Critical Reasoning in CLAT primarily tests your ability to ___ and ___ arguments.

Analyze and evaluate

True or False: The conclusion of an argument is always explicitly stated.

False. The conclusion may sometimes be implied rather than explicitly stated.

What is the significance of identifying assumptions in an argument?

Identifying assumptions helps to understand the underlying basis of the argument and evaluate its validity.

Fill in the blank: A logical fallacy that assumes a direct cause-and-effect relationship between two correlated events is known as ___ vs. ___ fallacy.

Correlation vs. causation

True or False: An argument can be strengthened by introducing irrelevant evidence.

False. Irrelevant evidence does not strengthen an argument and can weaken its validity.

What does the 'If-Then' connective signify in logical reasoning?

'If-Then' signifies a conditional relationship where one event is dependent on the occurrence of another.

What is meant by the term 'paradox questions' in critical reasoning?

Paradox questions present two seemingly contradictory facts and require an explanation of how both can coexist.

What method can be used to identify the assumption in an argument?

Ask what must be true for the conclusion to be valid or use the Negation Test.

Fill in the blank: A logical fallacy that limits the options to only two when more exist is known as a ___ dilemma.

False

True or False: The premises of an argument do not need to support the conclusion for it to be valid.

False. The premises must logically support the conclusion for the argument to be valid.

What distinguishes an inference from a conclusion in logical reasoning?

An inference is a statement that must be true based on the provided information, while a conclusion is the assertion the author aims to prove.

How can one effectively evaluate a conclusion?

By checking if the premises adequately support the conclusion and identifying any missing links or unsupported assumptions.

True or False: A personal attack fallacy addresses the argument rather than the individual making it.

False. A personal attack fallacy focuses on the individual rather than the argument itself.

Fill in the blank: An argument that applies a general principle to a specific case is known as ___ reasoning.

Deductive

What is the role of evidence in logical arguments?

Evidence supports the premises and helps establish the validity of the conclusion.