The four cardinal directions are ___, ___, ___, and ___.

North, South, East, and West

The intermediate directions include ___, ___, ___, and ___.

Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest

If a person is facing North and turns left, they will be facing ___.

West

If a person is facing South and turns right, they are facing ___.

West

At sunrise, if you are facing North, your shadow falls to your ___.

Left (West side)

A man walks 5 km East, then turns left and walks 4 km. After turning left again and walking 5 km, he is ___ from his starting point and in which direction?

4 km North

A woman starts walking towards South. After walking some distance, she turns left twice. She is now facing ___.

North

To calculate the shortest distance between two points using direction changes, use the formula: shortest distance = √(a² + b²), where a is ___ and b is ___.

The horizontal distance and the vertical distance

If a boy facing South turns 135° clockwise, he is now facing ___.

Southeast (SE)

If the minute hand of a clock points to Southwest at 3:00 PM, the hour hand points to ___.

Northeast

In a situation where player P is to the right of player Q who is facing West, player R is facing ___.

North (as R is opposite to S)

At 12 o'clock, if a clock points North, 3 o'clock would point to ___.

East

A girl facing North turns 180° clockwise, then 45° anti-clockwise. She is now facing ___.

Southwest (SW)

A man walks 6 km East and then 8 km North. The straight-line distance from his starting point is ___.

10 km (calculated using √(6² + 8²))