Social movements have historically contributed to the establishment of rights such as ___ and ___ for workers.

Eight-hour workdays and equal pay for equal work

True or False: Social movements only focus on economic issues and do not address cultural or identity concerns.

False. Social movements often address economic, cultural, and identity issues.

The right to vote for all adults in India is guaranteed by the ___ Constitution.

Indian

What characterizes a social movement as distinct from spontaneous protest?

A social movement involves organized and sustained collective action towards specific goals.

Fill in the blank: The suffragette movement aimed for ___ for all women.

The right to vote

True or False: The Chipko movement primarily focused on industrial development at the expense of local livelihoods.

False. The Chipko movement focused on protecting local forests and livelihoods.

What are the three types of social movements?

Redemptive, reformist, and revolutionary.

Fill in the blank: The primary aim of reformist social movements is to bring about ___ changes in society.

Incremental

True or False: The Dalit movement seeks only economic equality.

False. The Dalit movement seeks social recognition, equality, and the abolition of untouchability.

What is a defining feature of counter movements?

Counter movements arise in defense of the status quo against social changes advocated by other movements.

Fill in the blank: The women's movement in India has evolved to address issues such as ___ and ___ over the decades.

Violence against women and employment rights

True or False: Social movements have no impact on government policy or social institutions.

False. Social movements can significantly influence government policy and social institutions.

What role do social movements play in shaping public opinion?

Social movements mobilize public sentiment and raise awareness around specific issues.

Fill in the blank: The concept of ___ refers to the collective identity and solidarity among participants in a social movement.

Collective consciousness

True or False: New social movements are characterized solely by class issues.

False. New social movements often incorporate identity and quality-of-life issues beyond class.

What is the significance of the term 'civil society' in the context of social movements?

Civil society encompasses both traditional social movements and new non-governmental organizations advocating for various social issues.