Which industry in India was significantly affected by the British introduction of one-way free trade policies?

Textile industry

Fill in the blank: The first cotton mill in India was established in ______ in 1854.

Bombay

True or False: The American Civil War increased the demand for Indian raw cotton, benefiting Indian weavers.

False. The American Civil War increased cotton prices, making it unaffordable for weavers.

Riddle: I was once the pride of India, known for my fine quality, but I declined due to foreign competition and policies. What am I?

Indian textile industry

What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the production of goods?

It shifted production from handmade to machine-made goods.

Fill in the blank: Wootz steel, known for its sharp edge, was made by mixing iron with ______.

Charcoal

Which of the following was a key feature of British policies towards Indian crafts? A) Promotion of local crafts B) One-way free trade C) Equal taxation D) Support for Indian artisans

B) One-way free trade

True or False: The East India Company helped improve the bargaining power of Indian weavers.

False. The East India Company limited weavers' bargaining power.

Riddle: I am a fabric that comes from Varanasi, often used for garments, and am known for my floral designs. What am I?

Jamdani

What was a major consequence of the decline of royal patronage in India during British rule?

Weakening of Indian crafts

Fill in the blank: The 1813 Charter Act ended the trade monopoly of the ______ in India.

East India Company

Which invention boosted textile production during the Industrial Revolution? A) Spinning wheel B) Water frame C) Hand loom D) Jacquard loom

B) Water frame

True or False: Indian cotton mills were able to effectively compete with cheap British textiles throughout the 19th century.

False. Indian mills struggled to compete due to lack of protective duties.

Riddle: I am the process that describes the decline of local crafts due to the influx of machine-made goods. What am I?

Deindustrialization

What community was known for specializing in iron smelting in India?

Agarias

Fill in the blank: The British introduced the ______ Act of 1721 to protect their textile industry from Indian competition.

Calico

Which city became a major center for cotton mills by 1900, with over 80 mills established?

Bombay

True or False: The British iron and steel imports boosted the local Indian smelting industry.

False. British imports reduced demand for Indian smelted iron.

Riddle: I am the type of fabric that originated in Bengal and is characterized by its intricate designs. What am I?

Muslin

Which of the following British inventions significantly boosted textile production? A) Spinning Jenny B) Cotton Gin C) Steam Engine D) Power Loom

D) Power Loom