Post-World War I, the economic hardships in India primarily affected which groups?

The post-war economic hardships in India primarily affected workers and artisans due to unemployment, peasants due to high taxation and poverty, and the educated urban classes who faced unemployment and racism.

True or False: The return of soldiers from the battlefields had no impact on the rural population in India.

False. The return of soldiers from battlefields provided insights and experiences that influenced the rural population's awareness and readiness to protest.

The expectations of political gains from the British government after the war contributed to ___ in India.

A charged atmosphere against foreign rule.

What was one major consequence of the economic situation in India after World War I?

A significant increase in nationalist activity and a broad-based popular struggle against imperialism emerged.

Fill in the blank: The peasantry in India after the war was primarily waiting for a lead to protest due to ___ and ___ hardships.

High taxation and poverty.

True or False: Increased foreign investment after the war had a universally positive effect on Indian industries.

False. Increased foreign investment, coupled with a recession and rising prices, brought many industries to the brink of closure.

What major shift in the Indian struggle against imperialism is noted after World War I?

The struggle shifted towards a broad-based popular movement with the emergence of significant leadership.

The promises made by the Allied powers to the colonies during the war were ultimately ___ post-war.

Not fulfilled

True or False: The Russian Revolution led to the establishment of the first capitalist state.

False. The Russian Revolution led to the establishment of the first socialist state.

The Bolshevik Party under Lenin allowed former colonies to decide their own ___ within the Soviet Union.

Fate

What was a significant outcome of the post-war period regarding nationalist movements in Asian and African countries?

There was a surge in nationalist movements as people sought independence and self-rule.

Fill in the blank: The October Revolution demonstrated that organized and determined people could challenge ___ rulers.

Powerful

True or False: The imperialist powers strengthened their control over the colonies after the war.

True

What key principle did the Soviet Union promote regarding different nationalities?

The Soviet Union promoted the principle of treating different nationalities equally.

Fill in the blank: The disillusionment with imperialism after the war exposed the ___ of the Allies.

Hypocrisy

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms introduced the concept of ___ in provincial government.

Dyarchy

True or False: The Governor was responsible to the legislature for the administration of reserved subjects.

False. The Governor was not responsible to the legislature for reserved subjects; only the ministers were responsible for transferred subjects.

Fill in the blank: The subjects in the provincial government were divided into ‘reserved’ and ‘___’ subjects.

Transferred

What powers did the Secretary of State for India and the Governor-General have over reserved subjects?

They could interfere in the administration of reserved subjects.

In the event of a no-confidence motion, the ministers were required to ___ if they lost the vote.

Resign

Fill in the blank: The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were officially enacted through the Government of India Act, ___ .

1919

True or False: Dyarchy allowed both executive councillors and popular ministers to share equal power in the administration of transferred subjects.

False. Only the ministers, who were elected, were responsible for the administration of transferred subjects.

What was the role of the Governor in the administration of transferred subjects?

The Governor could take over the administration of transferred subjects in case of failure of constitutional machinery.

The Government of India Act, 1919 expanded the provincial legislative councils, allowing ___ percent of the members to be elected.

70 percent

True or False: The governor-general had no control over reserved subjects in the provinces.

False. The governor-general retained full control over the reserved subjects in the provinces.

What was the tenure of the members of the Council of State as per the Government of India Act, 1919?

5 years

The Central Legislative Assembly consisted of ___ members.

145 members

Fill in the blank: The Secretary of State for India was to be paid out of the ___ exchequer after the Government of India Act, 1919.

British

True or False: The legislative councils could initiate legislation without the governor’s assent.

False. The legislative councils could initiate legislation, but the governor’s assent was required.

Explain why the franchise was considered very limited under the Government of India Act, 1919.

The electorate for the central legislature was extended to only about one-and-a-half million people, which was minimal compared to India's population of around 260 million.