The Factories Act of 1948 was enacted primarily to protect the rights of ___ and ___ in the workplace.

Workers and their well-being

Explain the significance of the case Ravi Shankar Sharma v. State of Rajasthan (1993) in relation to the Factories Act.

The case recognized the Factories Act as a form of social legislation aimed at ensuring the health, safety, and welfare of factory workers.

What were the primary objectives of the Factory Act of 1881?

To control child labor, ensure safety measures in factories, and mandate reporting of work-related accidents.

Fill in the blanks: The maximum working hours for children under the 1891 Act were set at ___ hours per day.

Seven

True or False: The Factory Act of 1948 allows women and children to work night shifts without any restrictions.

False. The Act prohibits women and children from working during nighttime hours.

What role did Narayan Meghaji Lokhandey play in the Indian labor movement?

He was India's first labor leader who advocated for workers' rights and submitted a memorandum to the Factory Commission.

Riddle: I am a law that protects workers from hazardous conditions; my purpose is to promote safety and welfare. What am I?

The Factories Act

What major amendments were introduced in the Factory Act of 1891 compared to the previous Act?

The 1891 Act prohibited the employment of children under nine and regulated working hours for women and young persons.

Fill in the blank: The minimum age for employment in factories was raised from ___ to ___ years by the Factories Act of 1948.

12 to 14

Short answer: What measures does the Factories Act, 1948, require for ensuring worker safety in factories?

The Act mandates proper fencing of machinery, ventilation, and safety measures to prevent accidents.

Explain the importance of health and sanitation provisions under the Factories Act of 1948.

The Act requires factories to maintain cleanliness, provide clean drinking water, and ensure proper sanitation facilities to protect workers' health.

Multiple Choice: What is the maximum number of working hours set for adult workers per week under the Factories Act?

48 hours

How does the Factories Act address the issue of child labor?

It prohibits the employment of children under the age of 14 and requires fitness certificates for those aged 14 to 18.

Fill in the blank: The Act empowers local governments to create rules for implementing the provisions of the ___ Act.

Factories

True or False: The Factories Act does not apply to government-owned manufacturing units.

False. The Act applies to all factories, including those owned by the government.