Class 5 Exam  >  Social Studies for Class 5  >  Flashcards: Landforms of Earth - 1
Flashcards: Landforms of Earth - 1
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FAQs on Flashcards: Landforms of Earth - 1 Flashcard - Social Studies for Class 5

1. What are landforms and why are they important?
Ans.Landforms are natural features of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, valleys, plateaus, hills, and plains. They are important because they influence climate, habitats, and human activities. Understanding landforms helps us learn how the Earth is shaped and how it affects life on our planet.
2. How are mountains formed?
Ans.Mountains are mainly formed through tectonic forces that push the Earth's crust upward. They can also form from volcanic activity when magma erupts and builds up on the surface. Over millions of years, erosion and weathering shape the mountains into their current forms.
3. What is the difference between a plain and a plateau?
Ans.A plain is a large, flat area of land with few trees, often found at low elevations. In contrast, a plateau is also flat but is raised higher than the surrounding area. Plateaus are usually formed by volcanic activity or the uplift of the Earth's crust.
4. What are the types of valleys?
Ans.There are several types of valleys, including V-shaped valleys, which are formed by river erosion, and U-shaped valleys, which are created by glaciers. Each type has distinct features that result from the processes that formed them.
5. How do rivers shape landforms?
Ans.Rivers shape landforms through processes like erosion and deposition. As rivers flow, they wear away rocks and soil, creating valleys and canyons. When a river slows down, it deposits sediments, which can form new land features like deltas and floodplains.

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