True or False: Ethics is solely determined by cultural norms and has no universal principles.

False. While ethics can be influenced by cultural norms, many philosophers argue for the existence of universal moral principles.

Fill in the blank: The three branches of ethics are Meta-ethics, Normative ethics, and ___ ethics.

Applied

What is the significance of the Categorical Imperative in ethical philosophy?

The Categorical Imperative, proposed by Immanuel Kant, serves as a test to determine the universality of moral actions, guiding individuals on what is ethically acceptable.

Fill in the blank: The essence of ethics lies in the requirement of common ethical principles to ensure ___, ___, and society's stability.

Peace, harmony

True or False: Meta-ethics deals with practical issues such as capital punishment and surrogacy.

False. Meta-ethics explores the nature of moral judgments and ethical terms, while Applied ethics addresses practical moral issues.

What role do values such as accountability and integrity play in ethics?

Values such as accountability and integrity are crucial as they form the foundation of ethical behavior, guiding individuals in making decisions that promote a humane society.

Fill in the blank: Normative ethics focuses on what we ___ to do, providing a framework for determining right and wrong.

Ought

True or False: Descriptive ethics prescribes how people ought to act.

False; Descriptive ethics studies people's beliefs about morality rather than prescribing actions.

Applied ethics focuses on ___ and ___ in both private and public life.

Moral judgments; practical problems

Fill in the blank: The three main branches of normative ethics are virtue ethics, consequentialism, and ___ ethics.

Deontological

What distinguishes applied ethics from normative and descriptive ethics?

Applied ethics involves examining specific moral issues in real-life contexts, using moral knowledge to determine the correct action.

True or False: Bioethics is a subfield of ethics that deals exclusively with environmental issues.

False; Bioethics specifically addresses ethical issues in biology and medicine.

Fill in the blank: Descriptive ethics compares different ethical theories by examining people's ___ about morality.

Beliefs

List two areas where applied ethics can be applied.

Business ethics; Environmental ethics

Ethics is derived from the Greek word 'ethikos', which means ___ and ___ in relation to moral principles.

Custom and character

True or False: The essence of ethics is solely about following societal norms without questioning their validity.

False. The essence of ethics involves understanding and applying common ethical principles to ensure peace and stability, rather than merely adhering to societal norms.

What are the three branches of moral philosophy?

Meta-ethics, Normative ethics, and Applied ethics