When multiplying a number by 10, all digits shift one place to the left, and a zero is added at the end of the number. Example:
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12 × 9 can be calculated as 12 × 9 = (10 + 2) × 9 |
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True or False: Doubling one factor and halving another in multiplication changes the product. |
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If you have 22 multiplied by 5, how can you use halving and doubling to find the answer? |
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To use halving and doubling, you can halve one number and double the other: 22 × 5
Now multiply the easier numbers: 110 |
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The result is 1,000, as 10 × 100 = 1,000. When multiplying by 100, the digits shift two places to the left, and two zeros are added at the end. |
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