Fill in the blank: The Red Cross was founded in ___ and is recognized for providing relief during natural disasters.

1864

True or False: Airborne diseases include malaria and typhoid.

False. Airborne diseases include tuberculosis, whooping cough, and pneumonia, not malaria and typhoid.

What role do local bodies play in managing public health?

Local bodies manage sanitation, supply safe drinking water, keep statistical records of diseases, and conduct vaccination programs.

Fill in the blank: The National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD) is located in ___ and was previously known as the ___ Institute.

Delhi; Malaria

What are the health risks associated with child labour in industries like carpet and fireworks manufacturing?

Child labour in these industries leads to excessive physical and mental stress, resulting in various health issues.

Which international organization is known for setting pharmaceutical standards and organizing campaigns for disease control?

The World Health Organization (WHO)

What is the purpose of conducting regular surveys by national health organizations?

Regular surveys are conducted to monitor the prevalence and spread of diseases across the country.

Fill in the blank: The Pulse Polio Programme aims to eradicate ___ by vaccinating children against it.

Poliomyelitis

What is the significance of the Red Cross in disaster relief efforts?

The Red Cross provides relief to victims of natural disasters, procures and supplies blood, and offers first aid in emergencies.

What are the primary health issues caused by contaminated food and water in India?

Diarrhoea, gastroenteritis, typhoid, and dysentery are the primary health issues caused by contaminated food and water.