What key action by engineers contributed to the destruction of the Harappan structures?

They took thousands of pre-made bricks from the old buildings to build railway lines.

Short Answer: How did archaeologists recognize Harappa as one of the oldest cities in the subcontinent?

They uncovered the site and studied the buildings and artifacts found there.

What were the two main parts of many Harappan cities called?

The two main parts were the citadel (the smaller, higher part) and the lower town (the larger, lower part).

The Great Bath in Mohenjodaro was known for its unique features such as being lined with ___ and made water-tight with ___.

Bricks; natural tar

True or False: The Harappan cities were primarily discovered in regions outside of modern-day India and Pakistan.

False; they were discovered in regions within modern-day India and Pakistan.

Fill in the blank: Harappan cities were surrounded by protective walls made of ___.

Well-baked bricks

What type of objects were archaeologists particularly interested in finding in the Harappan cities?

Unique objects such as red pottery with black designs, stone weights, seals, special beads, copper tools, and long stone blades.

The typical height of houses in Harappan cities was ___ or ___ storeys high.

One or two

Fill in the blank: The covered drains in Harappan cities were laid out in ___ lines with a gentle slope.

Straight

What feature was likely included in the design of Harappan cities to maintain cleanliness of the drainage system?

Inspection holes were provided at intervals.

In Harappan cities, house drains connected to ___ drains, which then led to larger drains.

Street

What was a common feature found in many houses of the Harappan civilization?

Separate bathing areas.

What activities characterized life in a Harappan city?

Life in a Harappan city was characterized by bustling activity, including trade, crafting, and governance.

True or False: Scribes in Harappan cities primarily used their skills to create elaborate paintings.

False. Scribes primarily made seals and wrote on materials.