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 Flashcards : Child Rights 30 Flashcards |
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The term 'child' is derived from the Latin word 'infans,' which means ___? |
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Someone who cannot speak |
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True or False: The legal age of adulthood in India, as per the Indian Majority Act, 1875, is 18 years. |
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True |
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The rights-based perspective on child welfare emerged in the ___ century, moving away from a welfare-centric approach. |
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20th |
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Fill in the blank: The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child was ratified by India in ___, granting children basic human rights. |
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December 1992 |
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The Constitution of India guarantees the right to education through which article? |
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Article 21 A |
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True or False: The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act mandates that all children aged six to fourteen must pay for their education. |
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False. The Act mandates free and compulsory education for all children aged six to fourteen years. |
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Health encompasses ___, ___, and ___ well-being. |
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Complete physical, mental, and social |
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True or False: The state is not responsible for ensuring the health and well-being of its citizens. |
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False. The state is constitutionally obligated to safeguard the health and well-being of its citizens. |
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The right to shelter is intrinsically linked to which fundamental right? |
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The right to life. |
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True or False: The right to shelter includes access to basic amenities such as water and sanitation. |
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True. |
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Child labour refers to children being made to work, involving factors such as ___, ___, ___, and ___. |
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Age, nature of work, hours, and working conditions |
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True or False: The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986 allows children under 14 years to work in hazardous occupations. |
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False. The Act prohibits child employment under 14 years in hazardous occupations. |
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The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) addresses ___ and ___ related to child sexual abuse. |
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Penetrative sexual assault and sexual harassment |
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True or False: Only adults can perpetrate child sexual abuse. |
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False. A person under 18 years may also commit sexual abuse due to incapacity to give consent. |
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The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 emphasizes a ___ approach towards children in conflict with the law. |
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Child-friendly |
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