What does the term 'de novo' refer to in legal context?

It refers to a trial that begins anew, as if any previous hearings had not occurred, allowing the court to consider all facts and law afresh.

The term 'Delegatus non potest delegare' means that ___ cannot delegate their authority to another person without explicit permission.

A delegate

True or False: A deponent is a person who is being prosecuted in a criminal case.

False. A deponent is a person who swears an affidavit or deposition.

What is the legal definition of detinue?

Detinue is a tort involving the defendant’s retention of property belonging to the plaintiff after the plaintiff has demanded its return. The plaintiff may seek damages for the period of possession, even without proving any actual loss.

A gift made by a dying person intended to take effect upon their death is known as a ___ mortis causa.

Donatio

An easement is a right over a neighbor’s land or waterway and is categorized into ___ tenements.

Dominant and servient

True or False: A contract signed under duress is considered void and cannot be enforced.

False; a contract signed under duress is voidable at the option of the person forced to sign it.

True or False: Estoppel can be used as a cause of action in legal proceedings.

False. Estoppel is a defense, not a cause of action.

Ex post facto laws are permissible under current legal principles. True or False?

False. Ex post facto laws, which retroactively make acts illegal that were legal at the time they were committed, are prohibited by the U.S. Constitution.

Extradition typically occurs under an ___ between countries, except for political offences.

Extradition treaty

True or False: A fiduciary is allowed to profit from their position as long as they disclose any conflicts of interest.

False; a fiduciary must not allow any conflict of interest to affect their duties and would not normally be allowed to profit from their position.

Gross negligence is defined as ___ in reckless disregard of the consequences for the safety or property of another.

An act or omission

True or False: The Bombay High Court ruled that asking a married woman to perform household work constitutes treating her like a maid servant.

False. The Court stated that asking a married woman to do household work for the family does not equate to treating her like a maid servant.

Under Section 498A of the IPC, cruelty is defined as conduct that causes grave mental or physical harm to the woman and harasses her with demands for ___?

Dowry

True or False: Merely asking a spouse to handle household responsibilities constitutes cruelty under Section 498A of the IPC.

False. Merely asking a spouse to handle household responsibilities does not meet the legal definition of cruelty unless it is coupled with harassment, coercion, or abuse.

Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code applies to cruelty committed by ___ or ___ .

The husband or his relatives

True or False: Rakesh's actions towards Ashima can be prosecuted under Section 498A of the IPC.

False. Rakesh is neither Ashwin’s relative nor her husband, so his actions do not fall under the purview of Section 498A.

True or False: After a divorce, a spouse can still file a claim under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code for cruelty.

False. A spouse cannot file a claim under Section 498A after divorce, as it applies only during the subsistence of marriage.

Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code addresses ___ and ___ faced by a woman at the hands of her husband or his relatives.

Mental and physical cruelty

True or False: The Protection of Rights of Married Women Act, 2021 allows a husband to ask his wife to perform household chores without consequence.

False. Under the Act, it is deemed an offense for a husband to ask his wife to perform household chores.

True or False: The PoMWA allows a spouse to seek compensation for household chores performed without consent.

True. The PoMWA specifically addresses compensation for household chores as an offense committed by the husband.