function of the digestive system
- Organs involved in digestion (mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines)
- Digestive processes (mechanical and chemical digestion)
- Nutrient absorption and waste elimination
- Importance of a balanced diet for digestive health
Grade 5 Excretory System- Structure and function of the excretory system
- Organs involved in waste elimination (kidneys, bladder, ureters)
- Filtration and purification of blood
- Urine formation and elimination
- Importance of maintaining a healthy excretory system
Grade 5 Nutrition- Nutrients and their functions (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals)
- Balanced diet and food groups
- Food labels and nutritional information
- Healthy eating habits and portion control
- Importance of nutrition for growth and development
Grade 5 Defense System- Introduction to the immune system
- Role of white blood cells in fighting infections
- Types of immunity (innate and acquired)
- Vaccinations and their importance
- Hygiene practices for preventing diseases
By following this comprehensive Grade 5 Science & Technology syllabus, students will develop a strong foundation in scientific concepts and be equipped with essential knowledge about matter, weather, systems of the body, energy, and more.
This course is helpful for the following exams: Grade 5