On what date did India gain independence?

India gained independence on August 15, 1947.

Fill in the blank: The first Prime Minister of India was ___.

Jawaharlal Nehru.

True or False: Jawaharlal Nehru was assisted by 10 other members during his initial tenure as Prime Minister.

False. He was assisted by 15 other members.

What significant event took place at the Red Fort in Delhi on August 15, 1947?

The Indian national flag was hoisted by Jawaharlal Nehru.

Fill in the blanks: The Constituent Assembly of India met at ___ on August 14, 1947, and was presided over by ___.

11 p.m.; Rajendra Prasad.

True or False: Sardar Patel was the first President of India.

False. Rajendra Prasad was the first President.

What role did Lord Mountbatten serve until January 26, 1950?

Lord Mountbatten served as Governor-General of India.

Fill in the blank: India became a republic on ___ when Rajendra Prasad was elected as its first president.

January 26, 1950.

What are the immediate challenges faced by independent India after partition?

Territorial and administrative integration of princely states refers to ___ and ___.

Bringing together different states into a unified nation and organizing their governance.

True or False: One of the long-term challenges for India is to achieve national disintegration.

False. The long-term challenge is national integration, which aims to unify diverse regions and cultures.

What is the significance of framing a Constitution for India?

Framing a Constitution is significant as it establishes the fundamental laws, rights, and responsibilities that govern the country and its citizens.

Fill in the blank: Rehabilitation of refugees involves providing them with ___, ___, and ___ to start a new life.

Homes, jobs, and support.

What role do elections play in building a democratic system in India?

Elections allow citizens to choose their representatives, ensuring that the government is accountable to the people and upholding democratic principles.

True or False: Economic development includes only increasing the wealth of the nation.

False. Economic development involves creating jobs, improving businesses, and enhancing living standards, not just increasing wealth.

What does poverty alleviation aim to achieve?

Poverty alleviation aims to reduce and eliminate poverty by providing access to jobs, education, healthcare, and other essential support for those in financial distress.

West Punjab, which went to Pakistan, had a population of ___ million people, with ___ million being Muslims according to the 1941 census.

15.7 million people, 11.85 million were Muslims.

True or False: The Boundary Commission faced no major challenges due to its knowledgeable members.

False. The Boundary Commission faced significant challenges, including Sir Cyril Radcliffe's limited knowledge of India and tight time constraints.

Sizable sections of populations became minorities post-partition, including ___ million non-Muslims in Pakistan and ___ million Muslims in India.

20 million non-Muslims in Pakistan and 42 million Muslims in India (later reduced to 35 million).

Fill in the blank: The report of the Boundary Commission was ready by ___ but was made public only after ___ to avoid British responsibility.

August 12, August 15.

What were the primary factors considered by the Boundary Commission while drawing the borders?

Religious demography, natural boundaries, administrative units, economic viability, and infrastructural facilities.

True or False: Armed groups of Sikhs and Muslims committed crimes solely in urban areas during the communal riots.

False. They committed severe crimes in both cities and countryside, leading to widespread violence on both sides.

The division of civil government after partition was managed by a council presided over by the ___ and consisting of representatives from both India and Pakistan.

Governor-General.

How many people were estimated to have died in the communal riots following partition?

Approximately 180,000 people.

Fill in the blank: The British troops left India on ___ and the process of division was completed by ___ 1948.

August 17, February.

What was the role of the joint defense council set up for the division of defense personnel and equipment?

It was established to ensure a smooth division of the armed forces, their plants, machinery, equipment, and stores, headed by Auchinleck as its Supreme Commander.

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on ___ during a prayer meeting in New Delhi.

30th January 1948

The assassination of Gandhi led to widespread shock and was influenced by ___ and ___ in Indian society.

Communalism and misinterpretation of nationalism

True or False: Nathuram Godse was motivated to assassinate Gandhi due to his perceived favoritism towards Hindus.

False; Godse cited Gandhi's perceived favoritism towards Muslims as his motivation.

Sardar Patel appealed for ___ in response to Gandhi's assassination.

Non-revenge and adherence to Gandhi's message of love and non-violence