In pari delicto means ___ and ___ in a legal context.

Equally at fault and may prevent any remedy for both parties

True or False: An injunction can only compel a party to perform an action and cannot forbid any actions.

False. An injunction can both forbid a party from doing something (prohibitory injunction) and compel them to do something (mandatory injunction).

What is the primary distinction between in personam rights and in rem rights?

In personam rights are legal rights that attach to a specific individual, while in rem rights relate to property and are not dependent on personal relationships.

An inter vivos trust takes effect while the settlor is still ___.

Alive

True or False: An IOU is a negotiable instrument that can be passed on to third parties.

False - An IOU is not a negotiable instrument and cannot be passed on to a third party.

What is the legal term for a person who dies without making a valid will?

Intestate

True or False: In a joint tenancy, if one owner dies, their share is distributed equally among the remaining owners.

False. In a joint tenancy, the deceased owner's share passes directly to the surviving owners, not distributed equally.

What are the four unities required for a valid joint tenancy?

Unity of interest, unity of title, unity of possession, and unity of time.

Jurisdiction refers to the power of a judge or court to act, limited by a defined territory, type of case, or certain persons. True or False?

True

What is the main difference between a licence and an easement regarding revocability?

A licence can be revoked at will, while an easement typically cannot be revoked and grants a permanent right to use the property.

True or False: The Statute of Limitations allows for a negligence claim without personal injury to be brought within 3 years.

False. It allows for 6 years.

True or False: In the context of mens rea, strict liability offenses require proof of guilty intention for conviction.

False. Strict liability offenses do not consider the intention or state of mind of the accused.

True or False: A mortgage automatically becomes void when the debt is paid or the action is executed.

True. A mortgage is a legal interest in land that guarantees the payment of a debt and is voided upon payment or completion of the secured action.

Mitigation of damages requires a plaintiff to ___ their loss as far as reasonable.

Minimize. In legal terms, this means that a party suing for damages has a duty to take steps to reduce the financial impact of the injury or loss they have suffered.

True or False: The concept of natural justice includes the requirement of hearing both sides before making a decision.

True

True or False: Nonfeasance refers to doing something that one is legally bound to do.

False. Nonfeasance refers to the failure to act when there is a legal obligation to do so.

Nudum pactum refers to ___ that lacks consideration and is generally not enforceable under contract law.

An empty agreement

The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 emphasizes the rehabilitation and reintegration of children in conflict with the law. True or False?

True

The primary objective of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, is to ___ children in conflict with the law.

Rehabilitate and reintegrate

A "child in conflict with the law" refers to a juvenile who has ___ a crime, while a "child in need of care and protection" refers to a juvenile who is ___ or at risk.

Committed; vulnerable

True or False: Under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, a child who has committed a serious crime is classified as a 'child in need of care and protection.'

False; a child who has committed a serious crime is classified as a 'child in conflict with the law.'

True or False: Children classified under 'Need of Care and Protection' have committed offenses and are dealt with under the Juvenile Justice system.

False. Children classified under 'Need of Care and Protection' have not committed any offenses; they require special care and support.