Biology, as a science, primarily studies ___ and ___.

Living organisms and their interactions with the environment

True or False: Aristotle is recognized as the father of microbiology.

False

The two main branches of biology include basic biology and ___ biology.

Applied biology

What does metabolism encompass in living organisms?

Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions within an organism, including both anabolic and catabolic processes.

Fill in the blank: The fundamental unit of life is the ___.

Cell

True or False: Anabolism is the phase of metabolism that breaks down complex molecules to release energy.

False. Anabolism is the constructive phase that builds complex substances.

Living organisms exhibit growth, which begins from a single cell and involves the formation of ___, ___, ___, ___, and ultimately an entire organism.

Cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems

What role does reproduction play in living organisms?

Reproduction ensures the continuity of life by producing new individuals, such as seeds in plants and offspring in mammals.

Fill in the blank: Adaptation allows organisms to adjust to ___ environmental changes.

External

True or False: Sensitivity in living organisms refers to their ability to remain unaffected by environmental changes.

False. Sensitivity refers to their responsiveness to environmental changes.

Which branch of biology studies microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses?

Microbiology

Fill in the blank: The study of medicines, including their production and effects, is known as ___.

Pharmacy