An inequality is a mathematical statement that compares two expressions, showing that one is greater than, less than, greater than or equal to, or less than or equal to the other. Common symbols include >, <, ≥,="" and=""> |
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If a < b="" and="" b="" />< c,="" what="" can="" be="" concluded="" about="" a="" and="" /> |
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If a < b="" and="" b="" />< c,="" it="" can="" be="" concluded="" that="" a="" />< c="" by="" the="" transitive="" property="" of="" /> |
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The absolute value of a number x is defined as: |x| = x if x ≥ 0; |x| = -x if x < 0.="" for="" example,="" |−3|="3" and="" |4|="" /> |
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The product of two negative numbers is always positive. For example, (−2) × (−3) = 6. |
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When solving inequalities, what must be done when multiplying or dividing by a negative number? |
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When multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by a negative number, the direction of the inequality sign must be reversed. For example, if a < b="" and="" c="" />< 0,="" then="" ac="" /> bc. |
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To solve for x, first add 5 to both sides: 3x < 12.="" then,="" divide="" both="" sides="" by="" 3:="" x="" />< /> |
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First, subtract 5 from both sides: −2x ≥ −2. Then, divide by −2, reversing the inequality: x ≤ 1. |
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If x and y are real numbers such that x + y < 10="" and="" x="" /> 2, what can be concluded about y? |
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Rearranging the first inequality gives y < 10="" -="" x.="" since="" x="" /> 2, substituting gives y < 10="" -="" 2,="" so="" y="" />< /> |
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What is the inequality representation of a number being less than or equal to 5? |
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The inequality representation is x ≤ 5, which means x can take any value less than or equal to 5. |
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The inequality |x| ≤ 3 means that x is between -3 and 3, inclusive. Thus, the solution is -3 ≤ x ≤ 3. |
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First, break it into two inequalities: -2 < 3x="" +="" 1="" and="" 3x="" +="" 1="" />< 5.="" solving="" the="" first="" gives="" x="" /> -1. The second gives x < 4/3.="" thus,="" the="" solution="" is="" -1="" />< x="" />< /> |
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Add 3 to both sides to get 2x < 7.="" then="" divide="" by="" 2,="" resulting="" in="" x="" />< /> |
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To solve x² > 9, take the square root of both sides, giving x > 3 or x < -3.="" thus,="" the="" solution="" set="" is="" x="" />< -3="" or="" x="" /> 3. |
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From x + 4 ≤ 7, we get x ≤ 3. From x - 2 > 1, we get x > 3. The inequalities are contradictory, meaning there is no value of x that satisfies both conditions. |
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First, factor the quadratic: (x - 1)(x - 3) < 0.="" the="" roots="" are="" x="1" and="" x="3." the="" solution="" to="" the="" inequality="" is="" 1="" />< x="" />< /> |
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![]() Completed! Keep practicing to master all of them. |