Sangam literature provides valuable insights into the culture and society of ancient ___ and ___.

South India and Tamilakam

What was the significance of King Karikala Chola in the history of the Chola dynasty?

He promoted trade, constructed roads, and defeated neighboring kingdoms, expanding Chola influence.

Fill in the blank: The capital of the Chera dynasty was ___.

Vanji

True or False: The Pandyan kingdom was primarily known for its agricultural exports.

False; it was famous for exporting pearls.

What role did the Satavahanas play in the trade connections between India and the Roman Empire?

They established a prosperous kingdom with extensive trade links, evidenced by Roman coins found in their territory.

Riddle: I ruled northwestern India and converted to Buddhism, often discussed with a philosopher. Who am I?

King Menander

Fill in the blank: The Kushanas were known for their support of art and literature, particularly the ___ School of Art.

Gandhara

Explain the impact of the Silk Route on the spread of Buddhism.

The Silk Route facilitated trade and cultural exchanges, allowing Buddhism to spread to various regions including China and Southeast Asia.

True or False: Nalanda University was primarily a Hindu learning center during its operation.

False; it was a major Buddhist learning center.

What does the term 'bhakti' signify in the context of Hinduism?

It refers to devotion to God, emphasizing a personal relationship between the devotee and the deity.

Fill in the blank: Christianity in India was propagated by ___, an apostle who reached Kerala.

Saint Thomas

Which dynasty is known for having Korkai as its chief port?

The Pandyan dynasty

Riddle: I am a major trade route named after a luxurious fabric, used extensively in ancient times. What am I?

The Silk Route

What was the primary reason for the destruction of Nalanda University?

It was destroyed multiple times, finally by Bakhtiyar Khilji in 1193 CE.