UGC NET Exam  >  People, Development and Environment for UGC NET  >  Flashcards: Development & Environment
Development & Environment
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Flashcards: Development & Environment Flashcard | People, Development and Environment for UGC NET
20 Flashcards
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FAQs on Flashcards: Development & Environment Flashcard - People, Development and Environment for UGC NET

1. What are the key concepts of development in relation to the environment?
Ans. The key concepts of development in relation to the environment include sustainable development, resource management, environmental justice, and ecological balance. Sustainable development emphasizes meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Resource management focuses on the efficient and responsible use of natural resources to prevent depletion. Environmental justice addresses the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens among all communities, particularly marginalized groups. Ecological balance refers to maintaining the natural balance within ecosystems to support biodiversity and environmental health.
2. How does economic development impact the environment?
Ans. Economic development can have both positive and negative impacts on the environment. On the positive side, economic growth can lead to increased investment in clean technologies and infrastructure that reduce environmental degradation. However, it can also result in overexploitation of natural resources, increased pollution, and habitat destruction as industries expand and urban areas grow. The challenge lies in pursuing economic development strategies that prioritize environmental sustainability to mitigate adverse impacts.
3. What role do policies play in promoting sustainable development?
Ans. Policies play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development by establishing regulations and frameworks that guide resource use and environmental protection. Effective policies can include incentives for renewable energy, regulations to limit emissions and waste, and support for sustainable agricultural practices. These policies help balance economic growth with environmental conservation, ensuring that development activities do not compromise ecological integrity.
4. What are the challenges in integrating development and environmental concerns?
Ans. Challenges in integrating development and environmental concerns include conflicting interests among stakeholders, lack of awareness or understanding of environmental issues, and short-term economic priorities overshadowing long-term sustainability goals. Additionally, limited financial resources and inadequate infrastructure can hinder the implementation of sustainable practices. Addressing these challenges requires collaboration among government, private sector, and civil society to foster a shared commitment to sustainable development.
5. How can individuals contribute to sustainable development in their communities?
Ans. Individuals can contribute to sustainable development in their communities through various actions such as reducing waste, conserving energy and water, supporting local and sustainable businesses, and advocating for environmentally friendly policies. Engaging in community initiatives like tree planting, recycling programs, and educational campaigns can also raise awareness and promote sustainable practices. Every small action contributes to a larger movement towards a more sustainable future.
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