Fill in the blanks: The teachings of Buddhism emphasize the Four Noble Truths, which state that suffering is caused by ___ and can be overcome by following the ___ Path.

Desires; Eightfold

True or False: The Upanishads are primarily concerned with ritualistic practices and external worship.

False. The Upanishads focus more on philosophical concepts and spiritual knowledge than on rituals.

How did Siddhartha Gautama achieve enlightenment?

Siddhartha Gautama achieved enlightenment by meditating under a peepal tree in Bodh Gaya after years of wandering and seeking knowledge.

Riddle: I am a revered text that guides the path to liberation, my name means 'to sit near.' What am I?

The Upanishads

List the three main components of the Eightfold Path in Buddhism.

Right view, right intention, right speech.

Fill in the blanks: Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, emphasized the importance of ___ and ___ in achieving liberation.

Ahimsa; right action

What distinguishes Mahayana Buddhism from Hinayana Buddhism?

Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes idol worship.

• Focus on Bodhisattva ideals.

• Encourages collective enlightenment.

• Idols serve as meditation aids.

True or False: Jainism promotes strict rituals and adherence to the caste system.

False. Jainism rejects rituals and the caste system, advocating for equality and simple living.

In what language were the Tripitakas, the Buddhist scriptures, originally written?

Pali

Riddle: I am a great hero who wandered for twelve years to attain truth, my teachings focus on non-violence and simplicity. Who am I?

Mahavira

What role did Emperor Ashoka play in the spread of Buddhism?

Emperor Ashoka promoted Buddhism throughout India and beyond, providing patronage and establishing monuments.

Fill in the blanks: Jain literature was compiled in ___ and was aimed at reaching the ___ of the people.

Vallabhi; common masses

How did the presence of sanghas impact the followers of Buddhism and Jainism?

Sanghas fostered community for followers.

• Encouraged shared learning experiences.

• Facilitated meditation practices together.

• Supported renunciation of worldly life.