Sustainable Development is aimed at fulfilling present needs without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to meet theirs. True or False?

True. Sustainable Development focuses on achieving economic growth while minimizing environmental impact for future generations.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations in ___ as a global call to action.

2015. The SDGs consist of 17 interconnected goals aimed at promoting peace and prosperity for people and the planet.

What is the significance of the Stockholm Declaration, 1972 in the context of environmental concerns?

The Stockholm Declaration marked the first international effort to address environmental issues, emphasizing the relationship between humanity and the environment and the necessity for environmental preservation.

The primary goal of the Rio Earth Summit was to create a blueprint for global action addressing ___ and ___ issues.

Environmental and developmental

True or False: Agenda 21 emphasizes the importance of integrating economic, social, and environmental concerns to achieve sustainability.

True

Community Participation is considered essential for sustainable development according to ___ initiated at the Earth Summit.

Agenda 21

The Indian Constitution mandates that the State is responsible for ensuring a ___ environment as part of Article 21.

Clean

True or False: Article 51A(g) of the Indian Constitution imposes a duty on the State to protect the natural environment.

False. Article 51A(g) imposes this duty on every citizen.

What significant legal framework was established by the Environment Protection Act of 1986?

It marked a significant step in addressing modern environmental challenges through comprehensive legislation.

The Environment Protection Act of 1986 was enacted primarily in response to ___ and aims to implement decisions from the ___ regarding environmental protection.

The Bhopal Tragedy; United Nations Conference on the Human Environment

True or False: The Environment Protection Act serves as a standalone legislation without needing coordination with previous laws like the Water Act and the Air Act.

False; the Act serves as an umbrella legislation, coordinating activities of various authorities established under previous laws.

What is the main purpose of the Environment Protection Act of 1986?

To provide a framework for the protection and improvement of the human environment and to prevent hazards from human activities.

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was constituted under the ___ Act, 1974.

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution)

True or False: The State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) operate independently of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).

False. SPCBs operate under the supervision of the CPCB.

The primary objective of State Pollution Control Boards is to promote ___ for economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity.

Sustainable development

True or False: State Pollution Control Boards are responsible for conducting awareness programs on pollution control.

True
State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are responsible for conducting awareness programs on pollution control, along with monitoring and enforcing environmental laws.