The concept of Separation of Powers implies that governmental functions should be divided among ___ distinct authorities.

Three

True or False: The branches of government should have overlapping powers to maintain a balance.

False. Each branch should remain separate and distinct, with no overlapping powers.

What is necessary to ensure a system of checks and balances among the branches of government?

A written constitution is necessary to delineate the formal powers of each branch.

Montesquieu's doctrine of separation of powers primarily aims to prevent ___ by dividing governmental authority.

Tyranny

True or False: Montesquieu believed that combining legislative and executive powers could enhance individual freedoms.

False. Montesquieu argued that combining these powers threatens liberty because it allows the same authority to create and enforce laws arbitrarily.

What are the three branches of government that Montesquieu proposed should be separated?

Legislative, executive, and judicial branches

True or False: The system of checks and balances ensures that one branch of government can dominate the others.

False. The system of checks and balances is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

The principle of Separation of Powers is fundamental to ___ and ___ of the government.

The U.S. Constitution and the French Constitution

What role does the judicial branch play in the system of checks and balances?

The judicial branch reviews the actions of the executive and legislative branches to ensure they adhere to legal principles.

The doctrine of separation of powers primarily aims to prevent the ___ of powers in one person or group.

Concentration

True or False: The British Constitution has a clear and defined separation of powers as suggested by Montesquieu.

False. The British Constitution does not have a clear separation of powers and is considered to have a 'weak Separation of Powers.'

What is one major advantage of the doctrine of separation of powers?

It establishes an independent judiciary that acts as a check and balance among the government organs.

The British monarch possesses significant political powers. True or False?

False. The British monarch holds a hereditary position but has no political powers; real executive authority lies with the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.

In India, the President serves as the ___ executive head while the real executive power is held by the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.

Nominal

What is the main function of the US Congress in the separation of powers?

The main function of the US Congress is law-making, which includes the authority to propose, debate, and pass legislation, as well as oversight of the executive branch.

The Supreme Court of India serves as the ___ court of appeal.

Final