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Indian Economy
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Flashcards: Indian Economy Flashcard | General Test Preparation for CUET UG - CUET Commerce
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1. What are the key sectors of the Indian economy?
Ans. The Indian economy is primarily classified into three key sectors: agriculture, industry, and services. Agriculture employs a significant portion of the workforce and contributes to food security. The industrial sector includes manufacturing, mining, and construction, playing a crucial role in economic growth. The services sector is the largest contributor to GDP, encompassing IT, telecommunications, finance, and tourism.
2. How does the Indian government support economic growth?
Ans. The Indian government supports economic growth through various measures, including policy reforms, infrastructure development, and financial incentives. Initiatives like "Make in India" aim to boost manufacturing, while schemes like "Digital India" promote technology adoption. Additionally, the government invests in infrastructure projects to enhance connectivity and productivity, thus stimulating economic activities.
3. What are the challenges faced by the Indian economy?
Ans. The Indian economy faces several challenges, including unemployment, income inequality, and inflation. Structural issues such as inadequate infrastructure and regulatory hurdles can hinder growth. Additionally, agricultural dependency on monsoons makes it vulnerable to climate change. Addressing these challenges is crucial for sustainable economic development.
4. What role does foreign investment play in the Indian economy?
Ans. Foreign investment plays a vital role in the Indian economy by providing capital, technology, and expertise. It helps create jobs, boosts production, and enhances competitiveness. The government has introduced reforms to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in various sectors, which helps in accelerating economic growth and development.
5. How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected the Indian economy?
Ans. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the Indian economy, leading to a contraction in GDP, disruptions in supply chains, and increased unemployment. The government implemented stimulus packages to support businesses and individuals, aiming to revive the economy. Recovery is ongoing, with a focus on digital transformation and sustainable practices to build resilience against future shocks.
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