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A non-linear equation is an equation in which the highest exponent of the variable(s) is greater than one or the variable(s) are multiplied together. Non-linear equations create graphs that are not straight lines. |
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To identify a non-linear function from an equation, look for terms that are squared, cubed, or involve products of variables. For example, y = x² + 3x + 2 is non-linear due to the x² term. |
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Solve the non-linear equation: x² - 4x + 3 = 0. Hint: Factor the quadratic if possible. |
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To solve x² - 4x + 3 = 0, factor it as (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0. Therefore, the solutions are x = 1 and x = 3. |
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The general form of a quadratic function is f(x) = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants and a ≠ 0. The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola. |
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To find the vertex of the quadratic function y = 2x² - 8x + 5, use the vertex formula x = -b/(2a). Here, a = 2 and b = -8. Thus, x = 8/(2*2) = 2. Plug x = 2 back into the function: y = 2(2)² - 8(2) + 5 = 2(4) - 16 + 5 = 8 - 16 + 5 = -3. The vertex is at (2, -3). |
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The quadratic formula is x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a). It is used to find the roots of the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0. |
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What transformation occurs when the equation of a parabola y = a(x - h)² + k is given? |
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In the equation y = a(x - h)² + k, the parabola is transformed by shifting h units horizontally (to the right if h > 0, to the left if h < 0) and k units vertically (up if k > 0, down if k < 0). The value of 'a' determines the direction and width of the parabola. |
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If the discriminant (b² - 4ac) of a quadratic equation is negative, what can be concluded about the roots? Hint: Consider the nature of the roots. |
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If the discriminant (b² - 4ac) is negative, the quadratic equation has no real roots. The roots are complex or imaginary. |
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What is a rational function and how does it differ from a polynomial function? |
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A rational function is a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, f(x) = P(x)/Q(x), where Q(x) ≠ 0. In contrast, a polynomial function only includes non-negative integer exponents and does not have a denominator that is a polynomial. |
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What is the significance of the vertex in a quadratic function, and how can it be found? Hint: Use the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex. |
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The vertex of a quadratic function represents the maximum or minimum point of the parabola. It can be found using the formula x = -b/(2a), where a and b are coefficients from the quadratic equation in standard form. |