Adoption is primarily a legal process that establishes a formal relationship between an adoptive parent and a child who is ___ their biological offspring.

Not

True or False: The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 applies to all religions in India.

False. It applies exclusively to Hindus.

The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 is applicable to people of ___ religions in India.

All

Who is defined as a guardian under the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956?

A guardian is someone responsible for taking care of a minor and looking after their interests, particularly regarding their well-being and property.

True or False: The primary concern of the court in custody and guardianship cases is the welfare of the guardian.

False. The main concern is the welfare of the child.

What are the types of guardians recognized under the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956?

The Act identifies various types of guardians responsible for the welfare of Hindu minors, including natural guardians and testamentary guardians.

Fill in the blank: A minor is legally defined as a person who is under ___ years of age according to the Indian Majority Act of 1875.

18

Natural guardians are typically the child's ___ and ___.

Father and mother

True or False: A mother has the same legal rights as a father to appoint a testamentary guardian under Muslim law.

False. Only the father has the authority to appoint a testamentary guardian under Muslim law.

What is the primary distinction between de-jure and de-facto guardians?

De-jure guardians are legally recognized with specific rights and responsibilities, while de-facto guardians take on the role in practice without legal authority.

Custody of a child under five years usually goes to the ___ in Hindu law.

Mother

Testamentary guardianship allows parents to appoint a guardian through a ___.

Will

True or False: Under Hindu law, a mother can become a natural guardian even in the father's absence.

True, the mother becomes the guardian only in the father's absence.

Fill in the blank: Certificated guardians are appointed by the court under the Guardians and Wards Act of ___.

1890