The Indian Independence Act came into effect on ___, marking the end of British rule.

August 15, 1947

True or False: The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949.

True

Fill in the blank: The drafting committee of the Indian Constitution was formed on ___ and was chaired by ___ .

August 29, 1947; Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

What is the significance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?

The Preamble declares the fundamental principles and values of the Constitution, representing the will of the people of India and outlining the nation as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.

Fill in the blank: The original structure of the Constitution consisted of ___ articles, ___ parts, and ___ schedules.

395; 22; 8

True or False: The Indian Constitution is the shortest written constitution in the world.

False. The Indian Constitution is the most extensive and detailed constitution globally.

Fill in the blank: The Constitution of India came into force on ___, which is celebrated as ___ .

January 26, 1950; Republic Day

True or False: The Constitution allows Parliament to legislate on state matters only with the state legislature's consent.

False. Parliament can legislate on state matters under certain conditions, such as during a national emergency or if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution.

What is meant by the term 'quasi-federal' in the context of the Indian Constitution?

It refers to a system that is primarily unitary but incorporates some federal features, reflecting a strong central government with subordinate provincial units.

Fill in the blank: The fundamental rights are enshrined in Articles ___ to ___ of the Indian Constitution.

12; 35

True or False: The fundamental rights can be suspended during a national emergency.

True, except for Articles 20 and 21.

What is the primary purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

They outline the socio-economic goals of the government and are meant to guide the state in making policies to promote the welfare of the people.

True or False: The President of India has the authority to grant pardons for offenses against state laws.

False. The President can grant pardons for offenses against Union laws, while Governors can grant pardons for state law offenses.

What is the significance of the Kesavananda Bharati case?

It established the Basic Structure Doctrine, asserting that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be amended by Parliament.

Fill in the blank: The procedure for amending the Constitution is laid out in Article ___ .

368

True or False: The Rajya Sabha is subject to dissolution like the Lok Sabha.

False. The Rajya Sabha is not subject to dissolution but one-third of its members retire every two years.

Fill in the blank: The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of appeal and is established under Article ___.

124

True or False: The Governor of a state has the same pardoning powers as the President of India.

False. The Governor's powers are limited to state law offenses and do not include pardoning death sentences.

What is the role of the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution?

The drafting committee was responsible for formulating the Constitution's text and structure, ensuring it reflected the principles and values necessary for governing India.

What are the three types of emergencies provided for in the Indian Constitution?

National Emergency, State Emergency (Failure of Constitutional Machinery), and Financial Emergency.

True or False: The Indian Constitution allows for the creation of new states by Parliament without the need for a constitutional amendment.

True

What does the term 'judicial review' mean in the context of the Indian Constitution?

Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional if they violate fundamental rights or the Constitution.

The Constitution of India was adopted on ___ and came into force on ___.

Adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into force on January 26, 1950.

True or False: The Indian Constitution originally consisted of 395 articles.

True.