Disasters are events that occur due to forces largely beyond human control and lead to ___ and significant disruption of life.

Death and injury to a large number of people

True or False: Historically, disasters were seen as primarily caused by human activities.

False. Historically, disasters were attributed to natural forces.

Fill in the blank: Human activities can contribute to disasters, with one example being ___ resulting from deforestation.

Landslides

What is the key approach to managing disasters effectively?

Focusing on mitigating and managing natural disasters

Fill in the blank: Disasters require efforts exceeding those typically provided by ___ services.

Emergency

Natural hazards are defined as ___ of the environment that can cause harm to people or property.

Inherent characteristics

True or False: Disasters can only be caused by natural forces.

False. Disasters can be caused by both natural forces and human activities.

What differentiates a natural hazard from a disaster?

A natural hazard is a potential threat that exists in the environment, while a disaster is a sudden event that causes significant destruction and harm.

Fill in the blank: Each disaster is unique based on local ___ influences, social reactions, and coping mechanisms.

Socio-economic

True or False: Ocean currents are considered natural hazards.

True. Ocean currents are inherent characteristics of the environment that can pose risks.

What are some examples of natural hazards mentioned in the content?

Examples include extreme weather conditions, steep slopes, and unstable structures in mountainous regions.

The intensity, frequency, and impact of natural disasters have ___ over time.

Escalated

True or False: The advancement of technology has decreased human manipulation of natural environments.

False. The advancement of technology has empowered humans to manipulate nature to a significant extent.

Regions prone to natural hazards were previously believed to be at higher risk of ___ .

Disasters

What has contributed to increased activities in disaster-prone zones?

Advancements in technology that enable humans to manipulate nature.

Fill in the blank: There is a global apprehension regarding addressing the threats posed by natural disasters to minimize ___ and ___ losses.

Human and property

True or False: Historically, people intensified activities in areas prone to natural hazards.

False. People refrained from intensifying activities in such areas, resulting in less severe disasters.

The shift in understanding of natural hazards has led to a greater susceptibility to disasters in ___ zones.

Disaster-prone

The Yokohama Strategy emphasizes the need for each country to safeguard its citizens from ___ disasters.

Natural

True or False: The Yokohama Strategy primarily focuses on developed nations and overlooks the needs of developing countries.

False. The strategy emphasizes special focus on developing nations, particularly the least developed and land-locked countries.

Fill in the blank: The decade 1990-2000 was designated as the ___ for Natural Disaster Reduction.

International Decade

What key role do NGOs and local communities play in the Yokohama Strategy?

They are involved in enhancing national capacities and legislation for disaster prevention, mitigation, and preparedness.

True or False: The Yokohama Strategy promotes only national efforts for disaster mitigation.

False. It promotes sub-regional, regional, and international collaboration for disaster prevention and mitigation.

Fill in the blank: The Yokohama Strategy stresses the importance of ___ sharing and resource mobilization.

Technology

What is one of the main objectives of the Yokohama Strategy regarding disaster management?

To enhance national capacities and legislation for disaster prevention, mitigation, and preparedness.