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World Wars
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Flashcards: World Wars Flashcard | General Knowledge for Young Learners - Class 1
20 Flashcards
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1. What were the main causes of World War I?
Ans. The main causes of World War I included militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in 1914 acted as the immediate trigger that set off a chain reaction among allied nations, leading to the war.
2. How did World War I lead to World War II?
Ans. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed harsh penalties and reparations on Germany, leading to economic hardship and political instability. This environment fostered resentment and the rise of Adolf Hitler, ultimately contributing to the outbreak of World War II in 1939.
3. What were the major battles of World War II?
Ans. Major battles of World War II included the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of Midway, the D-Day invasion (Battle of Normandy), and the Battle of El Alamein. Each battle played a critical role in shifting the momentum of the war in favor of the Allies.
4. What were the effects of World War I on Europe?
Ans. World War I resulted in significant geopolitical changes in Europe, including the collapse of empires (Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, Russian, and German), redrawing of national borders, and the establishment of new countries. It also led to economic turmoil and social upheaval, setting the stage for World War II.
5. How did technology impact warfare during the World Wars?
Ans. Technology greatly impacted warfare during the World Wars through innovations such as tanks, airplanes, machine guns, and chemical weapons in World War I, and advancements like radar, aircraft carriers, and atomic bombs in World War II. These technologies changed tactics and strategies, leading to more destructive and widespread conflicts.
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