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Indian Polity
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Flashcards: Indian Polity Flashcard | General Test Preparation for CUET UG - CUET Commerce
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1. What is the significance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution serves as an introductory statement that outlines the fundamental values and guiding principles of the Constitution. It declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic, ensuring justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all its citizens. The Preamble is crucial as it reflects the intentions of the framers and provides a framework for interpreting the Constitution.
2. How is the President of India elected and what are their main powers?
Ans. The President of India is elected through an indirect voting system by an Electoral College consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories. The President's main powers include appointing the Prime Minister, summoning and proroguing Parliament sessions, giving assent to bills, and serving as the supreme commander of the armed forces.
3. What are the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution include the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies. These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties and dignity and can be enforced through the courts if violated.
4. Explain the concept of 'Separation of Powers' in the context of the Indian polity.
Ans. The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in India refers to the distribution of governmental powers among three branches: the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. This ensures that no single entity has absolute power and that each branch can check and balance the others, thereby maintaining the rule of law and preventing abuse of power.
5. What role does the Election Commission play in Indian democracy?
Ans. The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India at both the national and state levels. It oversees the conduct of free and fair elections, regulates political parties, and ensures adherence to electoral laws and guidelines, thereby upholding the democratic framework of the country.
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